Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

x                               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2008 or

 

o                                 TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                      to                     .

 

Commission File Number: 1-14100

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

33-0675505

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

19500 Jamboree Road, Irvine, California 92612

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(949) 475-3600

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  o    No  x

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer.  See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer o  Accelerated filer x  Non-accelerated filer o  Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 12b-2)  Yes o  No x

 

There were 76,100,524 shares of common stock outstanding as of November 12, 2008.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1.

 

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

1

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

 

1

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

 

2

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 and 2007

 

4

 

 

Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

23

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

23

 

 

The Mortgage Banking Industry and Discussion of Relevant Fiscal Periods

 

23

 

 

Status of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

24

 

 

Market Conditions

 

26

 

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

28

 

 

Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

29

 

 

Interest Income and Interest Expense

 

30

 

 

Selected Financial Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

31

 

 

Selected Financial Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

31

 

 

Estimated Taxable Income

 

31

 

 

Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

32

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

 

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

 

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

42

 

 

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

 

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

43

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 1A.

 

RISK FACTORS

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 2.

 

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 3.

 

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 4.

 

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

44

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 5.

 

OTHER INFORMATION

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

ITEM 6.

 

EXHIBITS

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CERTIFICATIONS

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.          CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except share data)

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

24,536

 

$

24,387

 

Trust assets

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

4,856

 

15,248

 

Securitized mortgage collateral (at fair value at September 30, 2008)

 

8,264,413

 

16,532,633

 

Derivative assets

 

251

 

7,497

 

Real estate owned (REO) at net realizeable value

 

663,320

 

400,863

 

Total trust assets

 

8,932,840

 

16,956,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets of discontinued operations

 

158,468

 

353,250

 

Other assets

 

49,617

 

57,194

 

Total assets

 

$

9,165,461

 

$

17,391,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

Trust liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings (at fair value at September 30, 2008)

 

$

8,787,013

 

$

17,780,060

 

Derivative liabilities

 

103,800

 

127,757

 

Total trust liabilities

 

8,890,813

 

17,907,817

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trust preferred securities (at fair value at September 30, 2008)

 

35,898

 

98,398

 

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

225,536

 

405,341

 

Other liabilities

 

7,704

 

57,244

 

Total liabilities

 

9,159,951

 

18,468,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Series-A junior participating preferred stock, $0.01 par value; 2,500,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

 

 

 

Series-B 9.375% cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value; liquidation value $50,000; 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding

 

20

 

20

 

Series-C 9.125% cumulative redeemable preferred stock, $0.01 par value; liquidation value $111,765; 5,500,000 shares authorized; 4,470,600 shares issued and outstanding

 

45

 

45

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.01 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 76,100,524 and 76,096,392 shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

 

761

 

761

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,176,068

 

1,173,562

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

 

1,028

 

Net accumulated deficit:

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative dividends declared

 

(815,076

)

(803,912

)

Retained deficit

 

(356,308

)

(1,449,232

)

Net accumulated deficit

 

(1,171,384

)

(2,253,144

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

5,510

 

(1,077,728

)

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

9,165,461

 

$

17,391,072

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

(in thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest income

 

$

397,445

 

$

310,006

 

$

1,077,256

 

$

931,196

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total interest expense

 

394,431

 

298,003

 

1,062,637

 

903,377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

3,014

 

12,003

 

14,619

 

27,819

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

789,445

 

 

979,740

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

 

3,014

 

(777,442

)

14,619

 

(951,921

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST INCOME:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(106,532

)

 

(32,860

)

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

7,778

 

 

145

 

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

(15,685

)

(45,941

)

(24,771

)

(75,161

)

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

10,494

 

 

5,473

 

 

Real estate advisory fees

 

7,039

 

 

15,581

 

 

Other

 

1,847

 

(29,770

)

5,287

 

(26,021

)

Total non-interest income (expense)

 

11,473

 

(182,243

)

1,715

 

(134,042

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

General and administrative

 

4,951

 

4,213

 

13,864

 

14,173

 

Personnel expense

 

2,382

 

2,488

 

7,531

 

4,952

 

Total non-interest expense

 

7,333

 

6,701

 

21,395

 

19,125

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

7,154

 

(966,386

)

(5,061

)

(1,105,088

)

Income tax expense from continuing operations

 

5,253

 

3,056

 

13,980

 

12,012

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,901

 

(969,442

)

(19,041

)

(1,117,100

)

Net loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(18,121

)

(221,793

)

(28,481

)

(348,350

)

Net loss

 

(16,220

)

(1,191,235

)

(47,522

)

(1,465,450

)

Cash dividends on cumulative redeemable preferred stock

 

(3,722

)

(3,722

)

(11,165

)

(11,165

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(19,942

)

$

(1,194,957

)

$

(58,687

)

$

(1,476,615

)

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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For the Three Months

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net loss

 

$

(16,220

)

$

(1,191,235

)

$

(47,522

)

$

(1,465,450

)

Net unrealized losses on securities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized holding losses arising during year

 

 

(700

)

 

(673

)

Reclassification of losses included in net earnings

 

 

(243

)

 

(1,393

)

Net unrealized losses

 

 

(943

)

 

(2,066

)

Comprehensive loss

 

$

(16,220

)

$

(1,192,178

)

$

(47,522

)

$

(1,467,516

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share - Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(12.79

)

$

(0.40

)

$

(14.83

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.24

)

(2.91

)

(0.37

)

(4.58

)

Net loss per share

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(15.70

)

$

(0.77

)

$

(19.41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per common share - Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(12.79

)

$

(0.40

)

$

(14.83

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.24

)

(2.91

)

(0.37

)

(4.58

)

Net loss per share

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(15.70

)

$

(0.77

)

$

(19.41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

0.10

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(19,041

)

$

(1,117,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

979,740

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

24,771

 

75,161

 

Amortization of deferred charge, net

 

13,980

 

12,071

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs and mortgage servicing rights

 

1,363

 

1,174

 

Amortization of premiums and securitization costs

 

 

116,609

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

136,701

 

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

(113,000

)

 

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

(5,473

)

 

Accretion of interest income and expense

 

385,759

 

 

Write-down of investment securities available-for-sale

 

 

11,304

 

Stock-based compensation

 

901

 

961

 

Net change in accrued interest receivable

 

 

4,658

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of discontinued operations

 

89,973

 

(2,869,413

)

Net change in other assets and liabilities

 

(42,135

)

46,396

 

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

337,098

 

(2,601,738

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal reductions on securitized mortgage collateral

 

1,409,506

 

4,749,658

 

Principal reductions on mortgages held-for-investment

 

59

 

(2,061

)

Purchase of premises and equipment

 

357

 

(1,362

)

Proceeds from investment securities available-for-sale

 

2,358

 

2,816

 

Proceeds from the sale of real estate owned

 

351,183

 

161,557

 

Net cash provided by investing activities of discontinued operations

 

13,613

 

395,710

 

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

1,777,076

 

5,306,318

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash disbursements under reverse repurchase agreements

 

 

(256,459

)

Cash receipts from reverse repurchase agreements

 

 

92,455

 

Proceeds from securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

3,858,143

 

Repayment of securitized mortgage borrowings

 

(1,962,577

)

(5,690,970

)

Common stock dividends paid

 

 

(30,326

)

Preferred stock dividends paid

 

(11,165

)

(11,165

)

Proceeds from sale of cumulative redeemable preferred stock

 

 

608

 

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

 

(142,345

)

(792,630

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(2,116,087

)

(2,830,344

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 

(1,913

)

(125,764

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

26,462

 

179,677

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period - Continuing Operations

 

24,536

 

36,086

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period - Discontinued Operations

 

13

 

17,827

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

24,549

 

$

53,913

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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For the Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION (Continuing and Discontinued Operations):

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid

 

$

435,861

 

$

962,116

 

Taxes paid

 

 

116

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS (Continuing and Discontinued Operations):

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

$

 

$

(2,066

)

Transfer of mortgages to real estate owned

 

3,009

 

28,445

 

Transfer of securitized mortgage collateral to real estate owned

 

628,779

 

419,411

 

Transfer of loans held-for-sale to securitized mortgage collateral

 

 

3,245,500

 

Transfer of securitized mortgage collateral to loans held-for-sale

 

 

27,040

 

Transfer of net assets from discontinued operations to continuing operations

 

25,600

 

4,012

 

 

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(dollars in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise indicated)

 

Note A—Summary of Business and Significant Accounting Policies

 

1.              Business Summary and Financial Statement Presentation

 

Business Summary

 

Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (the Company or IMH) is a Maryland corporation incorporated in August 1995 and has the following subsidiaries: IMH Assets Corp. (IMH Assets), Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc. (IWLG), and Impac Funding Corporation (IFC), together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries Impac Secured Assets Corp. (ISAC), Impac Commercial Capital Corporation (ICCC).

 

During late 2007, the Company’s board of directors elected to discontinue the non-conforming mortgage operations conducted by IFC, commercial operations conducted by ICCC, retail mortgage operations conducted by IFC, and warehouse lending operations conducted by IWLG (collectively, the discontinued operations).

 

The Company consists of the continuing operations, which includes the long-term mortgage portfolio (residual interests in securitizations) conducted by IMH and IMH Assets, the master servicing portfolio, and real estate advisory fees from the Company’s advisory services agreement with a real estate marketing company.

 

The information contained throughout this document is presented on a continuing basis, unless otherwise stated.

 

Financial Statement Presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of IMH and its subsidiaries (as defined above) have been prepared in accordance with Accounting Principles Generally Accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation, have been included. Operating results for the three-month and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. In addition, certain amounts in the prior periods’ consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

 

Management has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period to prepare these consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP.  The items affected by management’s estimates and assumptions include the valuation of trust assets and liabilities, the valuation of repurchase liabilities related to loans sold to investors, the valuation of trust preferred securities, the valuation of lease restructuring liabilities and the valuation of loans held-for-sale.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Market Conditions, Status of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Real estate prices have fallen significantly since the peak levels in 2006.  During the third quarter of 2008, the credit and housing markets continued to suffer from significant market disruption due to continued deterioration of the real estate and credit markets.  The federal government has taken steps to attempt to stabilize the housing and credit markets.  At this time, the government’s actions have not affected the Company’s financial position or operations.

 

In 2007 and 2008, management has been seriously challenged by the unprecedented turmoil in the mortgage market, including the following: significant increases in delinquencies and foreclosures; significant increases in credit-related losses; decline in originations; tightening of warehouse credit and the virtual elimination of the market for loan securitizations.  As a result, the Company discontinued certain operations, resolved and terminated all but one of the Company’s reverse repurchase facilities and settled a portion of its outstanding repurchase claims, while also reducing its operating costs and liabilities in 2007.

 

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company continued to fund its operations with revenues and cash flows from real estate advisory fees and its residual interests in securitizations and master servicing fees generated from the long-term mortgage portfolio.

 

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In the first quarter of 2008, the Company entered into an agreement with a real estate marketing company to generate advisory fees.  The real estate marketing company specializes in the marketing of foreclosed properties.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company earned $7.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, from this relationship.  On November 12, 2008, the Company and the real estate marketing company agreed to terminate the advisory services agreement.  See Note L for details of the agreement to terminate.

 

In July 2008, the Company executed a letter of intent, subject to execution of definitive agreements, to acquire a special servicing platform, whereby the seller will contribute specified balances of loans (mostly distressed) to the platform in order to provide sufficient cash flows to maintain the business during its initial operations.

 

In September 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to restructure its reverse repurchase line with its remaining lender.  See Note J for details of the restructure.

 

The Company paid its October 2008 trust preferred interest payment as part of its negotiations to restructure or exchange the current trust preferred securities.  To date, the Company has been unsuccessful in completing these negotiations.

 

In July 2008, the Company’s stockholders approved the potential issuance of common shares in excess of 20 percent of the existing common shares.

 

There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in acquiring the special servicer, restructuring the trust preferred securities or exchanging the preferred stock.  In any event, the Company intends to reduce operating expenses to a level that is supportable by the revenues from the existing long-term mortgage portfolio (residual interests in securitizations), master servicing portfolio and real estate advisory fees.

 

If the Company is not successful in completing the objectives outlined above, it may not be able to meet its contractual obligations for the next year, including repayment of the restructured reverse repurchase line, interest payments on trust preferred securities and preferred stock dividends.

 

2.     Adoption of New Accounting Standards

 

Adoption of SFAS 157—Fair Value Measurements

 

The Company prospectively adopted the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 157 “Fair Value Measurements” (SFAS 157), as of January 1, 2008.  SFAS 157 defines fair value, expands disclosure requirements around fair value and specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect the Company’s market assumptions.  These two types of inputs create the following fair value hierarchy:

 

·                  Level 1 — Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.

 

·                  Level 2 — Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets.

 

·                  Level 3 — Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.

 

This hierarchy requires the Company to use observable market data, when available, and to minimize the use of unobservable inputs when determining fair value.

 

For some products or in certain market conditions, observable inputs may not always be available.  Through the third quarter of 2008, certain markets remained inactive, and some key observable inputs used in valuing certain financial assets and liabilities were unavailable.  Under the provisions of FASB Staff Position No. 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the

 

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Market for That Asset Is Not Active”, in situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for an asset at measurement date, the fair value measurement objective remains to measure the financial asset at the price that would be received by the holder of the financial asset in an orderly transaction that is not a forced liquidation or distressed sale at the measurement date.  In the absence of observable market data at September 30, 2008, the Company’s fair value measurements include its own internal assumptions about future cash flows and appropriately risk-adjusted discount rates that it believes market participants would make in orderly market transactions.  When and if these markets become active, the Company will use the related observable inputs available at that time.  Therefore, at September 30, 2008, all of the items measured at fair value are considered Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

Under fair value accounting, the Company is required to take into account its own credit risk when measuring the fair value of assets and liabilities.

 

Adoption of SFAS 159 - Fair Value Option

 

The adoption of Statement No. 159 “The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (SFAS 159) has also resulted in new valuation techniques used by the Company when determining fair value, most notably to value its securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings and trust preferred securities, which had not previously been carried at fair value.  The Company prospectively adopted SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 provides an option on an instrument-by-instrument basis for most financial assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of a financial asset, financial liability, or a firm commitment and it may not be revoked.  Management believes that the adoption of SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings and provides a better representation of the economics of the trust assets and liabilities.

 

Under the SFAS 159 transition provisions, the Company elected to apply fair value accounting to certain financial instruments (certain trust assets, trust liabilities and trust preferred securities) held at January 1, 2008.  Differences between the December 31, 2007 carrying values and the January 1, 2008 fair values were recognized as an adjustment to retained deficit. The adoption of SFAS 159 resulted in a $1.1 billion decrease to retained deficit on January 1, 2008 from $(1.4) billion at December 31, 2007 to $(308.8) million at January 1, 2008.

 

As a result of deterioration in the real estate market since the second half of 2007, the Company significantly added to its allowance for loan losses during the third and fourth quarters of 2007.  Principally, because of the increase in the allowance for loan losses, the Company reported a stockholders’ deficit as of December 31, 2007. This stockholders’ deficit was created primarily because the Company was required under GAAP to record an allowance for loan losses that reduced securitized mortgage collateral in its consolidated trusts below the balance of the related securitized mortgage borrowings, resulting in a negative investment in certain consolidated trusts, even though the related trust agreements are nonrecourse to the Company.  However, with the adoption of SFAS 159, the Company’s net investment position is unable to go below zero since the related trust liabilities are also recorded at fair value.  Therefore the difference between the fair value of the trust assets and trust liabilities represents the net investment interests (residual interests in securitizations) in the consolidated trusts at fair value.

 

The following table summarizes the initial retained earnings charge related to the prospective adoption of SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008 and the related fair value balances as of January 1, 2008.

 

 

 

Ending Balance as of
December 31, 2007

 

Adoption Net

 

Fair Value Balance
as of January 1, 2008

 

 

 

(Prior to Adoption)

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

(After Adoption) (5)

 

Impact of electing the fair value option under SFAS 159:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

15,248

 

$

1,028

(1)

$

15,248

 

Securitized mortgage collateral (2)

 

16,532,633

 

(821,311

)

15,711,322

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings (3)

 

(17,780,060

)

1,903,283

 

(15,876,777

)

Trust preferred securities

 

(98,398

)

57,446

 

(40,952

)

Cumulative-effect adjustment (pre-tax)

 

 

 

1,140,446

 

 

 

Tax impact (4)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cumulative-effect adjustment to reduce retained deficit

 

 

 

$

1,140,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total retained deficit as of December 31, 2007

 

 

 

$

(1,449,232

)

 

 

Cumulative-effect adjustment to reduce retained deficit

 

 

 

1,140,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total retained deficit as of January 1, 2008 (6)

 

 

 

$

(308,786

)

 

 

 

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(1)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale are recorded at fair value at December 31, 2007, with a corresponding $1,028 thousand unrealized gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income. Included in the cumulative-effect adjustment was $1,028 thousand in unrealized holding gains that were reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained deficit. Due to the effect of reclassifying the $1,028 thousand from accumulated other comprehensive income to retained deficit, the investment securities available-for-sale balances do not add across.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Components of securitized mortgage collateral at December 31, 2007 include the allowance for loan loss of $1.2 billion, accrued interest of $99.7 million and premiums of $183.1 million, which were part of its fair value for the adoption of SFAS 159. At September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, securitized mortgage collateral included $10.4 million and $9.1 million, respectively in master servicing rights, recorded at the lower of cost or market, related to consolidated securitizations and recorded at the lower of cost or market.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Components of securitized mortgage borrowings at December 31, 2007 include accrued interest of $17.1 million and securitization costs of $37.5 million, which were part of its fair value for the adoption of SFAS 159.

 

 

 

(4)

 

There was no tax effect of the adoption of SFAS 159 as the Company qualifies as a REIT for federal income tax purposes and its tax liabilities are only related to it deferred charges associated with previous inter-company loan sales.

 

 

 

(5)

 

The securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings include the mortgage insurance and bond insurance proceeds to be received from third parties.

 

 

 

(6)

 

As of January 1, 2008, after adoption of SFAS 159, total stockholders’ equity was $61.7 million

 

Changes in Significant Accounting Policies

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale

 

The Company elected to continue to account for all of its existing investment securities available-for-sale at fair value.  Interest income is recorded based on the effective yield for the period based on the valuation of the previous quarter.  Net gains and losses resulting from changes in fair value of investment securities available-for-sale are recorded within change in fair value of net trust assets in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company’s election to account for its investment securities available-for-sale at fair value was based on the Company’s overall objective of moving toward fair value accounting for significant financial assets and liabilities.  The election of SFAS 159 for these investment securities results in increased volatility within net earnings as a result of the recognition of fair value changes with no offsetting amounts that would result if these assets were economically hedged.  However, management believes that electing fair value accounting for its investment securities results in a stronger reflection of the value, while furthering its objective of migrating toward fair value accounting.

 

Securitized Mortgage Collateral and Borrowings

 

The Company elected to account for certain of its securitized assets at fair value.  Interest income on securitized mortgage collateral and interest expense on securitized mortgage borrowings, respectively, is recorded based on the effective yield for the period based on the previous quarter’s valuation resulting in interest income and interest expense accretion included in interest income and interest expense in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.  Net gains (losses) resulting from the changes in fair value of securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings, are included in change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO, within non-interest income in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.  Electing the fair value option allows the Company to avoid the burden of recording losses on collateral for which the Company will not ultimately bare the loss. In addition, recording the collateral and borrowings at fair value will help to reflect the true economics of the transactions within the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.  Upon the adoption of SFAS 159, all deferred costs associated with securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings have been recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle within retained deficit as of January 1, 2008.

 

Trust Preferred Securities

 

The Company elected to account for all of its trust preferred securities at fair value.  Interest expense on trust preferred securities is recorded based on the effective yield for the period and included in interest expense in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.  Gains and losses resulting from the changes in fair value of trust preferred securities are recorded within change in fair value of trust preferred securities in the Company’s consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

The Company’s election to account for its trust preferred securities at fair value was based on the Company’s overall objective of moving toward fair value accounting for significant financial assets and liabilities.  The election of SFAS 159 for these liabilities results in increased volatility within net earnings as a result of the recognition of fair value changes with no offsetting amounts that would result if these liabilities were economically hedged.  However, management believes that electing fair value accounting for its trust preferred securities results in a stronger reflection of the value, while furthering its objective to migrate toward fair value accounting.

 

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3.              Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 157-3 “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (FSP 157-3).  The staff position clarifies the application of SFAS 157 in inactive markets and provides an illustrative example of how the fair value of a financial asset is determined in an inactive market.  FSP 157-3 is effective immediately, including prior periods for which financial statements have not been issued.  The issuance of this staff position affects the Company as a significant portion of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities are measured at fair value using market value approaches based on active markets.  Availability of observable market inputs has diminished considerably as a result of the increasing inactivity in the secondary market for mortgage loans, mortgage-backed securities and other real estate related assets.  The lack of observable market inputs requires that the Company rely heavily on its own internal assumptions of the future cash flows and appropriate risk-adjusted discount rates market participants would apply in measuring the fair value of financial assets and liabilities in orderly market transactions that are not forced liquidations or distressed sales.  As discussed in Note B, a significant portion of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities, which were previously classified as Level 2 fair value measurements, were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2008, as a result of market inactivity and the lack of availability of observable market inputs.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, “The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” (“SFAS 162”).  The new standard is intended to improve financial reporting by identifying a consistent framework for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with U.S. GAAP for nongovernmental entities. SFAS 162 will be effective 60 days after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission approves the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s amendments to AU Section 411, “The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.” The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS 162 to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB voted to eliminate qualifying special purpose entities (QSPEs) from the guidance in FASB Statement No. 140 “Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment of Liabilities” (SFAS 140).   While the revised standard has not been finalized and the FASB’s proposals will be subject to a public comment period, this change may have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements as it may lose sales treatment for assets previously sold to a QSPE, as well as for future sales. An effective date for any proposed revisions has not been determined by the FASB. As of September 30, 2008, the current principal balance of QSPEs to which the Company, acting as principal, has transferred assets and received sales treatment were $699.0 million.  The Company’s investment in these QSPE’s consists of residual interests accounted for as investment securities available-for-sale in its consolidated balance sheets.

 

In connection with the proposed changes to SFAS 140, the FASB also is proposing three key changes to the consolidation model in FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (revised December 2003)—an interpretation of ARB No. 51” (FIN 46(R)). First, the FASB has proposed to include former QSPEs in the scope of FIN 46(R). In addition, the FASB supports amending FIN 46(R) to change the method of analyzing which party to a variable interest entity (VIE) should consolidate the VIE to a primarily qualitative determination of control instead of today’s risks and rewards model. Finally, the proposed amendment is expected to require all VIEs and their primary beneficiaries to be reevaluated quarterly. The previous rules required reconsideration only when specified reconsideration events occurred. As of September 30, 2008, the current principal balance of significant unconsolidated VIEs with which the Company is involved were approximately $699.0 million.

 

The Company will be evaluating the impact of these changes on the Company’s consolidated financial statements once the standard is approved and issued.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 161), an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133, “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” (SFAS 133), to expand disclosure requirements for an entity’s derivative and hedging activities. Under SFAS 161, entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS 133 and its related interpretations, and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity’s financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. In order to meet these requirements, entities shall include qualitative disclosures about objectives and strategies for using derivatives, quantitative disclosures about fair value amounts of and gains and losses on derivative instruments, and disclosures about credit-risk-related contingent features in derivative agreements. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008 with early adoption encouraged. The Company plans to adopt SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009, and there should be no impact on the consolidated financial statements as it only addresses disclosures.

 

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4.              Legal Proceedings

 

The Company is party to litigation and claims which are normal in the course of its operations.  While the results of such litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations.

 

The Company believes that it has meritorious defenses to the above claims and intends to defend these claims vigorously. Nevertheless, litigation is uncertain and the Company may not prevail in the lawsuits and can express no opinion as to their ultimate resolution. An adverse judgment in any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

Please refer to IMH’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ending March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 for a description of other litigation and claims.

 

5.              Income Taxes and Deferred Charge

 

In accordance with Accounting Research Bulletin No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” the Company records a deferred charge representing the deferral of income tax expense on inter-company profits that resulted from the sale of mortgages from taxable subsidiaries to IMH in prior years. The deferred charge is included in other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and is amortized as a component of income tax expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations over the estimated life of the mortgages retained in the securitized mortgage collateral. The Company recorded a tax provision of $5.3 million and $14.0 million for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2008 and $3.1 million and $12.0 million for the three and nine months ending September 30, 2007, respectively.  The net provision is the result of the amount of the deferred charge amortized and/or impaired resulting from credit losses, which does not result in any tax liability required to be paid.

 

Note B—Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements include financial assets and liabilities that are measured based on their estimated fair values.  The use of fair value to measure the Company’s financial instruments is fundamental to its consolidated financial statements and is a critical accounting estimate because a substantial portion of its assets and liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value.

 

The application of fair value estimates may be on a recurring or nonrecurring basis depending on the accounting principles applicable to the specific asset or liability or whether management has elected to carry the item at its estimated fair value as discussed previously.

 

Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted two pronouncements affecting its fair value measurements and accounting: SFAS 157 and SFAS 159.

 

SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. SFAS 157 establishes a three-tiered fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to estimate fair value into three broad levels, considering the relative reliability of the inputs:

 

·                  Level 1— Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 1 assets and liabilities include debt and equity securities and derivative contracts that are traded in an active exchange market, as well as certain U.S. treasury, other U.S. Government and agency mortgage-backed debt securities that are highly liquid and are actively traded in over-the-counter markets.

 

·                  Level 2— Observable inputs other than Level 1 prices, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities. Level 2 assets and liabilities include securities with quoted prices that are traded less frequently than exchange-traded instruments, securities and derivative contracts and financial liabilities whose value is determined using a pricing model with inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data. This category generally includes trust assets or liabilities where more than a significant percentage of the fair values were derived using a pricing process that was based upon observable inputs.

 

·                  Level 3— Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. Level 3 assets and liabilities include financial instruments whose value is determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant management judgment or estimation.

 

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This category includes those assets and liabilities that were not included in Level 1 or Level 2.

 

The following table presents for each of these hierarchy levels, the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis, including financial instruments for which the Company has elected the fair value option at September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

At September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

 

$

 

$

4,856

 

Securitized mortgage collateral (1)

 

 

 

8,253,995

 

Total Assets at Fair Value

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,258,851

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,787,013

 

Derivative liabilities, net (2)

 

 

 

103,549

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

 

35,898

 

Total Liabilities at Fair Value

 

$

 

$

 

$

8,926,460

 

 


(1)

 

Excluded from securitized mortgage collateral above is $10.4 million in master servicing rights related to consolidated securitizations and recorded at the lower of cost or market. Also, securitized mortgage collateral excludes REO, which is separately presented within trust assets in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Derivative liabilities, net includes $251 thousand in derivative assets and $103.8 million in derivative liabilities, included within trust assets and trust liabilities, respectively.

 

During the third quarter of 2008, market inactivity has resulted in a lack of observable market data for purposes of measuring the fair value of financial assets and liabilities.  As a result of the severe market inactivity, the Office of the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the FASB jointly issued a press release to assist financial statement users, preparers, and auditors with application issues surrounding the determination of the fair value of financial assets in markets that are inactive.  Subsequent to the issuance of the joint press release, the FASB issued FSP 157-3, which formalizes the guidance jointly issued by the SEC and FASB.

 

As a result of the lack of observable market data resulting from inactive markets, the Company has classified its investment securities available-for-sale, securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings and net derivative liabilities as Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2008.  Level 3 assets and liabilities were 100 percent of total assets and liabilities at fair value.

 

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The following tables present a reconciliation for all assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Fair Value -
June 30, 2008

 

Total Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Earnings

 

Transfers
to
Level 3

 

Purchases,
issuances and
settlements

 

Fair Value -
September 30,
2008

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) still held 
(1)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

8,644

 

$

(2,626

)

$

 

$

(1,162

)

$

4,856

 

$

(3,788

)

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

298,189

 

(2,256,972

)

10,747,133

 

(534,355

)

8,253,995

 

(2,791,327

)

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

(316,968

)

2,141,292

 

(11,180,164

)

568,827

 

(8,787,013

)

2,710,119

 

Derivative liabilities, net

 

 

(10,890

)

(136,471

)

43,812

 

(103,549

)

32,922

 

Trust preferred securities

 

(46,266

)

10,368

 

 

 

(35,898

)

10,368

 

 

 

 

Level 3 Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Fair Value -
January 1, 2008

 

Total Gains
(Losses)
Included in
Earnings

 

Transfers
to
Level 3

 

Purchases,
issuances and
settlements

 

Fair Value -
September 30,
2008

 

Unrealized gains
(losses) still held
(1)

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

15,248

 

$

(8,034

)

$

 

$

(2,358

)

$

4,856

 

$

(10,392

)

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

782,574

 

(5,408,626

)

14,919,649

 

(2,039,602

)

8,253,995

 

(7,448,228

)

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

(767,704

)

5,125,864

 

(15,109,073

)

1,963,900

 

(8,787,013

)

7,089,764

 

Derivative liabilities, net

 

 

(94,399

)

(120,260

)

111,110

 

(103,549

)

16,711

 

Trust preferred securities

 

(40,952

)

5,054

 

 

 

(35,898

)

5,054

 

 


(1)

 

Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period, included in earnings, attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at September 30, 2008.

 

As discussed above, the significant market disruption due to continued deterioration of the real estate and credit markets and the resulting lack of observable market data from these markets during the third quarter of 2008 resulted in securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings and net derivative liabilities being classified as Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2008.  During the quarter, $10.7 billion and $11.2 billion in securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings, respectively, was transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 fair value measurements.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, $14.9 billion and $15.1 billion in securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings, respectively, was transferred from Level 2 to Level 3 fair value measurements.  There were no changes, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, in the classification of investment securities available-for-sale or trust preferred securities, which remained Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

The tables below summarize gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Level 3 - Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Loss

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

Securitized Mortgage
 Collateral

 

Securitized Mortgage
 Borrowings

 

Derivative
Liabilities, Net

 

Trust Preferred
Securities

 

Interest income

 

$

466

 

$

134,377

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(271,817

)

 

(126

)

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

(3,092

)

(2,391,349

)

2,413,109

 

(10,890

)

 

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

10,494

 

Total

 

$

(2,626

)

$

(2,256,972

)

$

2,141,292

 

$

(10,890

)

$

10,368

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Level 3 - Total Gains (Losses) Included in Net Loss

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Investment Securities
Available-for-Sale

 

Securitized Mortgage
Collateral

 

Securitized Mortgage
Borrowings

 

Derivative
Liabilities, Net

 

Trust Preferred
Securities

 

Interest income

 

$

865

 

$

231,288

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Interest expense

 

 

 

(617,493

)

 

(419

)

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

(8,899

)

(5,639,914

)

5,743,357

 

(94,399

)

 

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

 

 

 

 

5,473

 

Total

 

$

(8,034

)

$

(5,408,626

)

$

5,125,864

 

$

(94,399

)

$

5,054

 

 

SFAS 159 permits fair value accounting to be elected for certain assets and liabilities on an individual contract basis at the time of acquisition or under certain other circumstances referred to as “remeasurement event dates.” For those items for which fair value accounting is elected, changes in fair value will be recognized in earnings, and fees and costs associated with the origination or acquisition of such items will be recognized as incurred rather than deferred. In addition, SFAS 159 allows application of the Statement’s provisions to eligible items existing at the effective date and management has elected to apply SFAS 159 to certain of those items as discussed below.

 

The following is a description of the measurement techniques for items recorded at fair value on a recurring basis and a non-recurring basis.

 

Recurring basis

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale.  Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its investment securities available-for-sale at fair value.  These investment securities are recorded at fair value and consist primarily of non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities.  The fair value of the investment securities are measured based upon the Company’s expectation of inputs that other market participants would use.  Such assumptions include judgments about the underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward interest rates and certain other factors.  Given the market disruption and lack of observable market data as of September 30, 2008, the fair value of the investment securities available-for-sale were measured using significant internal expectations of market participants’ assumptions. At September 30, 2008, investment securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

Securitized Mortgage Collateral – Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its securitized mortgage collateral at fair value.  These assets consist primarily of Alt-A mortgage loans securitized between 2002 and 2007.  Fair value measurements are based on the Company’s estimated cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions, inputs of other market participants and quoted prices for the underlying bonds.  The Company’s assumptions include its expectations of inputs that other market participants would use. These assumptions include judgments about the underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward interest rates and certain other factors.  At September 30, 2008, securitized mortgage collateral was classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of significant inputs to the model.  As of September 30, 2008, the unpaid principal balance and estimated fair value of securitized mortgage collateral was $14.7 billion and $8.3 billion, respectively.  The aggregate unpaid principal balance exceeds the fair value by $6.4 billion at September 30, 2008.  As of September 30, 2008, the unpaid principal balance and estimated fair value of loans 90 days or more past due was $2.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively.  The aggregate unpaid principal balances of loans 90 days or more past due exceed the fair value by $1.1 billion at September 30, 2008.

 

Securitized Mortgage Borrowings - Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its securitized mortgage borrowings at fair value.  These borrowings consist of individual tranches of bonds issued by securitization trusts and are primarily backed by Alt-A mortgage loans.  Fair value measurements include the Company’s judgments about the underlying collateral assumptions such as prepayment speeds, credit losses, forward interest rates and certain other factors and are based upon quoted prices for the individual tranches of bonds, if available.  At September 30, 2008, securitized mortgage borrowings were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of significant inputs to the model.  As of September 30, 2008, the outstanding principal balance and estimated fair value of securitized mortgage borrowings was $15.8 billion and $8.8 billion, respectively.  The aggregate outstanding principal balance exceeds the fair value by $7.0 billion at September 30, 2008.

 

Trust Preferred Securities - Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its trust preferred securities at fair value.  These securities were measured based upon an analysis prepared by the Company, which considered the Company’s own credit risk, included a comparison to the terms of the Company’s preferred stock and the expected terms of restructuring negotiations with a majority of the trust preferred debt holders.

 

14



Table of Contents

 

At September 30, 2008 trust preferred securities were classified as Level 3 measurements based on the lack of observability of market inputs. As of September 30, 2008, the unpaid principal balance and fair value of trust preferred securities was $99.2 million and $35.9 million, respectively.  The aggregate unpaid principal balance exceeds the fair value by $63.3 million at September 30, 2008.

 

Derivative Assets and Liabilities. For non-exchange traded contracts, fair value is based on the amounts that would be required to settle the positions with the related counterparties as of the valuation date.   Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities are based on observable market inputs, if available.  To the extent observable market inputs are not available, fair values measurements include the Company’s judgments about the future cash flows, forward interest rates and certain other factors, including counterparty risk.  With the issuance of SFAS 157, these values must also take into account the Company’s own credit standing, to the extent applicable, thus included in the valuation of the derivative instrument is the value of the net credit differential between the counterparties to the derivative contract.  At September 30, 2008, derivative assets and liabilities were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of market inputs.

 

On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“LBHI”) filed a petition for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of that date, LBHI, through affiliated companies, was an interest rate swap counterparty to several of the Company’s CMO and REMIC securitizations.  As the related securitization trusts are non-recourse to the Company, the Company is not required to replace or otherwise settle any derivative positions affected by counterparty default within the consolidated trusts.  At September 30, 2008, the estimated value of these derivatives is included in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Non-recurring basis

 

The Company is required to measure certain assets at fair value from time-to-time.  These fair value measurements typically result from the application of specific accounting pronouncements under GAAP.  The fair value measurements are considered non-recurring fair value measurements under SFAS 157.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale - Loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option was not elected are carried at lower of cost or market (LOCOM).  When available, such measurements are based upon what secondary markets offer for portfolios with similar characteristics, and are considered Level 2 measurements. If market pricing is not available, such measurements are significantly impacted by the Company’s expectations of other market participants’ assumptions, and are considered Level 3 measurements.  The Company utilizes internal pricing processes to estimate the fair value of loans held-for-sale, which is based on recent loan sales and estimates of the fair value of the underlying collateral.  Loans held-for-sale, which are primarily included in assets of discontinued operations, are considered Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2008 based on the lack of observability of market inputs.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights - Mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) for which the fair value option was not elected are carried at LOCOM.  MSRs are not traded in an active market with observable prices.  The Company utilizes internal pricing processes to estimate the fair value of MSRs, which are based on assumptions the Company believes would be used by market participants, including market discount rates, float, prepayment speeds and master servicing fees.  MSRs, which are included in other assets, are considered Level 3 fair value measurements at September 30, 2008.

 

The following table presents the fair values of those financial assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis at September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Losses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For the Periods Ended

 

 

 

Non-recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

September 30, 2008

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2008

 

Three

 

Nine

 

 

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Months

 

Months

 

Loans held-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

131,193

 

$

(13,602

)

$

(29,851

)

Mortgage servicing rights

 

 

 

1,256

 

$

(415

)

$

(1,363

)

 


(1)

 

Includes $1.0 million and $130.2 million of loans held-for-sale within continuing and discontinued operations, respectively at September 30, 2008.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

The following tables represent changes in fair value of recurring fair value measurements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Included in Net Loss

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income

 

Interest Expense

 

Net Trust Assets

 

Trust Preferred
Securities

 

Total

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

466

 

$

 

$

(3,092

)

$

 

$

(2,626

)

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

134,377

 

 

(2,391,349

)

 

(2,256,972

)

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

(271,817

)

2,413,109

 

 

2,141,292

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

(126

)

 

10,494

 

10,368

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

 

(10,890

)

 

(10,890

)

Total

 

$

134,843

 

$

(271,943

)

$

7,778

 

$

10,494

 

$

(118,828

)

 

 

 

Recurring Fair Value Measurements

 

 

 

Changes in Fair Value Included in Net Loss

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in Fair Value of

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Income (1)

 

Interest Expense (1)

 

Net Trust Assets

 

Trust Preferred
Securities

 

Total

 

Investment securities available-for-sale

 

$

865

 

$

 

$

(8,899

)

$

 

$

(8,034

)

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

231,288

 

 

(5,639,914

)

 

(5,408,626

)

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

(617,493

)

5,743,357

 

 

5,125,864

 

Trust preferred securities

 

 

(419

)

 

5,473

 

5,054

 

Derivative instruments

 

 

 

(94,399

)(2)

 

(94,399

)

Total

 

$

232,153

 

$

(617,912

)

$

145

(3)

$

5,473

 

$

(380,141

)

 


(1)

 

Amounts represent interest income and interest expense accretion included in interest income and interest expense, respectively in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Included in this amount is $18.5 million in non-cash changes in the fair value of derivative instruments, which are included in the accompanying statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

 

 

(3)

 

Excluded from the $113 million change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO in the accompanying consolidated statement of cash flows is $(112.9) million in cash settlements related to the Company’s net derivative liabilities.

 

The change in fair value of the asset and liabilities above, excluding derivative instruments, are primarily due to the changes in credit risk.  The change in fair value for derivative instruments is primarily due to the change in the forward LIBOR curve.

 

Note C— Stock Options

 

The fair value of options granted, which is amortized to expense over the option vesting period, is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions:

 

 

 

Nine Months

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

2008

 

2007

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.88%to 2.54%

 

4.28% to 4.60%

Expected lives (in years)

 

3.25 - 3.50

 

3.00

Expected volatility (1)

 

87.3% - 91.9%

 

75.09%

Expected dividend yield (2)

 

0.00%

 

0.00%

Grant date fair value of share options

 

$0.50 - 0.78

 

$0.60

 


(1)

 

Expected volatilities are based on the historical volatility of the Company’s stock over the expected option life.

 

 

 

(2)

 

Expected dividend yield is zero because a dividend on the common stock is currently not probable over the expected life of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

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Table of Contents

 

The following table summarizes activity, pricing and other information for the Company’s stock options for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Number of

 

Exercise

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price ($)

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2008

 

5,939,914

 

$

9.75

 

Options granted

 

7,970,000

 

1.27

 

Options exercised

 

 

 

Options forfeited / cancelled

 

(2,263,331

)

11.25

 

Options outstanding at September 30, 2008

 

11,646,583

 

$

3.71

 

Options exercisable at September 30, 2008

 

3,025,057

 

$

8.66

 

 

As of September 30, 2008, there was approximately $4.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the plan. That cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.1 years.

 

Note D—Reconciliation of Earnings Per Share

 

The following table presents the computation of basic and diluted net earnings per share including the dilutive effect of stock options and cumulative redeemable preferred stock outstanding for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

For the Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended September 30,

 

Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Numerator for basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,901

 

$

(969,442

)

$

(19,041

)

$

(1,117,100

)

Net loss from discontinued operations

 

(18,121

)

(221,793

)

(28,481

)

(348,350

)

Less: Cash dividends on cumulative redeemable preferred stock

 

(3,722

)

(3,722

)

(11,165

)

(11,165

)

Net loss available to common stockholders

 

$

(19,942

)

$

(1,194,957

)

$

(58,687

)

$

(1,476,615

)

Denominator for basic earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period

 

76,098

 

76,088

 

76,097

 

76,083

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period

 

76,098

 

76,088

 

76,097

 

76,083

 

Net effect of dilutive stock options

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted average common shares

 

76,098

 

76,088

 

76,097

 

76,083

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per common share - Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(12.79

)

$

(0.40

)

$

(14.83

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.24

)

(2.91

)

(0.37

)

(4.58

)

Net loss per share

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(15.70

)

$

(0.77

)

$

(19.41

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss per common share - Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(12.79

)

$

(0.40

)

$

(14.83

)

Loss from discontinued operations

 

(0.24

)

(2.91

)

(0.37

)

(4.58

)

Net loss per share

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(15.70

)

$

(0.77

)

$

(19.41

)

 

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, stock options to purchase 11.6 million shares were outstanding but not included in the above weighted average calculations because they were anti-dilutive.

 

For the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007, stock options to purchase 7.3 million shares were outstanding but not included in the above weighted average calculations because they were anti-dilutive.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note E—Segment Reporting

 

The Company has two reporting segments, the continuing operations and discontinued operations.  The following tables present the selected financial data and operating results by reporting segments for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

Operations

 

Operations

 

Consolidated

 

Balance Sheet Items as of September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

$

8,264,413

 

$

 

$

8,264,413

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

977

 

130,217

 

131,194

 

Total assets

 

9,006,993

 

158,468

 

9,165,461

 

Total liabilities

 

8,934,415

 

225,536

 

9,159,951

 

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

72,578

 

$

(67,068

)

$

5,510

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet Items as of December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

$

16,532,633

 

$

 

$

16,532,633

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

1,684

 

279,659

 

281,343

 

Finance receivables

 

336

 

12,458

 

12,794

 

Total assets

 

17,037,822

 

353,250

 

17,391,072

 

Total liabilities

 

18,063,459

 

405,341

 

18,468,800

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

$

(1,025,637

)

$

(52,091

)

$

(1,077,728

)

 

 

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

Operations

 

Operations

 

Consolidated

 

Statement of Operations Items for the three months ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

3,014

 

$

158

 

$

3,172

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net

 

 

(92

)

(92

)

Change in fair value of net trust assets

 

7,778

 

 

7,778

 

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

3,695

 

(12,908

)

(9,213

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(12,586

)

(5,279

)

(17,865

)

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

1,901

 

$

(18,121

)

$

(16,220

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations Items for the nine months ended September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

14,619

 

$

3,372

 

$

17,991

 

Change in fair value of derivatives, net

 

 

20

 

20

 

Change in fair value of net trust assets

 

145

 

 

145

 

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

1,570

 

(12,041

)

(10,471

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(35,375

)

(19,832

)

(55,207

)

Net loss

 

$

(19,041

)

$

(28,481

)

$

(47,522

)

 

18



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

Operations

 

Operations

 

Consolidated

 

Statement of Operations Items for the three months ended September 30, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

12,003

 

$

2,777

 

$

14,780

 

Provision for loan losses

 

(789,445

)

(2,807

)

(792,252

)

Change in fair value of derivatives, net

 

(106,532

)

(5,979

)

(112,511

)

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

(75,711

)

(162,138

)

(237,849

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(9,757

)

(53,646

)

(63,403

)

Net loss

 

$

(969,442

)

$

(221,793

)

$

(1,191,235

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of Operations Items for the nine months ended September 30, 2007:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

27,819

 

$

13,399

 

$

41,218

 

Provision for loan losses

 

(979,740

)

(4,868

)

(984,608

)

Change in fair value of derivatives, net

 

(32,860

)

(5,412

)

(38,272

)

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

(101,182

)

(244,952

)

(346,134

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(31,137

)

(106,517

)

(137,654

)

Net loss

 

$

(1,117,100

)

$

(348,350

)

$

(1,465,450

)

 

Note G—Other Assets

 

Other assets for the periods indicated consisted of the following:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Deferred charge

 

$

23,432

 

$

37,412

 

Real estate advisory fees receivable

 

7,350

 

 

Premises and equipment

 

2,719

 

3,904

 

Real estate owned outside trust

 

827

 

4,571

 

Prepaid expenses

 

3,982

 

3,505

 

Investment in capital trusts

 

2,210

 

2,394

 

Mortgage sevicing rights

 

1,256

 

2,083

 

Other assets

 

7,841

 

3,325

 

Total other assets

 

$

49,617

 

$

57,194

 

 

Note H—Real Estate Owned (REO)

 

Real estate owned, which consists of residential real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans, is carried at the net realizable value less estimated selling and holding costs, offset by expected mortgage insurance proceeds to be received. Historically, adjustments to the loan carrying value required at the time of foreclosure are charged off against the allowance for loan losses. With the adoption of SFAS 159, initial write-downs of REO affect the estimated fair value of securitized mortgage collateral. Subsequent write-downs in the net realizable value of REO are included in losses from real estate owned in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. REO is recorded at its estimated net realizable value at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

Activity for the Company’s REO consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Beginning balance

 

$

405,434

 

$

137,331

 

Foreclosures

 

592,771

 

487,314

 

Liquidations

 

(334,058

)

(219,211

)

REO

 

$

664,147

 

$

405,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO inside trusts

 

$

663,320

 

$

400,863

 

REO outside trusts (1)

 

827

 

4,571

 

REO

 

$

664,147

 

$

405,434

 

 


(1)          Amount represents REO related to a former on-balance sheet securitization, which was collapsed as the result of the Company exercising its clean-up call option.  This REO is included in other assets within continuing operations.

 

Note I— Securitized Mortgage Borrowings

 

The following is selected information on securitized mortgage borrowings for the periods indicated (dollars in millions):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Range of Percentages:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Rate

 

Interest Rate

 

 

 

Original

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

 

Margins over

 

Margins after

 

 

 

Issuance

 

outstanding as of

 

Fixed Interest

 

One-Month

 

Adjustment

 

Year of Issuance

 

Amount

 

September 30, 2008 (1)

 

December 31, 2007

 

Rates

 

LIBOR (2)

 

Date (3)

 

2002

 

$

3,876.1

 

$

37.7

 

$

42.1

 

5.25 - 12.00

 

0.27 - 2.75

 

0.54 - 3.68

 

2003

 

5,966.1

 

335.6

 

409.4

 

4.34 - 12.75

 

0.27 - 3.00

 

0.54 - 4.50

 

2004

 

17,710.7

 

2,325.8

 

2,751.8

 

3.58 - 5.56

 

0.25 - 2.50

 

0.50 - 3.75

 

2005

 

13,387.7

 

5,154.9

 

5,961.6

 

 

0.24 - 2.90

 

0.48 - 4.35

 

2006

 

5,971.4

 

4,652.3

 

5,015.7

 

6.25

 

0.10 - 2.75

 

0.20 - 4.125

 

2007

 

3,860.5

 

3,394.2

 

3,619.9

 

 

0.06 - 2.00

 

0.12 - 3.00

 

Subtotal securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

 

15,900.5

 

17,800.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accrued interest expense

 

 

 

 

17.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unamortized securitization costs

 

 

 

 

(37.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair value adjustment

 

 

 

(7,113.5

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total securitized mortgage borrowings

 

 

 

$

8,787.0

 

$

17,780.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

Outstanding balances include $61.2 million in losses allocated to bond holders. These bondholder losses will not be realized until the related trusts terminate.

(2)

One-month London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) was 3.93 percent as of September 30, 2008.

(3)

Interest rate margins are generally adjusted when the unpaid principal balance of the securitized mortgage borrowings is reduced to less than 10% - 20% of the original issuance amount.

 

Note J— Repurchase Liabilities (Discontinued Operations)

 

Reverse Repurchase Facilities

 

The Company’s reverse repurchase agreements, included in discontinued operations, are secured by the Company’s loans held-for-sale, restricted cash and certain REOs.  The following table presents the outstanding balance of the Company’s reverse repurchase facilities as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

as of September 30,

 

as of December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Reverse repurchase line (1)

 

$

194,345

 

$

318,669

 

Warehouse line (2)

 

 

18,021

 

Total

 

$

194,345

 

$

336,690

 

 


(1)   This line, which is guaranteed by IMH, as of December 31, 2007, was in technical default of several covenants, including warehouse borrowing reduction, delivery of financial statements and financial covenants. As described below, the Company has restructured this line.

 

(2)   This line was paid off in full in May 2008.

 

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In September 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to restructure its reverse repurchase line with its remaining lender. The balance of this line was $194.3 million at September 30, 2008. The agreement removes all technical defaults from financial covenant noncompliance and any associated margin calls for the term of the agreement.  The agreement calls for certain targets including a reduction of the borrowings balance to $100 million in 18 months with an advance rate of no more than 65 percent of the outstanding principal balance and $50 million in 24 months with an advance rate of no more than 55 percent of the outstanding principal balance.  By meeting these targets, the agreement term can extend to 30 months.  The agreement also calls for monthly principal paydowns of $750,000 for one month and $1.5 million thereafter until the earlier of the Company raising capital or the end of the agreement term.  If the Company is successful in raising capital, approximately 10% of the gross proceeds will be required to be paid as an additional principal paydown and the monthly principal paydown would then be reduced to $750,000.  The interest rate is LIBOR plus 325 basis points, and all cash collected from the securing mortgage loans is required to be paid to the lender.  To the extent the cash collected from the collateral is not adequate to pay the interest expense due on the borrowings, interest expense would be paid to the lender from the margin cash account or the Company’s cash balances.  Accomplishing the restructuring of this reverse repurchase line allows the Company to timely manage the remaining loans on the line for the eventual collection, refinance, sale or securitization without the risk of receiving margin calls.

 

Repurchase Reserve

 

When the Company sells loans through loan sales it is required to make normal and customary representations and warranties about the loans to the purchaser. The Company’s whole loan sale agreements generally require it to repurchase loans if the Company breaches a representation or warranty given to the loan purchaser. In addition, the Company may be required to repurchase loans as a result of borrower fraud or if a payment default occurs on a mortgage loan shortly after its sale.  During the third quarter of 2008, the Company sold $19.6 million of loans as compared to $7.9 million in the second quarter of 2008.  As of September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the Company had a liability for losses on loans sold with representations and warranties totaling $13.5 million and $25.7 million, respectively, included in liabilities from discontinued operations.  During the quarter, the repurchase liability increased $0.6 million to $13.5 million.

 

Note K—Discontinued Operations

 

During 2007, the Company announced plans to exit substantially all of its mortgage, commercial, retail, and warehouse lending operations. Consequently, the amounts related to these operations are presented as discontinued operations in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and its consolidated statements of cash flows, and the asset groups to be exited are reported as assets and liabilities of discontinued operations in its consolidated balance sheets for the periods presented.

 

The following table presents the discontinued operations’ condensed balance sheets at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007:

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

as of September 30,

 

as of December 31,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Balance Sheet Items:

 

 

 

 

 

Loans held-for-sale

 

$

130,217

 

$

279,659

 

Finance receivables

 

 

12,458

 

Total assets

 

158,468

 

353,250

 

Total liabilities

 

225,536

 

405,341

 

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(67,068

)

(52,091

)

 

Included in total liabilities at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is a lease liability of $3.5 million and $10.9 million, respectively, which is guaranteed by IMH, related to office space that was previously occupied by the discontinued operations and is no longer being used by the Company.  The Company has subleased some of this office space.  Loans held-for-sale includes a $98.5 million and $118.4 million fair value adjustment at September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively.

 

As part of the settlement of intercompany debt, certain net assets, totaling $25.6 million, were transferred from discontinued operations to continuing operations.

 

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The following tables present discontinued operations condensed statement of operations for the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008 and 2007;

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Income Statement Items:

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

158

 

$

2,777

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

(2,807

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

(92

)

(5,979

)

Other non-interest (expense) income

 

(12,908

)

(162,138

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(5,279

)

(53,646

)

Net loss

 

$

(18,121

)

$

(221,793

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Income Statement Items:

 

 

 

 

 

Net interest income

 

$

3,372

 

$

13,399

 

Provision for loan losses

 

 

(4,868

)

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

20

 

(5,412

)

Other non-interest (expense) income

 

(12,041

)

(244,952

)

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(19,832

)

(106,517

)

Net loss

 

$

(28,481

)

$

(348,350

)

 

Note L—Subsequent Events

 

On November 12, 2008, the Company and the real estate marketing company agreed to terminate the advisory services agreement.  The Company will receive approximately $37 million, inclusive of the $7.4 million receivable included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008.

 

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ITEM 2:

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

(dollars in thousands, except per share data or as otherwise indicated)

 

Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (the Company or IMH), a Maryland corporation incorporated in August 1995, and its subsidiaries, IMH Assets Corp. (IMH Assets), Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc. (IWLG), and Impac Funding Corporation (IFC), together with its wholly-owned subsidiaries Impac Secured Assets Corp. (ISAC), and Impac Commercial Capital Corporation (ICCC).

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This report on Form 10-Q contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements, some of which are based on various assumptions and events that are beyond our control, may be identified by reference to a future period or periods or by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as “may,” “will,” “believe,” “expect,” “likely,” “should,” “could,” “anticipate,” or similar terms or variations on those terms or the negative of those terms. The forward-looking statements are based on current management expectations. Actual results may differ materially as a result of several factors, including, but not limited to the following: the ongoing volatility in the mortgage and mortgage-backed securities industry and our ability to successfully manage through the current market environment; management’s ability to successfully implement future strategies and initiatives; ability to meet liquidity needs from current cash flows; our ability to reduce operating expenses and other outstanding liabilities, such as the trust preferred obligations; our ability to reduce dividend and interest payments on preferred stock and trust preferred securities; ability to continue to pay dividends on outstanding preferred stock; failure to sell, or achieve expected returns upon sale of, mortgage loans, including non-performing loans, in the secondary market due to market conditions, lack of interest or ineffectual pricing; potential difficulties in satisfying conditions set forth in the restructured repurchase facility; our ability to obtain additional financing and the terms of any financing that we do obtain; inability to effectively liquidate properties; increase in loan repurchase requests and ability to adequately settle repurchase obligations; risks related to the acquisition of a special servicing platform, which will involve or require, among other things, continuing due diligence, which could reveal matters not now known that affect our decision to seek to complete the acquisition on different terms than those announced or at all, obtaining necessary approvals and consents, including regulatory approvals related to servicing, which consents and approvals may be delayed or unobtainable, difficulties and delays in obtaining regulatory approvals for the proposed transaction, potential difficulties in meeting conditions set forth in the definitive purchase agreement, and the parties’ timely performance of their respective pre-closing covenants and the satisfaction of other conditions, some of which may be beyond the control of the parties or render the acquisition uneconomical; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate the new servicing platform with its existing services;  impairments on our mortgage assets; increases in default rates or losses on mortgage loans underlying our mortgage assets; inability to implement strategies effectively to increase cure rates, reduce delinquencies or mitigate losses on mortgage loans; changes in assumptions regarding estimated loan losses or fair value amounts; the ability of our common stock and Series B and C preferred stock to continue trading in an active market; the loss of executive officers and other key management employees; the outcome of litigation or regulatory actions pending against us or other legal contingencies; and our compliance with applicable local, state and federal laws and regulations and other general market and economic conditions.

 

For a discussion of these and other risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see “Risk Factors” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2007, the other reports we file under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, and the additional risk factors set forth below in this quarterly report and those filed for the previous 2008 quarterly periods. This document speaks only as of its date and we do not undertake, and specifically disclaim any obligation, to publicly release the results of any revisions that may be made to any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of anticipated or unanticipated events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

The Mortgage Banking Industry and Discussion of Relevant Fiscal Periods

 

The mortgage banking industry is continually vulnerable to current events that occur in the financial services industry. These events include changes in economic indicators, government regulation, interest rates, price competition, geographic shifts, disposable income, housing prices, market liquidity, market anticipation, and customer perception, as well as others. The factors that affect the industry change rapidly and can be unforeseeable.

 

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Current events, including the adoption of SFAS 159, can diminish the relevance of “quarter over quarter” and “year-to-date over year-to-date” comparisons of financial information. In such instances, the Company attempts to present financial information in its Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations that is the most relevant to its financial information.

 

Status of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Real estate prices have fallen significantly since the peak levels in 2006.  During the third quarter of 2008, the credit and housing markets continued to suffer from significant market disruption due to continued deterioration of the real estate and credit markets.  The federal government has taken steps to attempt to stabilize the housing and credit markets.  At this time, the government’s actions have not affected the Company’s financial position or operations.

 

In 2007 and 2008, management has been seriously challenged by the unprecedented turmoil in the mortgage market, including the following: significant increases in delinquencies and foreclosures; significant increases in credit-related losses; decline in originations; tightening of warehouse credit and the virtual elimination of the market for loan securitizations.  As a result, the Company discontinued certain operations, resolved and terminated all but one of our reverse repurchase facilities and settled a portion of our outstanding repurchase claims, while also reducing our operating costs and liabilities in 2007.

 

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company continued to fund its operations with revenues and cash flows from real estate advisory fees and its residual interests in securitizations and master servicing fees generated from the long-term mortgage portfolio.  Continued deterioration in the housing and credit markets may have a significant impact on these revenues and cash flows.

 

In the first quarter of 2008, we entered into an agreement with a real estate marketing company to generate advisory fees.  The real estate marketing company specializes in the marketing of foreclosed properties.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, we earned $7.0 million and $15.6 million, respectively, from this relationship.  On November 12, 2008, the Company and the real estate marketing company agreed to terminate the advisory services agreement.  The Company will receive approximately $37 million, inclusive of the $7.4 million receivable included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008.

 

The Company’s intent is to align the costs of its operations to the cash flows from our long-term mortgage portfolio (residual interests in securitizations), master servicing portfolio and real estate advisory fees.  However, we have intentionally maintained certain personnel to allow us to explore future business opportunities.  We are investigating opportunities to restructure the trust preferred securities and/or reduce or eliminate dividend payments on the Company’s preferred stock.

 

In July 2008, the Company executed a letter of intent, subject to execution of definitive agreements, to acquire a special servicing platform, whereby the seller will contribute specified balances of loans (mostly distressed) to the platform in order to provide sufficient cash flows to maintain the business during its initial operations.  We believe this special servicing platform, combined with our current and anticipated businesses, will create a fully integrated platform that would be utilized to take advantage of opportunities within the distressed mortgage investment market.

 

In September 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to restructure its reverse repurchase line with its remaining lender.  The balance of this line was $194.3 million at September 30, 2008.  The agreement removes all technical defaults from financial covenant noncompliance and any associated margin calls for the term of the agreement.  The agreement calls for certain targets including a reduction of the borrowings balance to $100 million in 18 months with an advance rate of no more than 65 percent of the outstanding principal balance and $50 million in 24 months with an advance rate of no more than 55 percent of the outstanding principal balance.  By meeting these targets, the agreement term can extend to 30 months.  The agreement also calls for monthly principal paydowns of $750,000 for October 2008, then $1.5 million thereafter until the earlier of the Company raising capital or the end of the agreement term.  If the Company is successful in raising capital, approximately 10% of the gross proceeds will be required to be paid as an additional principal paydown and the monthly principal paydown would then be reduced to $750,000.  The interest rate is LIBOR plus 325 basis points, and all cash collected from the securing mortgage loans is required to be paid to the lender.  To the extent the cash collected from the collateral is not adequate to pay the interest expense due on the borrowings, interest expense would be paid to the lender from the margin cash account or the Company’s cash balances.  Accomplishing the restructuring of this reverse repurchase line allows the Company to manage the remaining loans on the line for the eventual collection, refinance, sale or securitization without the risk of receiving margin calls.

 

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In order to reduce dividend payments on its preferred stock, the Company is considering exchanging the preferred stock for common stock.  In July 2008, our stockholders approved the potential issuance of common shares in excess of 20 percent of our existing common shares.  This exchange could offer the current preferred stockholders greater liquidity as common stockholders and could reduce dividend obligations for the Company.

 

The Company paid its October 2008 trust preferred interest payment as part of its negotiations to restructure or exchange the current trust preferred securities for new securities with a lower interest rate or reductions in principal.  To date, the Company has been unsuccessful in completing these negotiations.

 

Although we do not believe that we need additional capital to fund the operations of the special servicer, we are exploring opportunities to raise capital.  There can be no assurance that we will be successful in raising additional capital.

 

We can not provide assurance that we will be successful in accomplishing our objectives outlined above, including a reduction of interest rates for the trust preferred securities or the exchange of preferred stock for common stock or reducing the dividend.  In the event we are not successful, we intend to reduce operating expenses to a level that is supportable by the revenues from the existing long-term mortgage portfolio (residual interests in securitizations), master servicing portfolio, real estate advisory fees and any new businesses.

 

If we are not successful in completing the objectives outlined above, we may not be able to satisfy our contractual obligations for the next year, including repayment of the restructured reverse repurchase line, interest payments on trust preferred securities and preferred stock dividends.

 

At September 30, 2008, the Company had $5.5 million in stockholders’ equity.  To understand the financial position of the Company better, we believe it is important to understand the composition of the Company’s stockholders’ equity (deficit) and to which segment of the business it relates.  At September 30, 2008, the equity (deficit) within our continuing and discontinued operations was comprised of the following significant assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Condensed Components of Stockholders’ Equity (Deficit) by Segment

 

 

 

As of September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Continuing

 

Discontinued

 

 

 

 

 

Operations

 

Operations

 

Total

 

Cash

 

$

24,536

 

$

13

 

$

24,549

 

Residual interests in securitizations (1)

 

31,609

 

 

31,609

 

Mortgage servicing rights (1)

 

11,674

 

 

11,674

 

Advisory fees receivable

 

7,350

 

 

7,350

 

Trust preferred securities ($99,244 par)

 

(35,898

)

 

(35,898

)

Repurchase liabilities (2)

 

 

(56,378

)

(56,378

)

Lease liability (3)

 

(5,479

)

(3,525

)

(9,004

)

Deferred charge

 

23,432

 

 

23,432

 

Net other assets (liabilities)

 

15,354

 

(7,178

)

8,176

 

Stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

72,578

 

$

(67,068

)

$

5,510

 

 


(1)

Included in mortgage servicing rights is $10.4 million in master servicing rights associated with our consolidated securitizations, which is included in securitized mortgage collateral.

(2)

Balance includes the net amount owed to our lender, which is guaranteed by IMH, and the repurchase reserve.

(3)

Guaranteed by IMH.

 

Continuing operations

 

We currently have three primary sources of cash earnings:

 

·                  cash flows from the long-term mortgage portfolio (residual interests in securitizations);

 

·                  master servicing fees from the long-term mortgage portfolio; and

 

·                  real estate advisory fees

 

Since our consolidated and unconsolidated securitization trusts are non-recourse, we have netted trust assets and liabilities to present the Company’s interest in these trusts more simply, which are considered our residual interests in securitizations.  We receive cash flows from our residual interests in securitizations to the extent they are available after

 

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required distributions to bondholders and maintaining overcollateralization levels within the trusts.  The estimated fair value of the residual interests, represented by the difference in the fair value of trust assets (excluding the $10.4 million in master servicing rights which are included in the basis of securitized mortgage collateral) and trust liabilities, was $31.6 million at September 30, 2008.

 

The Company acts as the master servicer for mortgages included in our CMO and REMIC securitizations.  The master servicing fees we earn are generally 0.03 percent per annum on the declining principal balances of these mortgages plus interest income on cash held until remitted to investors.  Master servicing rights retained in connection with consolidated securitizations are included in securitized mortgage collateral in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  Master servicing rights retained in connection with unconsolidated securitizations are included in other assets.  The carrying amount of master servicing rights was $11.7 million at September 30, 2008, including $10.4 million included in securitized mortgage collateral.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we paid $2.0 million and $3.7 million in interest on trust preferred securities and preferred stock dividends, respectively.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2007, we paid $6.0 million and $11.2 million in interest on trust preferred securities and preferred stock dividends, respectively.  As of the filing date of this report, the Company is current on all dividend and interest payments.

 

At September 30, 2008, we had deferred charges of $23.4 million representing the deferral of income tax expense on inter-company profits that resulted from the sale of mortgages from taxable subsidiaries to IMH in prior years.  This balance is recorded as required by GAAP and does not have any realizable cash value.

 

Net other assets include $2.7 million in premises and equipment, $2.2 million in investment in capital trusts and $4.0 million in prepaid expenses.

 

At September 30, 2008, cash within our continuing operations decreased to $24.5 million from $26.0 million at June 30, 2008.

 

Discontinued operations

 

The Company’s most significant liabilities at September 30, 2008 relate to its repurchase liabilities and a lease liability within discontinued operations.

 

The repurchase liabilities consist of a repurchase reserve and the net amount owed to our lenders which is collateralized by loans held-for-sale, restricted cash balances and certain real estate owned and other assets.  The balance of our reverse repurchase line was approximately $194.3 million at September 30, 2008.  We are currently distributing all principal and interest received from the collateral securing the reverse repurchase line to the lender.  As described above, in September 2008, the Company restructured this line.

 

We were required to make normal and customary representations and warranties about the loans we had previously sold to investors. Our whole loan sale agreements generally required us to repurchase loans if we breached a representation or warranty given to the loan purchaser. In addition, we also could be required to repurchase loans as a result of borrower fraud or if a payment default occurs on a mortgage loan shortly after its sale.  During the quarter, the repurchase liability increased $0.6 million to $13.5 million.  Determination of the repurchase liability is an estimate of losses from expected repurchases, and is based, in part, on the recent settlement of claims.

 

In connection with the discontinuation of our non-conforming mortgage, retail mortgage, warehouse lending and commercial operations, a significant amount of office space that was previously occupied is no longer being used by the Company.  The Company has subleased some of this office space.  At September 30, 2008, the Company had a liability of $5.5 million and $3.5 million included within continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively, representing the present value of the minimum lease payments over the remaining life of the lease, offset by the expected proceeds from sublet revenue related to this office space.

 

Market Conditions

 

The mortgage market faced continued adversity through the filing date of this document as the continued broad repricing of mortgage credit risk continued the severe contraction in market liquidity. Furthermore, the market has continued to try to quantify the ultimate loss rates that are going to be experienced in the underlying assets in asset backed securities.

 

Conditions in the secondary markets (the markets in which we historically sold or securitized mortgage loans), which dramatically worsened during the third quarter of 2007 and into 2008, continue to be depressed as investor concerns over credit quality and a weakening of the United States housing market have remained high. As a result, the capital markets remain very volatile and illiquid and have effectively been unavailable to the Company. The Company believes the existing conditions in the secondary markets are unprecedented and, as such, inherently involve significant risks and uncertainty. These conditions could continue to adversely impact the performance of our long-term investment portfolio.

 

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Until bond spreads and credit performance return to more historical levels, it will be impossible for the Company to execute securitizations and loan sales. As a result, in 2007, the Company was forced to discontinue its correspondent, retail, wholesale and commercial mortgage operations as well as the warehouse lending operations, in response to the market conditions.

 

We believe several converging factors led to the broad repricing, including general concerns over the decline in home prices, the rapid increase in the number of delinquent loans (including Alt-A loans), the reduced willingness of investors to acquire commercial paper backed by mortgage collateral, the resulting contraction in market liquidity and availability of financing lines, the numerous rating agency downgrades of securities, and the increase in supply of securities potentially available for sale.

 

The downward spiral of negative pricing adjustments on assets had a compounding effect as lower prices led to increased lender margin calls for some market participants, which in turn, forced additional selling, causing yet further declines in prices. These events continued to multiply throughout this year.

 

Normal market trading activity through the third quarter of 2008 continued to be unusually light as uncertainty related to future loss estimates and the lack of liquidity made it difficult for willing buyers and sellers to agree on prices. This condition was particularly acute with respect to securities backed by Alt-A loans where market participants were setting price levels based on widely varied opinions about future loan performance and loan loss severity. While the early credit performance for these securities has been clearly far worse than initial expectations, the ultimate level of realized losses will largely be influenced by events that will likely unfold over the next several years, including the severity of housing price declines and the overall strength of the economy.

 

The deteriorating market for subprime residential real estate loans is illustrated in the ABX 2007-1 Index shown below by initial rating. This index shows market prices for designated groups of subprime securities by credit rating.  The chart is shown here as an illustration of the price volatility in the general mortgage market since the beginning of last year and does not reflect actual pricing on IMH bonds, which are backed by Alt-A loans rather than subprime loans.  This index, which does not include any IMH bonds, is being used for illustrative purposes only because it is a single-family mortgage index that has traded consistently in recent years.  There is currently no comparable index for Alt-A mortgage product, but the general direction and magnitude of price movement in the index is reflective of the general price movement experienced by the Company.  As shown below, the ABX 2007-1 Index displays dramatic declines in the value of such securities.

 

GRAPHIC

 

Impact of Recent Market Activity

 

As a result of the Company’s inability to sell or securitize non-conforming loans, the Company discontinued funding loans. Because the Company stopped funding loans, the Company discontinued substantially all of its mortgage (including commercial) and warehouse lending operations during the second half of 2007.

 

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In addition to the inability of the Company to sell loans, the Company’s investment in securitized non-conforming loans has deteriorated in value primarily from estimated losses. As a result of continued deterioration in the real estate market through September 30, 2008, the Company increased its loan loss estimates primarily due to increased delinquencies in its long-term investment portfolio and increased loss severities related to the sale and liquidation of real estate owned properties.  The decline in single-family home prices can be seen in the chart below.

 

GRAPHIC

 

As depicted in the chart above, average home prices peaked in 2006 at 226.29 and continued their dramatic decline through August 2008.  The Standard & Poor’s/Case-Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index (the Index) for August 2008 was 176.60 (with the base of 100.00 for January 2000) and hasn’t been this low since June 2004 when the Index was 179.45.  Beginning in the third quarter of 2007, the Company believes there is a correlation between the borrowers’ perceived equity in their homes and defaults.  The original loan-to-value (defined as loan amount as a percentage of collateral value, “LTV”) and original combined loan-to-value (defined as first lien plus total subordinate liens to collateral value, “CLTV”) ratios of single-family mortgage remaining in the Company’s securitized mortgage collateral as of September 30, 2008 was 73 percent and 84 percent, respectively.  The LTV and CLTV ratios may have increased from origination date as a result of the deterioration of the real estate market.  We believe that home prices that have declined below the borrower’s original purchase price have a higher risk of default within our portfolio. Based on the Index, home prices have declined 22 percent through August 2008. Further, we believe the home prices in California and Florida, the states with the highest concentration of our mortgages, have declined even further than the Index.  As a result, we have dramatically increased our loan loss estimates, which are a primary assumption used in the valuation of securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings.

 

Critical Accounting Policies

 

Several of the critical accounting policies important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations require management to make difficult and complex judgments that rely on estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain due to the impact of changing market conditions and/or consumer behavior. We believe our most critical accounting policies relate to the valuation of: (1) assets and liabilities that are highly dependent on internal valuation models and assumptions rather than market quotations (see Fair Value of Financial Instruments discussion below); (2) derivatives and other hedging instruments; (3) loans held-for-sale, including estimates of fair value, and related lower of cost or market (LOCOM) valuation reserve; and (4) repurchase reserve (included in liabilities of discontinued operations). Refer to our 2007 Form 10-K for further discussion of our critical accounting policies and judgments.

 

Management discusses its critical accounting policies and related estimates with the Company’s Audit Committee on a regular basis. We believe the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements are appropriate given the factual circumstances at the time. However, given the sensitivity of our consolidated financial statements to these critical accounting policies, the use of other judgments, estimates and assumptions could result in material differences in our results of operations or financial condition.

 

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Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

The Company adopted SFAS 157 on January 1, 2008.  SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and outlines a fair value hierarchy based on the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value. SFAS 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (also referred to as an exit price). SFAS 157 categorizes fair value measurements into a three-level hierarchy based on the extent to which the measurement relies on observable market inputs in measuring fair value. Level 1, which is the highest priority in the fair value hierarchy, is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 is based on observable market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 3, which is the lowest priority in the fair value hierarchy, is based on unobservable inputs. Assets and liabilities are classified within this hierarchy in their entirety based on the lowest level of any input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The use of fair value to measure our financial instruments is fundamental to our financial statements and is a critical accounting estimate because a substantial portion of our assets and liabilities are recorded at estimated fair value. Financial instruments classified as Level 2 in our consolidated financial statements are valued primarily utilizing inputs and assumptions that are observable in the marketplace, and which can be derived from observable market data or corroborated by observable levels at which transactions are executed in the marketplace. Because financial instruments classified as Level 3 are generally based on unobservable inputs, the process to determine fair value is generally more subjective and involves a high degree of management judgment and assumptions. These assumptions may have a significant effect on our estimates of fair value, and the use of different assumptions, as well as changes in market conditions, could have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.

 

In conjunction with the adoption of SFAS 157, the Company prospectively adopted SFAS 159 as of January 1, 2008. SFAS 159 provides an option on an instrument-by-instrument basis for most financial assets and liabilities to be reported at fair value with changes in fair value reported in earnings. After the initial adoption, the election is made at the acquisition of a financial asset, financial liability, or a firm commitment and it may not be revoked.  Management believes that the adoption of SFAS 159 provides an opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings and provides a better representation of the economics of the trust assets and liabilities.

 

Under the SFAS 159 transition provisions, the Company elected to apply fair value accounting to certain financial instruments (certain trust assets, trust liabilities and trust preferred securities) held at January 1, 2008.  Differences between the December 31, 2007 carrying values and the January 1, 2008 fair values were recognized as an adjustment to retained deficit. The adoption of SFAS 159 resulted in a $1.1 billion decrease to retained deficit on January 1, 2008 from $(1.4) billion at December 31, 2007 to $(308.8) million at January 1, 2008.

 

Recurring basis

 

Investment Securities Available-for-Sale. Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its investment securities available-for-sale at fair value.  These investment securities are recorded at fair value and consist primarily of non-investment grade mortgage-backed securities.  The fair value of the investment securities are measured based upon our expectation of inputs that other market participants would use.  Such assumptions include our judgments about the underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, credit losses, and certain other factors.  Given the market disruption and lack of observable market data as of September 30, 2008, the fair value of the investment securities available-for-sale were measured using significant internal expectations of market participants’ assumptions. At September 30, 2008, investment securities available-for-sale were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements.

 

Securitized Mortgage Collateral – Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its securitized mortgage collateral at fair value.  These assets consist primarily of Alt-A mortgage loans securitized between 2002 and 2007.  Fair value measurements are based on the Company’s estimated cash flow models, which incorporate assumptions, inputs of other market participants and quoted prices for the underlying bonds.  The Company’s assumptions include our expectations of inputs that other market participants would use. These assumptions include our judgments about the underlying collateral, prepayment speeds, credit losses, and certain other factors.  At September 30, 2008, securitized mortgage collateral was classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of significant inputs to the model.

 

Securitized Mortgage Borrowings - Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its securitized mortgage borrowings at fair value.  These borrowings consist of individual tranches of bonds issued by securitization trusts and are primarily backed by Alt-A mortgage loans.  Fair value measurements include our judgments

 

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about the underlying collateral assumptions such as prepayment speeds, credit losses, and certain other factors and are based upon quoted prices for the individual tranches of bonds, if available.  At September 30, 2008, securitized mortgage borrowings were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of significant inputs to the model.

 

Trust Preferred Securities - Pursuant to the Company’s adoption of SFAS 159, the Company elected to carry all of its trust preferred securities at fair value.  These securities were measured based upon an analysis prepared by the Company, which included a comparison to the terms of the Company’s preferred stock and the expected terms of restructuring negotiations with a majority of the trust preferred debt holders.  At September 30, 2008 trust preferred securities were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of market inputs.

 

Derivative Assets and Liabilities. For non-exchange traded contracts, fair value is based on the amounts that would be required to settle the positions with the related counterparties as of the valuation date.   Valuations of derivative assets and liabilities are based on observable market inputs, if available.  To the extent observable market inputs are not available, fair values measurements include the Company’s judgments about the future cash flows, forward interest rates and certain other factors, including counterparty risk.  With the issuance of SFAS 157, these values must also take into account the Company’s own credit standing, to the extent applicable, thus included in the valuation of the derivative instrument is the value of the net credit differential between the counterparties to the derivative contract.  At September 30, 2008, derivative assets and liabilities were classified as Level 3 fair value measurements based on the lack of observability of market inputs.

 

On September 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. (“LBHI”) filed a petition for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. As of that date, LBHI, through affiliated companies, was an interest rate swap counterparty to several of the Company’s CMO and REMIC securitizations.  As the related securitization trusts are non-recourse to the Company, the Company is not required to replace or otherwise settle any derivative positions affected by counterparty default within the consolidated trusts.  At September 30, 2008, the estimated value of these derivatives is included in derivative liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

Non-recurring basis

 

The Company is required to measure certain assets at fair value from time-to-time.  These fair value measurements typically result from the application of specific accounting pronouncements under GAAP.  The fair value measurements are considered non-recurring fair value measurements under SFAS 157.

 

Loans Held-for-Sale - Loans held-for-sale for which the fair value option was not elected are carried at lower of cost or market (LOCOM).  When available, such measurements are based upon what secondary markets offer for portfolios with similar characteristics, and are considered Level 2 measurements. If market pricing is not available, such measurements are significantly impacted by our expectations of other market participants’ assumptions, and are considered Level 3 measurements.  Loans held-for-sale, which are primarily included in assets of discontinued operations, are considered Level 3 measurements at September 30, 2008 based on the lack of observability of market inputs.

 

Mortgage Servicing Rights - Mortgage servicing rights (MSR), for which the fair value option was not elected are carried at LOCOM.  MSRs are not traded in an active market with observable prices.  The Company utilizes internal pricing processes to estimate the fair value of MSRs, which are based on assumptions the Company believes would be used by market participants.  MSRs, which are included in other assets, are considered Level 3 measurements at September 30, 2008.

 

We continue to refine our valuation methodologies as markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more or less transparent. While we believe our valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those of other market participants, the use of different methodologies or assumptions to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a materially different estimate of fair value as of the reporting date.

 

Interest Income and Interest Expense

 

Pursuant to the adoption of SFAS 159 on January 1, 2008, interest income and expense on the collateral and borrowings in our securitized trusts is based on effective yields.  The effective yield is the rate used to derive the fair value of the assets and liabilities in the securitized trusts.  Interest income and interest expense is calculated based on the estimated effective yields in the trusts multiplied by the fair value of the mortgage collateral and borrowings.

 

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Selected Financial Results for the Three Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

Continuing Operations

 

·                  Net earnings of $1.9 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to a net loss of $969.4 million for the third quarter of 2007.

 

·                  Net interest income of $3.0 million for the third quarter of 2008 primarily from our long-term mortgage portfolio as compared to net interest income of $12.0 million for the third quarter of 2007.

 

·                  Master servicing fees of $1.4 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to $1.7 million for the third quarter of 2007.

 

·                  Real estate advisory fees of $7.0 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to zero for the third quarter of 2007.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

·                  Net loss of $18.1 million for the third quarter of 2008 compared to a net loss of $221.8 million for the third quarter of 2007.

 

·                  Reverse repurchase agreements were $194.3 million at September 30, 2008 compared to $336.7 million at December 31, 2007.

 

·                  Loans held-for-sale were $130.2 million, including a fair value adjustment of $98.5 million at September 30, 2008 compared to loans held-for-sale of $165.6 million, including a $106.9 million fair value adjustment at June 30, 2008.  The decline in loans held-for-sale is primarily related to increased foreclosures, loan sales and additional fair value adjustments.

 

Selected Financial Results for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

Continuing Operations

 

·                  Net loss of $19.0 million for the first nine months of 2008 compared to a net loss of $1.1 billion for the first nine months of 2007.

 

·                  Net interest income of $14.6 million for the first nine months of 2008 primarily from our long-term mortgage investment portfolio as compared to net interest income of $27.8 million for the first nine months of 2007.

 

·                  Master servicing fees of $4.4 million for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to $4.9 million for the first nine months of 2007.

 

·                  Real estate advisory fees of $15.6 million for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to zero for the first nine months of 2007.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

·                  Net loss of $28.5 million for the first nine months of 2008 compared to a net loss of $348.4 million for the first nine months of 2007.

 

Estimated Taxable Income

 

While the Company has generated significant net operating loss carryforwards in recent periods, we do not expect to generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to be able to realize these tax benefits.  Therefore, we have recognized a full valuation allowance against these net operating loss carryforwards in our consolidated balance sheets.

 

To maintain our REIT status, we are required to distribute a minimum of 90 percent of our annual taxable income to our stockholders, as well as meet certain asset and income tests set forth in the Internal Revenue Code.  If the Company fails to meet these requirements, or elects to terminate its status as a REIT, we would be subject to federal income taxes at the regular corporate rates.  While the Company has no current plans to terminate its status as a REIT, there can be no assurance that future events or transactions would enable the Company to maintain this status.

 

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Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

Financial Condition

 

Condensed Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

$

8,264,413

 

$

16,532,633

 

$

(8,268,220

)

(50

)%

Assets of discontinued operations

 

158,468

 

353,250

 

(194,782

)

(55

)

Derivative assets

 

251

 

7,497

 

(7,246

)

(97

)

Real estate owned (REO)

 

663,320

 

400,863

 

262,457

 

65

 

Other assets

 

79,009

 

96,829

 

(17,820

)

(18

)

Total assets

 

$

9,165,461

 

$

17,391,072

 

$

(8,225,611

)

(47

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

$

8,787,013

 

$

17,780,060

 

$

(8,993,047

)

(51

)%

Liabilities of discontinued operations

 

225,536

 

405,341

 

(179,805

)

(44

)

Other liabilities

 

147,402

 

283,399

 

(135,997

)

(48

)

Total liabilities

 

9,159,951

 

18,468,800

 

(9,308,849

)

(50

)

Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)

 

5,510

 

(1,077,728

)

1,083,238

 

101

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

9,165,461

 

$

17,391,072

 

$

(8,225,611

)

(47

)%

 

Total assets and liabilities were $9.2 billion and $9.2 billion as of September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to $17.4 billion and $18.5 billion as of December 31, 2007, respectively.  The decreases in total assets and liabilities were primarily the result of the Company electing to adopt SFAS 159 for a significant portion of the Company’s financial instruments.  The adoption of SFAS 159 resulted in the reduction of the carrying basis of certain financial instruments (securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings and trust preferred securities) to fair value at January 1, 2008.  Future changes in the fair value of these and other financial instruments are recognized in earnings.  Upon adoption, securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings were reduced by $0.8 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.  During the first nine months, the net change in the fair value of securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings included in earnings was $(5.6) billion and $5.7 billion, respectively.

 

Our residual interests in securitizations are segregated between our single-family (SF) residential and multi-family (MF) residential portfolios and are represented by the difference between trust assets (including investment securities available-for-sale and excluding the $10.4 million in master servicing rights included within the basis of securitized mortgage collateral) and trust liabilities.  Forecasted voluntary and involuntary prepayment estimates for single-family and multi-family loans for the next 12 months range from 12 percent and 28 percent for the 2002-2003 vintage years, respectively, and 7 percent and 15 percent for the 2007 vintage year, respectively.  The decline in the fair value of residual interests in securitizations is primarily due to increases in credit losses, delinquencies and overall reductions in real estate prices.  The following table presents the estimated fair value of our residual interests and related assumptions used to derive these values at September 30, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fair Value Measurement Assumptions

 

 

 

Residual Interests by Vintage Year

 

Lifetime Loss Estimate

 

SF Discount

 

 

 

SF

 

MF

 

Total

 

SF

 

MF

 

Rate (1)

 

2002-2003 (2)

 

$

11,288

 

$

6,441

 

$

17,729

 

2

%

1

%

30

%

2004

 

2,240

 

4,652

 

6,892

 

3

%

1

%

40

%

2005

 

106

 

457

 

563

 

8

%

1

%

50

%

2006 (3)

 

398

 

5,572

 

5,970

 

21

%

6

%

50

%

2007

 

 

455

 

455

 

27

%

7

%

50

%

Total

 

$

14,032

 

$

17,577

 

$

31,609

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


(1)

 

The discount rate for all multi-family residual interests is 30 percent at September 30, 2008.

(2)

 

2002-2003 vintage year includes CMO 2007-A, due to performance, which uses a 40 percent discount rate and was securitized in 2007 from collapsed securitizations which were originally securitized in 2002, 2003 and 2004.

(3)

 

2006 vintage year includes ISAC 2005-2, due to performance, and the fact that it was a REMIC like all other 2006 securitizations.

 

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The following table presents selected financial data as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

As of and Year-to-Date Ended,

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2007

 

Prior 12-month (CPR) - Single-family

 

14

%

25

%

30

%

Prior 12-month (CPR) - Multi-family

 

11

%

9

%

8

%

Total non-performing loans

 

$

2,687,680

 

$

2,131,537

 

$

1,434,137

 

Total non-performing loans to total loans

 

16.5

%

11.7

%

7.2

%

Total non-performing assets (1)

 

$

3,355,838

 

$

2,543,775

 

$

1,800,198

 

Total non-performing assets to total assets (2)

 

36.6

%

14.6

%

9.3

%

 


(1)

 

Non-performing assets include non-performing loans and REO

(2)

 

For 2008, with the adoption of SFAS 159, securitized mortgage collateral is recorded at fair value and as a result of current market conditions has significantly decreased. The decrease in the fair value of securitized mortgage collateral resulted in significant decreases in total assets at September 30, 2008 compared to prior periods. This decrease in total assets, along with the increases in non-performing assets has resulted in higher total non-performing assets to total assets.

 

We believe that in order for us to generate positive cash flows and earnings we must successfully manage the following primary operational and market risks:

 

·      liquidity risk;

 

·      credit risk;

 

·      interest rate risk; and

 

·      prepayment risk.

 

Liquidity Risk.  Refer to “Status of Operations, Liquidity and Capital Resources.”

 

Credit Risk. We manage credit risk by actively managing delinquencies and defaults through our servicers. Starting with the second half of 2007 we have not retained any additional Alt-A mortgages in our long-term mortgage portfolio. Our securitized mortgage collateral primarily consisting of Alt-A mortgages which are generally within typical Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines but that have loan characteristics, including higher loan balances, higher loan-to-value ratios or lower documentation requirements (including stated-income loans), that may make them non-conforming under those guidelines.

 

As of September 30, 2008, the original weighted average credit score of single-family and multi-family securitized mortgage collateral was 701 and 732, an original weighted average LTV ratio of 73 and 66 percent and an original CLTV of 84 percent and 66 percent, respectively.  The LTV and CLTV ratios may have increased from origination date as a result of the deterioration of the real estate market.

 

Using historical losses, current market conditions and available market data, the Company has estimated future loan losses, which are included in the fair value adjustment to our securitized mortgage collateral.  While the credit performance for the loans has been clearly far worse than initial market expectations, the ultimate level of realized losses will largely be influenced by events that will likely unfold over the next several years, including the severity of housing price declines and overall strength of the economy. If market conditions continue to deteriorate in excess of our expectations, the Company may need to recognize additional fair value reductions to our securitized mortgage collateral, which may also affect the value of the related securitized mortgage borrowings.

 

We monitor our servicers to attempt to ensure that they perform loss mitigation, foreclosure and collection functions according to their servicing practices and each securitization trust’s pooling and servicing agreement. We have met with the management of our servicers to assess our borrowers’ current ability to pay their mortgages and to make arrangements with selected delinquent borrowers which will result in the best interest of the borrower and the Company, in an effort to minimize the number of mortgages which become seriously delinquent. When resolving delinquent mortgages, servicers are required to take timely action. The servicer is required to determine payment collection under various circumstances, which will result in the maximum financial benefit. This is accomplished by either working with the borrower to bring the mortgage current or by foreclosing and liquidating the property. When a borrower fails to make required payments on a mortgage and does not cure the delinquency within 60 days, we generally record a notice of default and commence foreclosure proceedings, or arrange

 

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alternative terms of forbearance. If the mortgage is not reinstated within the time permitted by law for reinstatement, the property may then be sold at a foreclosure sale. At foreclosure sale, the trusts consolidated on our balance sheet generally acquire title to the property.

 

We use the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) method to define delinquency as a contractually required payment being 30 days or more past due.  We measure delinquencies from the date of the last payment due date in which a payment was received.  Delinquencies for loans 60 days late or greater, foreclosures and delinquent bankruptcies were $3,140.7 million or 19.3 percent as of September 30, 2008.

 

The following table summarizes non-performing loans that we own, including securitized mortgage collateral, loans held for long-term investment and loans held-for-sale for continuing and discontinued operations combined, that were 60 or more days delinquent (utilizing the MBA method) for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

%

 

2007

 

%

 

Loans held-for-sale (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60 - 89 days delinquent

 

$

13,117

 

0

%

$

45,121

 

2

%

90 or more days delinquent

 

46,467

 

1

%

51,294

 

2

%

Foreclosures (2)

 

62,581

 

2

%

23,936

 

1

%

Total delinquent loans held-for-sale

 

122,165

 

4

%

120,351

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage collateral

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60 - 89 days delinquent

 

$

439,909

 

14

%

$

490,946

 

18

%

90 or more days delinquent

 

833,472

 

27

%

773,816

 

29

%

Foreclosures (2)

 

1,527,771

 

49

%

1,093,385

 

41

%

Delinquent bankruptcies (3)

 

217,389

 

7

%

189,106

 

7

%

Total delinquent long-term mortgage portfolio

 

3,018,541

 

96

%

2,547,253

 

95

%

Total delinquent loans

 

$

3,140,706

 

100

%

$

2,667,604

 

100

%

Total loans

 

$

16,270,192

 

 

 

$

18,252,197

 

 

 

 


(1)

 

Loans held-for-sale are substantially included in discontinued operations in the consolidated balance sheets.

(2)

 

Represents properties in the process of foreclosure.

(3)

 

Represents bankruptcies that are 30 days or more delinquent.

 

The following table summarizes securitized mortgage collateral, loans held-for-investment, loans held-for-sale and real estate owned, that were non-performing for continuing and discontinued operations combined for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

As of September 30,

 

 

 

As of December 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

%

 

2007

 

%

 

90 or more days delinquent, foreclosures and delinquent bankruptcies

 

$

2,687,680

 

80

%

$

2,131,537

 

84

%

Real estate owned

 

668,158

 

20

%

412,238

 

16

%

Total non-performing assets

 

$

3,355,838

 

100

%

$

2,543,775

 

100

%

 

Non-performing assets consist of mortgages that are 90 days or more delinquent, including loans in foreclosure and delinquent bankruptcies. It is our policy to place a mortgage on non-accrual status when it becomes 90 days delinquent and to reverse from revenue any accrued interest, except for interest income on securitized mortgage collateral when the scheduled payment is received from the servicer.  The servicers are required to advance principal and interest on loans within the trusts to the extent the advances are considered recoverable.  As of September 30, 2008, non-performing assets as a percentage of the total assets was 36.6 percent compared to 14.6 percent as of December 31, 2007.  At September 30, 2008, with the adoption of SFAS 159, securitized mortgage collateral is recorded at fair value and as a result of current market conditions has significantly decreased.  The decrease in the fair value of securitized mortgage collateral resulted in significant decreases in total assets at September 30, 2008 compared to prior periods.  This decrease in total assets, along with the increases in non-performing assets has resulted in higher total non-performing assets to total assets.

 

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Real estate owned, which consists of residential real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans, is carried at the lower of cost or net realizable value less estimated selling costs. Historically, adjustments to the loan carrying value required at the time of foreclosure were charged against the allowance for loan losses. With the adoption of SFAS 159, the Company no longer maintains an allowance for loan losses and adjustments to the carrying value of REO at the time of foreclosure are included in the change in the fair value of net trust assets.  Changes in the Company’s estimates of net realizable value subsequent to the time of foreclosure and through the time of ultimate disposition are recorded as gains or losses from real estate owned in the consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.  Real estate owned at September 30, 2008 increased $255.9 million or 62.1 percent from December 31, 2007 as a result of an increase in foreclosures from higher delinquencies and deterioration in the prevailing real estate market and, in part, due to borrowers’ inability to obtain replacement financing in conjunction with rising borrowing costs due to resets, reduced housing demand in the marketplace and lower housing prices.

 

We realized a loss on sale of real estate owned in the amount $10.1 million and $4.8 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, respectively, as compared to a loss of $5.6 million and $6.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively.  Additionally, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2008, the Company recorded an unrealized loss on the net realizable value of the REO in the amount of $5.6 million and $19.9 million, respectively, which reflects the decline in value of the REO from the foreclosure date.

 

The following table presents the balances and related activity of the real estate owned for continuing operations:

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

Year Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

Beginning balance

 

$

405,434

 

$

137,331

 

Foreclosures

 

592,771

 

487,314

 

Liquidations

 

(334,058

)

(219,211

)

REO

 

$

664,147

 

$

405,434

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

REO inside trusts

 

$

663,320

 

$

400,863

 

REO outside trusts (1)

 

827

 

4,571

 

REO

 

$

664,147

 

$

405,434

 

 

In calculating the cash flows to assess the fair value of the securitized mortgage collateral the Company estimates the lifetime losses embedded in our loan portfolio. In evaluating the adequacy of the lifetime losses, management takes many factors into consideration. For instance, a detailed analysis of historical loan performance data is accumulated and reviewed. This data is analyzed for loss performance and prepayment performance by product type, origination year and securitization issuance. The data is also broken down by collection status. Our estimate of the required lifetime losses for these loans is developed by estimating both the rate of default of the loans and the amount of loss in the event of default. The rate of default is assigned to the loans based on their attributes (e.g., original loan-to-value, borrower credit score, documentation type, geographic location, etc.) and collection status. The rate of default is based on analysis of migration of loans from each aging category. The loss severity is determined by estimating the net proceeds from the ultimate sale of the foreclosed property. The results of that analysis are then applied to the current mortgage portfolio and an estimate is created. We believe that pooling of mortgages with similar characteristics is an appropriate methodology in which to evaluate the lifetime loan losses.

 

Management recognizes that there are qualitative factors that must be taken into consideration when evaluating and measuring losses in our loan portfolios. These items include, but are not limited to, economic indicators that may affect the borrower’s ability to pay, changes in value of collateral, projected loss curves, political factors, market conditions, competitor’s performance, market perception, historical losses, and industry statistics. The assessment for loan losses, is based on delinquency trends and prior loan loss experience and management’s judgment and assumptions regarding various matters, including general economic conditions and loan portfolio composition. Management continually evaluates these assumptions and various relevant factors affecting credit quality and inherent losses.

 

Interest Rate Risk. Refer to Item 3. “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”

 

Prepayment Risk. The Company uses prepayment penalties as a method of partially mitigating prepayment risk for those borrowers that have the ability to refinance.  Mortgage industry evidence suggests that changes in home appreciation rates and lower payment option mortgage products over the last three years had been a significant factor affecting borrowers refinancing decisions. As mortgage rates increase and housing prices decline, borrowers will find it more difficult to

 

35



Table of Contents

 

refinance to obtain cheaper financing. If borrowers are unable to pay their mortgage payments at the adjusted rate, delinquencies may increase. The three-month average combined voluntary prepayment rate of single-family and multi-family loans held as securitized mortgage collateral decreased to 10 percent at September 30, 2008 from 17 percent as of December 31, 2007.

 

As of September 30, 2008, the twelve-month combined CPR of single-family and multi-family loans held as securitized mortgage collateral was 13 percent as compared to a 24 percent twelve-month average CPR as of December 31, 2007. Prepayment penalties are charged to borrowers for mortgages that are paid early and recorded as interest income.

 

Results of Operations

 

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008 compared to the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007

 

Condensed Statements of Operations Data

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Interest income

 

$

397,445

 

$

310,006

 

$

87,439

 

28

%

Interest expense

 

394,431

 

298,003

 

96,428

 

32

 

Net interest income

 

3,014

 

12,003

 

(8,989

)

(75

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

789,445

 

(789,445

)

n/a

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

 

3,014

 

(777,442

)

780,456

 

100

 

Total non-interest income (expense)

 

11,473

 

(182,243

)

193,716

 

106

 

Total non-interest expense

 

7,333

 

6,701

 

632

 

9

 

Income tax expense

 

5,253

 

3,056

 

2,197

 

72

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,901

 

(969,442

)

971,343

 

100

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net

 

(18,121

)

(221,793

)

203,672

 

92

 

Net loss

 

$

(16,220

)

$

(1,191,235

)

$

1,175,015

 

99

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - diluted

 

$

(0.26

)

$

(15.70

)

$

15.44

 

98

%

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

n/a

%

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Interest income

 

$

1,077,256

 

$

931,196

 

$

146,060

 

16

%

Interest expense

 

1,062,637

 

903,377

 

159,260

 

18

 

Net interest income

 

14,619

 

27,819

 

(13,200

)

(47

)

Provision for loan losses

 

 

979,740

 

(979,740

)

n/a

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

 

14,619

 

(951,921

)

966,540

 

102

 

Total non-interest income (expense)

 

1,715

 

(134,042

)

135,757

 

101

 

Total non-interest expense

 

21,395

 

19,125

 

2,270

 

12

 

Income tax expense

 

13,980

 

12,012

 

1,968

 

16

 

Net loss from continuing operations

 

(19,041

)

(1,117,100

)

1,098,059

 

98

 

Loss from discontinued operations, net

 

(28,481

)

(348,350

)

319,869

 

92

 

Net loss

 

$

(47,522

)

$

(1,465,450

)

$

1,417,928

 

97

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share - diluted

 

$

(0.77

)

$

(19.41

)

$

18.64

 

96

%

Dividends declared per common share

 

$

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.10

)

n/a

%

 

Net Interest Income

 

We earn net interest income primarily from mortgage assets which include securitized mortgage collateral, loans held-for-sale and investment securities available-for-sale, or collectively, “mortgage assets,” and, to a lesser extent, interest income earned on cash and cash equivalents. Interest expense is primarily interest paid on borrowings on mortgage assets, which include securitized mortgage borrowings, reverse repurchase agreements and borrowings secured by investment

 

36



Table of Contents

 

securities available-for-sale. With the adoption of SFAS 159, net interest income during the quarter represents the effective yield, based on the fair value of the trust assets and liabilities.  During 2007, net interest income included (1) amortization of acquisition costs on mortgages acquired from the mortgage operations, (2) accretion of loan discounts, which primarily represented the amount allocated to mortgage servicing rights when they are sold to third parties and mortgages are transferred to the long-term investment operations from the mortgage operations and retained for long-term investment, (3) amortization of securitization costs and, to a lesser extent, (4) amortization of bond discounts.

 

The following table summarizes average balance, interest and weighted average yield on mortgage assets and borrowings on mortgage assets, included within continuing and discontinued operations, for the periods indicated:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield

 

MORTGAGE ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated securities collateralized by mortgages

 

$

8,322

 

$

560

 

26.92

%

$

14,443

 

$

1,459

 

40.41

%

Securitized mortgage collateral (1)

 

9,659,897

 

396,695

 

16.43

%

19,662,219

 

307,433

 

6.25

%

Loans held-for-investment and held-for-sale (2)

 

152,115

 

2,043

 

5.37

%

1,222,466

 

23,229

 

7.60

%

Finance receivables

 

 

 

0.00

%

38,819

 

1,584

 

16.32

%

Total mortgage assets\ interest income

 

$

9,820,334

 

$

399,298

 

16.26

%

$

20,937,947

 

$

333,705

 

6.38

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

$

10,142,072

 

$

392,271

 

15.47

%

$

19,458,646

 

$

295,325

 

6.07

%

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

208,949

 

2,039

 

3.90

%

1,225,321

 

21,959

 

7.17

%

Total borrowings on mortgage assets\ interest expense

 

$

10,351,021

 

$

394,310

 

15.24

%

$

20,683,967

 

$

317,284

 

6.14

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Spread (3)

 

 

 

$

4,988

 

1.03

%

 

 

$

16,421

 

0.24

%

Net Interest Margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

0.20

%

 

 

 

 

0.31

%

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield

 

Balance

 

Interest

 

Yield

 

MORTGAGE ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Subordinated securities collateralized by mortgages

 

$

11,250

 

$

1,980

 

23.47

%

$

24,723

 

$

4,767

 

25.71

%

Securitized mortgage collateral (1)

 

11,666,313

 

1,073,580

 

12.27

%

20,502,803

 

930,086

 

6.05

%

Loans held-for-investment and held-for-sale (2)

 

182,683

 

9,492

 

6.93

%

1,347,949

 

64,541

 

6.38

%

Finance receivables

 

 

 

0.00

%

277,410

 

9,776

 

4.70

%

Total mortgage assets\ interest income

 

$

11,860,246

 

$

1,085,052

 

12.20

%

$

22,152,885

 

$

1,009,170

 

6.07

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BORROWINGS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Securitized mortgage borrowings

 

$

11,988,676

 

$

1,055,519

 

11.74

%

$

20,135,424

 

$

893,253

 

5.91

%

Reverse repurchase agreements

 

241,961

 

7,197

 

3.97

%

1,654,003

 

72,932

 

5.88

%

Total borrowings on mortgage assets\ interest expense

 

$

12,230,637

 

$

1,062,716

 

11.59

%

$

21,789,427

 

$

966,185

 

5.91

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Spread (3)

 

 

 

$

22,336

 

0.61

%

 

 

$

42,985

 

0.16

%

Net Interest Margin (4)

 

 

 

 

 

0.25

%

 

 

 

 

0.26

%

 


(1)

 

Interest on securitized mortgage collateral in 2007 includes amortization of acquisition cost on mortgages acquired from the mortgage operations and accretion of loan discounts. During 2008, the Company started applying the effective yield used to derive the fair value of the securitized mortgage collateral.

 

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Table of Contents

 

(2)

 

The held-for-sale balance excludes the lower of cost or market (LOCOM) writedown on the loans.

(3)

 

Net interest spread on mortgage assets is calculated by subtracting the weighted average yield on total borrowings on mortgage assets from the weighted average yield on total mortgage assets.

(4)

 

Net interest margin on mortgage assets is calculated by subtracting interest expense on total borrowings on mortgage assets from interest income on total mortgage assets and then dividing by total average mortgage assets and annualizing the quarterly margin.

 

Net interest income spread for the third quarter of 2008 decreased $11.4 million to $5.0 million as compared to the third quarter of 2007.  The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to declines in outstanding balances and the effective yield recognized based on the fair values of the related securitized collateral and borrowings.  During the quarter, the yield on mortgage assets increased to 16.26 percent from 6.38 percent for the comparable 2007 period. The yield on total borrowings increased to 15.24 percent for the quarter from 6.14 percent for the comparable period.  The increase in the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowings yields is primarily a result of the adoption of SFAS 159 and the related recognition of interest income and interest expense using effective yields for the three months ended September 30, 2008, based on fair value, as compared to using effective interest rates using the historical basis in the loans in the prior period.  As the market’s expectation of future credit losses has increased, the market has demanded higher yields, as investors require a higher yield on these financial assets and liabilities.

 

Net interest income spread for the first nine months of 2008 decreased $20.6 million to $22.3 million as compared to the first nine months of 2007.  The decrease in net interest income was primarily due to declines in outstanding balances and the effective yield recognized based on the fair values of the related securitized collateral and borrowings.  During the first nine months, the yield on mortgage assets increased to 12.20 percent from 6.07 percent for the comparable 2007 period. The yield on total borrowings increased to 11.59 percent for the first nine months from 5.91 percent for the comparable period.  The increase in the securitized mortgage collateral and borrowing yields is primarily a result of the adoption of SFAS 159 and the related recognition of interest income and interest expense using effective yields for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, based on fair value, as compared to using effective interest rates using the historical basis in the loans in the prior period.  As the market’s expectation of future credit losses has increased, the market has demanded higher yields, as investors require a higher yield on these financial assets and liabilities.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(106,532

)

106,532

 

n/a

%

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

7,778

 

 

7,778

 

n/a

 

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

10,494

 

 

10,494

 

n/a

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

(15,685

)

(45,941

)

30,256

 

66

 

Real estate advisory fees

 

7,039

 

 

7,039

 

n/a

 

Other

 

1,847

 

(29,770

)

31,617

 

106

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

11,473

 

$

(182,243

)

$

193,716

 

106

%

 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments. The change in the fair value of derivative instruments increased by $106.5 million during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to the third quarter of 2007, as the Company no longer recognizes the derivative fair value adjustments as a separate component of non-interest income.  As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159 the Company now recognizes changes in the fair value of derivative instruments as a component of the change in fair value of net trust assets.  The change in fair value of derivative instruments was a loss of $10.9 million during the third quarter of 2008.

 

Change in Fair Value of Net Trust Assets.  The Company recognized a $7.8 million gain from the change in fair value of net trust assets, which is comprised of a gain from the decrease of fair value of securitized mortgage borrowings of $2.4 billion, loss in the fair value of derivatives instruments of $10.9 million and losses on the reduction in fair value of securitized mortgage collateral and investment securities available-for-sale of $2.4 billion, and $3.1 million, respectively.  The overall reduction in fair value of the investment securities available-for-sale, securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings is the result of increased credit losses related to increasing delinquencies, foreclosures and higher loss severities resulting from home price declines.  The decline in net derivative liabilities is the result of decreases in London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) reflected in the forward yield curve.

 

Change in the Fair Value of Trust Preferred Securities.  During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $10.5 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.

 

38



Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(32,860

)

32,860

 

n/a

%

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

145

 

 

145

 

n/a

 

Change in fair value of trust preferred securities

 

5,473

 

 

5,473

 

n/a

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

(24,771

)

(75,161

)

50,390

 

67

 

Real estate advisory fees

 

15,581

 

 

15,581

 

n/a

 

Other

 

5,287

 

(26,021

)

31,308

 

120

 

Total non-interest income

 

$

1,715

 

$

(134,042

)

$

135,757

 

101

%

 

Change in Fair Value of Derivative Instruments. The change in the fair value of derivative instruments increased by $32.9 million during the first nine months of 2008 as compared to the first nine months of 2007, as the Company no longer recognizes the derivative fair value adjustments as a separate component of non-interest income.  As a result of the adoption of SFAS 159 the Company now recognizes changes in the fair value of derivative instruments as a component of the change in fair value of net trust assets.  The change in fair value of derivative instruments was a loss of $94.4 million during the first nine months of 2008.

 

Change in Fair Value of Net Trust Assets.  The Company recognized a $145 thousand gain from the change in fair value of net trust assets, which is comprised of a gain on the reduction of the fair value of securitized mortgage borrowings of $5.7 billion, loss on the reduction in fair value of derivatives instruments of $94.4 million and losses on the reduction in fair value of securitized mortgage collateral and investment securities available-for-sale of $5.6 billion and $8.9 million, respectively.  The overall reduction in fair value of the investment securities available-for-sale, securitized mortgage collateral and securitized mortgage borrowings is the result of increased credit losses related to increasing delinquencies, foreclosures and higher loss severities resulting from home price declines.  The decline in net derivative liabilities is the result of decreases in London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) reflected in the forward yield curve.

 

Change in the Fair Value of Trust Preferred Securities.  During the first nine months of 2008 the Company recognized a gain in the amount of $5.5 million as a result of a decrease in the fair value of the trust preferred securities.

 

Non-Interest Expense

 

Changes in Non-Interest Expense

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

General and administrative

 

$

4,951

 

$

4,213

 

$

738

 

18

%

Personnel expense

 

2,382

 

2,488

 

(106

)

(4

)

Total operating expense

 

$

7,333

 

$

6,701

 

$

632

 

9

%

 

Total non-interest expenses increased on a quarter-over-quarter basis as general and administrative costs increased $738 thousand (18 percent) during the third quarter of 2008 as compared to same period in 2007, which was primarily attributable to an increase in professional expenses.  Personnel expense decreased $106 thousand on a quarter-over-quarter basis.

 

Changes in Non-Interest Expense

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

General and administrative

 

$

13,864

 

$

14,173

 

$

(309

)

(2

)%

Personnel expense

 

7,531

 

4,952

 

2,579

 

52

 

Total operating expense

 

$

21,395

 

$

19,125

 

$

2,270

 

12

%

 

39



Table of Contents

 

Total non-interest expenses increased as personnel expense increased $2.6 million (52 percent) during the first nine months of 2008 as compared to same period in 2007, as a greater amount of the Company’s personnel costs are being utilized within the continuing operations versus discontinued operations.  The $309 thousand decrease in general and administrative costs is primarily attributable to a decrease in data processing, communications costs, and occupancy expense offset by an increase in professional expenses.

 

Results of Operations by Business Segment

 

Continuing Operations

 

Condensed Statements of Operations Data

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Net interest income

 

$

3,014

 

$

12,003

 

$

(8,989

)

(75

)%

Provision for loan losses

 

 

789,445

 

(789,445

)

n/a

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

 

3,014

 

(777,442

)

780,456

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(106,532

)

106,532

 

n/a

 

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

7,778

 

 

7,778

 

n/a

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

(15,685

)

(45,941

)

30,256

 

66

 

Real estate advisory fees

 

7,039

 

 

7,039

 

n/a

 

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

12,341

 

(29,770

)

42,111

 

141

 

Total non-interest income (expense)

 

11,473

 

(182,243

)

193,716

 

106

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

12,586

 

9,757

 

2,829

 

29

 

Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,901

 

$

(969,442

)

$

971,343

 

100

%

 

Net earnings for the quarter ended September 30, 2008 increased $971.3 million as compared to the third quarter of 2007.  The primary reason for the reduction in net loss is the adoption of SFAS 159 for securitized mortgage collateral, borrowings and trust preferred securities.  The Company no longer records a provision for loan losses ($789.4 million for the third quarter of 2007) under SFAS 159 as the losses are included in the estimate of fair value for the securitized mortgage collateral.  The change in fair value of derivative instruments ($106.5 million loss for the third quarter of 2007), is now included in the change in fair value of net trust assets, which consisted of a $10.9 million loss on derivatives for the third quarter of 2008.  The fair value of trust preferred securities decreased $10.5 million during the third quarter of 2008 and is included in other non-interest income.

 

Condensed Statements of Operations Data

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Net interest income

 

$

14,619

 

$

27,819

 

$

(13,200

)

(47

)%

Provision for loan losses

 

 

979,740

 

(979,740

)

n/a

 

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

 

14,619

 

(951,921

)

966,540

 

102

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Change in fair value of derivative instruments

 

 

(32,860

)

32,860

 

n/a

 

Change in fair value of net trust assets, excluding REO

 

145

 

 

145

 

n/a

 

Losses from real estate owned

 

(24,771

)

(75,161

)

50,390

 

67

 

Real estate advisory fees

 

15,581

 

 

15,581

 

n/a

 

Other non-interest income (expense)

 

10,760

 

(26,021

)

36,781

 

141

 

Total non-interest income (expense)

 

1,715

 

(134,042

)

135,757

 

101

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

35,375

 

31,137

 

4,238

 

14

 

  Net loss from continuing operations

 

$

(19,041

)

$

(1,117,100

)

$

1,098,059

 

98

%

 

40



Table of Contents

 

Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 decreased $1.1 billion as compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2007.  The primary reason for the reduction in net loss is the result of the adoption of SFAS 159 for securitized mortgage collateral, borrowings and trust preferred securities.  The Company no longer records a provision for loan losses ($979.7 million for the first nine months of 2007) under SFAS 159 as the losses are included in the estimate of fair value for the securitized mortgage collateral.  The change in fair value of derivative instruments ($32.9 million loss for the first nine months of 2007), is now included in the change in fair value of net trust assets, which consisted of a $94.4 million loss on derivatives for the first nine months of 2008 The fair value of trust preferred securities decreased $5.5 million during the first nine months of 2008 and is included in other non-interest income.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Condensed Statements of Operations Data

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Net interest income

 

$

158

 

$

2,777

 

$

(2,619

)

(94

)%

Provision for loan losses

 

 

(2,807

)

2,807

 

n/a

 

Net interest income (expense) after provison for loan losses

 

$

158

 

$

(30

)

$

188

 

(627

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on sale of loans

 

(12,279

)

(144,868

)

132,589

 

92

 

Provision for repurchases

 

(1,060

)

(15,718

)

14,658

 

93

 

Other income (loss)

 

339

 

(7,530

)

7,869

 

105

 

Personnel expense

 

(3,979

)

(17,072

)

13,093

 

77

 

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(1,300

)

(36,575

)

35,275

 

96

 

Net loss

 

$

(18,121

)

$

(221,793

)

$

203,672

 

92

%

 

Net loss for the discontinued operations decreased $203.7 million primarily due to the following changes:

 

·                  decrease of $132.6 million in loss on sale of loans.

 

·                  decrease of $14.7 million in provision for repurchases

 

·                  decrease of $35.3 million in non-interest expense and income taxes.

 

·                  decrease in personnel expense of $13.1 million.

 

Loss on sale of loans decreased $132.6 million to a $12.3 million loss in the third quarter of 2008.  For the three months ended September 30, 2008, gain on sale of loans was $1.3 million, offset by a $13.6 million charge in additional LOCOM adjustments as a result of continued deterioration of loans held-for-sale.  This is compared to a loss on whole loan sales of $39.1 million and additional LOCOM adjustments of $105.7 million for the comparable period of 2007.

 

Provision for repurchases decreased to $1.1 million for the third quarter of 2008 as compared to $15.7 million in 2007.  The reduction is the result of fewer whole loan sales and a reduction in the amount of repurchase requests.

 

The decrease in personnel expense during the quarter was a result of more costs being allocated to continuing operations due to the discontinuation of the mortgage operations.

 

Non-interest expense decreased $35.3 million during the third quarter of 2008 due to certain non-recurring charges in the prior year.  In the third quarter 2007, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $6.5 million related to lease costs associated with facilities that were no longer used and a $12.8 million impairment on property plant and equipment in which the book value exceeded fair value at September 30, 2007.

 

41



Table of Contents

 

 

 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase

 

%

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

(Decrease)

 

Change

 

Net interest income

 

$

3,372

 

$

13,399

 

$

(10,027

)

(75

)%

Provision for loan losses

 

 

(4,868

)

4,868

 

n/a

 

Net interest income after provison for loan losses

 

$

3,372

 

$

8,531

 

$

(5,159

)

(60

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on sale of loans

 

(20,990

)

(185,196

)

164,206

 

89

 

Provision for repurchases

 

7,375

 

(46,436

)

53,811

 

116

 

Other income (loss)

 

1,594

 

(18,733

)

20,327

 

109

 

Personnel expense

 

(12,953

)

(56,635

)

43,682

 

77

 

Non-interest expense and income taxes

 

(6,879

)

(49,881

)

43,002

 

86

 

Net loss

 

$

(28,481

)

$

(348,350

)

$

319,869

 

92

%

 

Net loss for the discontinued operations decreased $319.9 million primarily due to the following changes:

 

·                  decrease of $164.2 million in loss on sale of loans.

 

·                  decrease of $53.8 million in provision for repurchases.

 

·                  decrease in personnel expense of $43.7 million.

 

·                  decrease of $43.0 million in non-interest expense and income taxes.

 

Loss on sale of loans decreased $164.2 million to a $21.0 million loss in the first nine months of 2008.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2008, gain on sale of loans was $8.9 million, offset by a $29.9 million charge in additional LOCOM adjustments as a result of continued deterioration of loans held-for-sale.  This is compared to a loss on whole loan sales of $44.6 million and additional LOCOM adjustments of $140.6 million for the comparable period of 2007.

 

Provision for repurchases decreased to $7.4 million for the first nine months of 2008 as compared to a loss of $46.4 million in 2007.  The reduction is the result of settlements of $122.3 million in repurchase obligations during the first half of 2008, combined with fewer whole loan sales and a reduction in the amount of repurchase requests during the nine months ended September 30, 2008.

 

Non-interest expense decreased $43.0 million during the first nine months of 2008 due to certain non-recurring charges in the prior year.  In the third quarter 2007, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $6.5 million related to lease costs associated with facilities that were no longer used and a $12.8 million impairment on property plant and equipment in which the book value exceeded fair value at September 30, 2007.

 

The decrease in personnel expense during the quarter was a result of more costs being allocated to continuing operations due to the discontinuation of the mortgage operations.

 

ITEM 3:         QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

For quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk, see Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.  Our exposures to market risks have not changed materially since December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 4:         CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e)) designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in reports filed or submitted under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation, controls and

 

42



Table of Contents

 

procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in its reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

As required by Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Exchange Act, in connection with the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our management, under the supervision and with the participation of our CEO and CFO, conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e). Based on that evaluation, the Company’s chief executive officer and chief financial officer concluded that, as of that date, the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures, were not effective at a reasonable assurance level, due to the identification of a material weakness, as discussed in the 2007 Form 10-K.

 

Material Weakness

 

In connection with its assessment of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007, management identified a material weakness related to our effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting related to a shortage of resources in the accounting department required to close its books and records effectively at each reporting date, obtain the necessary information from operational departments to complete the work necessary to file its financial reports timely and failure to timely identify and remediate accounting errors.

 

Management’s Remediation Plan

 

The Company’s management has continued to remediate the material weakness identified in Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting as of December 31, 2007 by taking the following actions:

 

·

 

effective February 2008, we appointed Todd Taylor as Interim Chief Financial Officer and as Chief Financial Officer in November 2008, and

 

 

 

·

 

we hired additional resources for the accounting and finance departments on a contract basis to help perform certain accounting functions, until management can employ a more permanent solution.

 

We believe that our disclosure controls and procedures, including our control over financial reporting, have improved since year-end due to the scrutiny of such matters by our management and Audit Committee and the changes described above.  However, the Company believes the material weakness related to our effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting is not fully remediated as of September 30, 2008.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting during the Company’s quarter ended September 30, 2008, that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1:         LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

The Company is party to litigation and claims which are normal in the course of our operations.  While the results of such litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, the Company believes the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

We believe that we have meritorious defenses to the above claims and intend to defend these claims vigorously. Nevertheless, litigation is uncertain and we may not prevail in the lawsuits and can express no opinion as to their ultimate resolution. An adverse judgment in any of these matters could have a material adverse effect on us.

 

Please refer to IMH’s report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ending March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 for a description of other litigation and claims.

 

43



Table of Contents

 

ITEM 1A:      RISK FACTORS

 

Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008, include a detailed discussion of additional risk factors. The information presented below updates and should be read in conjunction with the risk factors and information disclosed in that Form 10-K, in addition to the March 31, 2008 and June 30, 2008 Form 10-Qs.

 

Our ability to utilize our net operating losses and certain other tax attributes may be limited.

 

As of December 31, 2007, we had net operating losses (NOLs) of approximately $159.7 million for federal income tax purposes and approximately $463.9 million for state income tax purposes.  Utilization of the NOLs and tax credit carryforwards may be subject to a substantial annual limitation under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, and similar state provisions due to ownership change limitations that have occurred previously or that could occur in the future.  These ownership changes may limit the amount of NOL and tax credit carryforwards and other deferred tax assets that can be utilized to offset future taxable income and income tax, respectively. In general, an ownership change, as defined by Section 382, results from transactions increasing ownership of certain stockholders or public groups in the stock of the corporation by more than 50 percentage points over a three-year period.  To the extent that we consummate an exchange offer of our preferred stock, we believe that the exchange of the preferred stock for common stock may result in an ownership change as defined under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code, which would be expected to create annual limitations on the Company’s ability to utilize NOL and tax credit carryovers.  Such limitations would result in approximately $223.1 million of tax benefits related to NOL and tax credit carryforwards that will expire unused.  Any limitation on our NOL carryforwards that could be used to offset post-ownership change taxable income would adversely affect our liquidity and cash flow in the event we become profitable.  However, even if no ownership change occurs, we may not generate sufficient taxable income in future periods to be able to realize the tax benefits of our NOL carryforwards.

 

Issuances of additional share of Common Stock may adversely affect its market price and significantly dilute stockholders.

 

In order to support our business objectives, we may raise capital through the sale of equity.  We may also issue additional shares of common stock if we consummate an exchange offer of our Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.  The issuance or sale, or the proposed sale, of substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market could materially adversely effect the market price of our common stock or other outstanding securities.  We do not know the actual or perceived effect of these issuances, the timing of any offerings or issuances of securities, the potential dilution of the book value or earnings per share of our securities then outstanding and the effect on the market price of our securities then outstanding.

 

ITEM 2:         UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

None.

 

ITEM 3:         DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4:         SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

On July 10, 2008, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. Of 76,104,656 shares eligible to vote, 69,745,926, or 91.6 percent, votes were returned, formulating a quorum.  At the annual stockholders meeting, the following matters were submitted to stockholders for vote Proposal I - Election of Directors; Proposal II - Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2008; Proposal III – Amendments to the 2001 Stock Option, Deferred Stock, and Restricted Stock Plan; and Proposal IV – Potential Issuance of in excess of 20 percent of our outstanding shares of common stock in connection with a possible exchange of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.

 

44



Table of Contents

 

Proposal I—Election of Directors

 

The results of voting on these proposals are as follows:

 

Director

 

For

 

Withheld

 

Elected

 

Joseph R. Tomkinson

 

66,355,675

 

3,390,247

 

Yes

 

William S. Ashmore

 

66,436,234

 

3,309,688

 

Yes

 

James Walsh

 

66,450,743

 

3,295,179

 

Yes

 

Frank P. Filipps

 

66,212,473

 

3,533,449

 

Yes

 

Stephan R. Peers

 

66,305,502

 

3,440,420

 

Yes

 

Leigh J. Abrams

 

66,324,583

 

3,421,339

 

Yes

 

 

All directors are elected at our annual stockholders meeting.

 

Proposal II – Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

Proposal II was approved with 68,372,826 shares voted for, 1,039,055 voted against and 334,039 abstained from voting, thereby, ratifying the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent auditors for the year ending December 31, 2008.

 

Proposal III – Amendments to the 2001 Stock Option, Deferred Stock, and Restricted Stock Plan

 

Proposal III was approved with 30,884,180 shares voted for, 13,826,301 voted against and 738,942 abstained from voting, thereby ratifying the amendment to the 2001 Stock Option, Deferred Stock, and Restricted Stock Plan.

 

Proposal IV – Potential Issuance of in excess of 20 percent of our outstanding shares of common stock in connection with a possible exchange of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock

 

Proposal IV was approved with 39,499,182 shares voted for, 2,573,181 voted against and 318,320 abstained from voting, thereby approving the potential issuance of in excess of 20 percent of our outstanding shares of common stock in connection with a possible exchange of the Company’s Series B Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock.

 

ITEM 5:         OTHER INFORMATION

 

Termination of Advisory Services Agreement

 

In the first quarter of 2008, we entered into an agreement with a real estate marketing company to generate advisory fees. The real estate marketing company specializes in the marketing of foreclosed properties. On November 12, 2008, the Company and the real estate marketing company agreed to terminate the advisory services agreement. The Company will receive approximately $37 million, inclusive of the $7.4 million receivable included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2008.

 

ITEM 6:         EXHIBITS

 

(a)   Exhibits:

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Master Purchase Agreement between UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., Impac Funding Corporation, Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc. dated as of September 11, 2008.

10.1(a)

 

Waiver Agreement with UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., dated September 11, 2008.

10.1(b)

 

Fee Letter with UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., dated September 11, 2008.

31.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Item 601(b)(31) of Regulation S-K, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1*

 

Certifications of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


*

This exhibit shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether made before or after the date hereof and irrespective of any general incorporation language in any filings.

 

45



Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

/s/ Todd R. Taylor

 

by: Todd R. Taylor

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(authorized officer of registrant and principal financial officer)

 

 

 

Date: November 12, 2008

 

 

46


Exhibit 10.1

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

between

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC. as Buyer,

 

IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION, as a Seller and Servicer,

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC., as a Seller,

 

and

 

IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING GROUP, INC., as a Seller

 

Dated as of September 11, 2008

 


 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS

1

 

 

Section 1.01

Definitions

1

Section 1.02

Accounting Terms and Determinations

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE II INITIATION; TERMINATION

17

 

 

 

Section 2.01

Acknowledgement of Transfer

17

Section 2.02

Reserved

17

Section 2.03

Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Agreement on Restatement Closing Date

18

Section 2.04

Reserved

18

Section 2.05

Procedure for Transactions

18

Section 2.06

Confirmations; Transactions

19

Section 2.07

Termination

20

Section 2.08

Early Terminations

20

Section 2.09

Reserved

21

Section 2.10

Extension Conditions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE III [RESERVED]

21

ARTICLE IV INCOME PAYMENTS

21

 

 

 

Section 4.01

Income Payments

21

Section 4.02

Repurchase Price Adjustments

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE V REQUIREMENTS OF LAW

22

 

 

 

Section 5.01

Requirements of Law

22

Section 5.02

Taxes; Tax Treatment

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI SECURITY INTEREST

26

 

 

 

Section 6.01

Purchased Items

26

Section 6.02

Security Interest

26

Section 6.03

Custodian of Purchased Items

27

Section 6.04

Further Documentation

27

Section 6.05

Proceeds

27

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY

28

 

 

 

Section 7.01

Payments to Buyer

28

Section 7.02

Ownership of Purchased Assets

28

Section 7.03

Hypothecation or Pledge of Purchased Assets

29

Section 7.04

UBS Cash Account

29

Section 7.05

Takeout Commitments

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIONS

31

 

 

 

Section 8.01

Nature of Transfers

31

Section 8.02

No Broker

31

Section 8.03

Ability to Perform

31

Section 8.04

No Defaults

31

Section 8.05

Legal Name; Existence

31

 

i



 

Section 8.06

Financial Condition

32

Section 8.07

Litigation

32

Section 8.08

No Breach

32

Section 8.09

Action

33

Section 8.10

Approvals

33

Section 8.11

Margin Regulations

33

Section 8.12

Taxes

33

Section 8.13

Investment Company Act and Holding Company Compliance

33

Section 8.14

Purchased Assets

33

Section 8.15

Location of Chief Executive Offices

34

Section 8.16

Location of Books and Records

34

Section 8.17

Other Financing Facilities

34

Section 8.18

True and Complete Disclosure

34

Section 8.19

Reserved

35

Section 8.20

ERISA

35

Section 8.21

No Fraud

35

Section 8.22

Anti-Money Laundering Law

35

Section 8.23

Consideration

35

Section 8.24

Reserved

35

Section 8.25

Reserved

35

Section 8.26

Closing Instruction Letter

36

Section 8.27

No Adverse Selection

36

Section 8.28

Sellers’ Representations and Warranties

36

Section 8.29

UCC Financing Statements

36

Section 8.30

Trade Names

36

Section 8.31

Merger or Acquisition

36

Section 8.32

Custodian

36

Section 8.33

Valid Sale and Conveyance

36

Section 8.34

Valid Business Reasons

36

Section 8.35

Reserved

36

Section 8.36

Servicing Capabilities

37

Section 8.37

IMH’s Ownership of Sellers

37

 

 

ARTICLE IX COVENANTS OF SELLERS

37

 

 

Section 9.01

Financial Statements

37

Section 9.02

Litigation

39

Section 9.03

Existence, etc.

39

Section 9.04

Prohibition of Fundamental Changes

40

Section 9.05

Reserved

40

Section 9.06

Notices

41

Section 9.07

Reserved

42

Section 9.08

Transactions with Affiliates

42

Section 9.09

Limitation on Liens

42

Section 9.10

Limitation on Guarantees and Other Indebtedness

42

Section 9.11

Limitation on Distributions

42

Section 9.12

Reserved

42

Section 9.13

Reserved

42

 

ii



 

Section 9.14

Servicer

42

Section 9.15

Reserved

42

Section 9.16

Reserved

42

Section 9.17

Required Filings

43

Section 9.18

Reserved

43

Section 9.19

Custodial Agreement

43

Section 9.20

Reserved

43

Section 9.21

Inconsistent Agreements

43

Section 9.22

Escrow Imbalance

43

Section 9.23

Servicing Termination Fees

43

Section 9.24

Delivery of Servicing Records

43

Section 9.25

Independence of Covenants

43

Section 9.26

Reserved

43

Section 9.27

Closing Letter

44

Section 9.28

Monthly Report

44

Section 9.29

Remittance Report

44

Section 9.30

Reserved

44

Section 9.31

Preservation of Security Interest

44

Section 9.32

Compliance with Law

45

Section 9.33

Obligations with Respect to Purchased Assets

45

Section 9.34

Conveyance of Purchased Assets; Security Interests

45

Section 9.35

Notification of Breach

45

Section 9.36

Further Assurances

45

Section 9.37

Taxes

45

Section 9.38

Taxes and Other Liabilities

45

Section 9.39

No Agency

46

Section 9.40

Reserved

46

Section 9.41

No Other Financing Facilities

46

 

 

ARTICLE X EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

46

 

 

Section 10.01

Events of Default

46

Section 10.02

Remedies Upon Default

49

Section 10.03

Remedies Cumulative

53

Section 10.04

Waiver of Defenses

53

Section 10.05

Default Interest

53

 

 

ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS

53

 

 

Section 11.01

Indemnification

53

Section 11.02

Single Agreement

55

Section 11.03

Notices and Other Communications

55

Section 11.04

Entire Agreement; Severability

56

Section 11.05

Non-Assignability

56

Section 11.06

Terminability

56

Section 11.07

GOVERNING LAW

56

Section 11.08

Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers

57

Section 11.09

No Waivers, Etc

57

Section 11.10

Servicing

58

Section 11.11

Intent

60

 

iii



 

Section 11.12

Periodic Due Diligence Review

61

Section 11.13

Buyer’s Appointment As Attorney-In-Fact

61

Section 11.14

Conflicts

63

Section 11.15

Counterparts

63

Section 11.16

Captions

63

Section 11.17

Acknowledgments

63

Section 11.18

Confidentiality

63

Section 11.19

Set-Off

64

Section 11.20

Disclosure Relating to Certain Federal Protections

64

Section 11.21

Continuity

65

 

EXHIBITS

 

SCHEDULE 1

 

Representations and Warranties Re: Mortgage Loans

SCHEDULE 2

 

List of Permitted Guarantees

SCHEDULE 3

 

Prior Names and Trade Names

SCHEDULE 4

 

Mortgage Related Collateral Schedule Delivery Information

SCHEDULE 5

 

Material Litigation

SCHEDULE 6

 

Mergers and Acquisitions

EXHIBIT I

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT II

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT III

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT IV

 

UCC Filing Jurisdictions

EXHIBIT V-A

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT V-B

 

Form of Authorized Signatories of Seller

EXHIBIT V-C

 

Form of Seller’s Officer’s Monthly Certificate

EXHIBIT VI-A

 

Form of Seller’s Release Letter

EXHIBIT VI-B

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT VII

 

Form of UCC-1 Financing Statement

EXHIBIT VIII

 

Section 5.02 Certificate

EXHIBIT IX

 

Withdrawal/Deposit Notice

EXHIBIT X

 

UBS Cash Account Wire Instructions

EXHIBIT XI

 

UBS Cash Account Adjustment Notice

EXHIBIT XII

 

Notice of Transfer of Servicing Rights

EXHIBIT XIII

 

[Reserved]

EXHIBIT XIV

 

[Reserved]

 

iv



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED MASTER REPURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of September 11, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “Agreement”), between UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION, a California corporation, as a seller and as servicer (“IFC”), IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. a Maryland corporation, as a seller (“IMH”) and IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING GROUP, INC., a California corporation, as a seller (IWLG” and jointly and severally with IFC and IMH, the “Sellers”, and each individually, a “Seller”).

 

RECITALS

 

1.             Sellers and Buyer previously entered into a Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 7, 2007, as amended by the Amendment No. 1 thereto dated as of September 18, 2007 (as so amended, the “Existing Agreement”).

 

2.             Sellers and Buyer now desire to amend and restate the Existing Agreement to provide for the cessation of any purchases of additional Mortgage Loans by Buyer (other than Rollover Transactions in respect of Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans), the cessation of certain margin requirements, the amendment of provisions of the Existing Agreement relating to the Final Repurchase Date for the Transactions as well as in respect of servicing compensation, the removal of certain covenants imposed under the Existing Agreement on Sellers, and the other amendments and agreements provided for herein.

 

3.             Accordingly, Sellers and Buyer agree to amend and restate the Existing Agreement to read as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS

 

Section 1.01           Definitions.  As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1.01 or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa). Terms otherwise not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, such standards which comply with the applicable standards and requirements under: (i) an applicable Agency Program and related provisions of the applicable Agency Guide pursuant to which the related Mortgage Loan is intended to be purchased; (ii) any applicable FHA and/or VA program and related provisions of applicable FHA and/or VA servicing guidelines; and (iii) the terms of the related Mortgage Loan documents and applicable law.

 

Act of Insolvency” shall mean with respect to any Person:     (a) the commencement by such Person as debtor of any case or proceeding under any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution or similar law, or such Person seeking the

 



 

appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian or similar official for such Person for any substantial part of its property, or such Person fails to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or takes any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; (b) the commencement of any such case or proceeding against such Person or another’s seeking such appointment, or the filing against such Person of an application for a protective decree which (1) is consented to or not timely contested by such Person, (2) results in the entry of an order for relief, such an appointment, the issuance of such a protective decree or the entry of an order having a similar effect, or (3) is not dismissed within forty-five (45) days; (c) the making by such Person of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (d) the admission by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries that such Person or any of its Subsidiaries is unable to pay its respective debts as they become due or the nonpayment generally by such Person or any of its Subsidiaries of its respective debts as they become due; or (e) with respect to a Seller or Servicer only, any governmental authority or agency or any person, agency or entity acting or purporting to act under governmental authority shall have taken any action to condemn, seize or appropriate, or to assume custody or control of, all or any substantial part of the property of such Person or of any of its Subsidiaries, or shall have taken any action to displace the management of such Person or of any of its Subsidiaries or to curtail its authority in the conduct of the business of such Person or of any of its Subsidiaries.

 

Additional Purchased Items” shall mean (i) U.S. Treasury obligations approved by Buyer; (ii) cash provided by Sellers to Buyer or its designee; (iii) REO Properties and (iv) to the extent previously approved by Buyer, other real property owned by Sellers as to which a mortgage in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer has been executed and recorded in favor of Buyer. For the avoidance of doubt, assets (other than Mortgage Loans) constituting “Additional Purchased Assets” within the meaning of such term under the Existing Agreement shall, without further action, constitute Additional Purchased Items under this Agreement as of the Restatement Closing Date.

 

Affiliate” shall mean with respect to any Person, any “affiliate” of such Person, as such term is defined in the Bankruptcy Code.

 

Agency” shall mean Ginnie Mac, Fannie Mac, and Freddie Mac, as applicable.

 

Agency Approvals” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8.25 of this Agreement.

 

Agency Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Mortgage Backed Securities Guide; the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide; the Freddie Mac Sellers’ and Servicers’ Guide; as applicable, in each case as such Agency Guide may be amended from time to time.

 

Agency Program” shall mean the specific purchase program under the relevant Agency Guide or as otherwise approved by the Agency.

 

Agreement” has the meaning assigned such term in the preamble paragraph above the Recitals hereto.

 

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ALTA” shall mean the American Land Title Association.

 

Appraised Value” shall have the meaning specified in Schedule 1 hereto.

 

Assignee” shall mean, with respect to this Agreement and any Mortgage Loan, any assignee of Buyer pursuant to a sale, pledge or rehypothecation of the Mortgage Loan.

 

Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the assignment of the Mortgage to Buyer.

 

Authorized Signatory” shall mean an officer of the related Seller who is authorized and empowered to request a purchase of Purchased Assets by Buyer pursuant to a request for purchase, and is indicated on the Authorized Signatories of the related Seller attached hereto as Exhibit V-B.

 

Bankruptcy Code” shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of 1978, as amended from time to time.

 

Business Day” shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday; (ii) a day on which banks in the State of New York (or state in which any of Custodian, any Seller or Buyer is located) is authorized or obligated by law or executive order to be closed; or (iii) any day on which Buyer is closed for business.

 

Buyer” shall mean UBS Real Estate Securities Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its successors in interest and assigns.

 

Capital Lease Obligations” shall mean, for any Person, all obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Change in Control” means (i) with respect to any Seller that is a public company, acquisition by any Person, or two or more Persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of outstanding shares of voting equity interest of such Seller at any time if after giving effect to such acquisition such Person or Persons owns fifty percent (50%) or more of such outstanding voting stock and (ii) with respect to any other Seller, IMH ceases to own, directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the voting equity interest of such Seller.

 

Closing Date” shall mean August 2, 2007.

 

Closing Instruction Letter” shall mean, with respect to each Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan which is being originated in part by the proceeds of a Closing Transaction, the instruction

 

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letter of the related Seller with respect to such origination which is acknowledged by the Settlement Agent.

 

Closing Instruction Letter Insert” shall mean a paragraph in the form of Exhibit XIV attached hereto which shall be inserted into the Closing Instruction Letter.

 

Closing Loan Purchase Detail” shall mean a loan purchase detail, prepared by a Seller and delivered by such Seller to Buyer via Electronic Transmission containing all information specified on Exhibit XIII (as such information may be amended from time to time by notice from Buyer to any Seller) in a form acceptable to Buyer, regarding the characteristics of a Mortgage Loan being offered for sale by such Seller to Buyer under a Closing Transaction.

 

Closing Transaction” shall mean any sale of a Mortgage Loan by a Seller to Buyer, structured as either a Dry Funding or a sale of a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, wherein Buyer purchases an Eligible Asset subject to an obligation of the related Seller to repurchase such Eligible Asset pursuant to this Agreement. It is understood that a Rollover Transaction is not a Closing Transaction hereunder, and that, as contemplated in Section 2.05(f), no Closing Transactions shall occur hereunder on or after the Restatement Closing Date.

 

Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Commonly Controlled Entity” shall mean an entity, whether or not incorporated, which is under common control with a Seller within the meaning of Section 4001 of ERISA or is part of a group which includes a Seller and which is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

Confirmation” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.06(a).

 

Costs” shall have the meaning specified in Section 11.01(a).

 

Credit File” shall mean all papers and records of whatever kind or description, whether developed or originated by a Seller or others, required to document or service the Mortgage Loan; provided, however, that such Mortgage Loan papers, documents and records shall not include any Mortgage Loan papers, documents or records which are contained in the Mortgage File.

 

Custodial Agreement” shall mean the Custodial Agreement relating to the Mortgage Loans, by and among Buyer, Sellers (or their predecessor entities) and Custodian, as the same shall be amended, modified, supplemented or amended and restated and in effect from time to time.

 

Custodial Identification Certificate” shall have the meaning specified in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Custodian” shall mean Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association, and its successors in interest, as custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and any successor custodian under the Custodial Agreement.

 

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Default” shall mean an Event of Default or an event, which, with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both, would constitute an Event of Default.

 

Disbursement Amount” shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the amount set forth on the related Closing Loan Purchase Detail as the “Requested Disbursement Amount”.

 

Dollars” and “$” shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.

 

Dry Funding” shall mean a Closing Transaction initiated by the delivery by a Seller, via Electronic Transmission, to Buyer of a Mortgage Loan Schedule and the receipt by Custodian of a Mortgage File prior to the closing of the Closing Transaction.

 

Electronic Agent” shall mean MERSCORP, Inc., and its successors and assigns.

 

Electronic Tracking Agreement” shall mean that certain Electronic Tracking Agreement, if any, among Buyer, Sellers, Electronic Agent and Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.; provided that if no Mortgage Loans are or will be MERS Designated Mortgage Loans, all references herein to the Electronic Tracking Agreement shall be disregarded.

 

Electronic Transmission” shall mean (i) the delivery of information in an electronic format acceptable to the applicable recipient thereof or (ii) with respect to Buyer, the posting by Buyer of information (including, but not limited to, reports and Confirmations) in an electronic format on Buyer’s client website.

 

Eligible Asset” shall mean a Mortgage Loan, including a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, which is secured by a Mortgage (i) as to which the representations and warranties in Schedule 1 attached hereto are true and correct and (ii) which is underwritten strictly in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines.

 

ERISA” shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate” shall mean, with respect to any Seller, any corporation or trade or business that is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code of which the related Seller, as applicable, is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n) of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which the related Seller is a member.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning specified in Section 10.01.

 

Executive” shall mean, with respect to any Seller, each of the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Operating Officer and the Chief Financial Officer of the related Seller, who are incumbent as of the date hereof.

 

Existing Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Recital 1 hereto.

 

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Extension Conditions” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.10.

 

Fannie Mae” shall mean the Federal National Mortgage Association, and its successors in interest.

 

Fatal Exception” shall mean the assignment by the Custodian of a Mortgage Loan Absentee Code or a Mortgage Loan Suspension Code to a Mortgage Loan.

 

Fee Letter” shall mean the letter agreement among the Sellers and Buyer, dated as of the Restatement Closing Date.

 

FHA” shall mean the Federal Housing Administration or any successor thereto.

 

Final Repurchase Date” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction, the earliest to occur of (a) the First Stated Final Repurchase Date (or, if the applicable Extension Conditions in each case shall be timely satisfied, then the First Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date, the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date, and the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Fourth Stated Final Repurchase Date); and (b) any date determined to constitute the Final Repurchase Date by application of Sections 2.06 or 10.02, as applicable; provided that the Final Repurchase Date for any Purchased Asset will not be later than 364 days after the most recent Purchase Date with respect to such Purchased Asset.

 

First Stated Final Repurchase Date” shall mean 364 days following the Restatement Closing Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

Fourth Stated Final Repurchase Date” shall mean the date that is 180 days following the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

Freddie Mac” shall mean the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and its successors in interest.

 

GAAP” shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States.

 

Ginnie Mae” shall mean the Government National Mortgage Association or any successor thereto.

 

Governmental Authority” shall mean any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over Sellers, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, or any of their properties.

 

Guarantee” shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such

 

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Indebtedness against loss (whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well another Person, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to agree to take-or-pay arrangement or otherwise); provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include (i) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business or (ii) obligations to make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations in respect of a Mortgaged Property, or other principal and interest advances made in the ordinary course of servicing the Mortgage Loans. The amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith. The terms “Guarantee” and “Guaranteed” used as verbs shall have correlative meanings.

 

HUD” shall mean the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development or any successor thereto.

 

IMH” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the paragraph preceding the Recitals to this Agreement.

 

Income” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Asset at any time, all collections and proceeds on or in respect of such Purchased Asset, including, without limitation, any principal in respect of a Mortgage Loan then payable and all interest or other distributions payable thereon (less any Interim Servicer Fee payable to Servicer, unless a Default shall have occurred and be continuing).

 

Interim Servicer Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.10(j).

 

Interim Servicer Fee Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Fee Letter.

 

Interest-Only Mortgage Loan” means a Mortgage Loan that conforms to the guidelines for interest-only loans set forth in the Underwriting Guidelines.

 

Indebtedness” shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created, issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts payable are payable within ninety (90) days of the date the respective goods are delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations (contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions for account of such Person; (e) obligations of such Person under hedging and/or derivative agreements and other hedging arrangements, including Interest Rate Protection Agreements; (f) obligations of such Person under repurchase

 

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agreements, sale/buy-back agreements or like arrangements; (g) Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets by such Person; (i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such Person is a general partner or is secondarily or contingently liable (other than by endorsement of instruments in the course of collection), whether by reason of any agreement to acquire such indebtedness to supply or advance sums or otherwise; and (j) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person.

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreement” shall mean, with respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans, any short sale of U.S. Treasury securities, or futures contracts, or options related contracts, or interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations either generally or under specific contingencies and acceptable to Buyer.

 

Late Payment Fee” has the meaning specified in Section 2.06(g).

 

LIBOR” shall mean, with respect to each day a Transaction is outstanding, the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing at page 5 of the Telerate Screen as one-month LIBOR at or about 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on such date and if such rate shall not be so quoted, the rate per annum at which the Reference Bank is offered Dollar deposits at or about 9:00 A.M., New York City time, on such date by prime banks in the London interbank eurodollar market for delivery on such day for a period of thirty (30) days and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Transactions to be outstanding on such day. LIBOR shall be reset daily by Buyer and Buyer’s determination of LIBOR shall be conclusive upon the parties absent manifest error on the part of Buyer.

 

Lien” shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.

 

Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “LTV” shall mean with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the ratio of the original outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage Loan calculated as of the time of origination of such Mortgage Loan to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property at origination or (b) if the Mortgaged Property was purchased within twelve months prior to the origination of the Mortgage Loan, the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall mean a material adverse effect on (a) the Property, business, operations, financial condition or prospects of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries or Servicer or any of its Subsidiaries; (b) the ability of a Seller or Servicer to perform their obligations under any of the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party; (c) the validity or enforceability of any of the Repurchase Documents; (d) the rights and remedies of Buyer under any of the Repurchase Documents; (e) the timely payment of any amounts payable under the Repurchase Documents; (f) Buyer’s ownership or security interest in the Purchased Assets; or (g) the Purchased Assets as a whole.

 

MERS” means Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Delaware, or any successor thereto.

 

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MERS Designated Mortgage Loan” shall mean Mortgage Loans for which (a) the related Seller has designated or will designate MERS as, and has taken or will take such action as is necessary to cause MERS to be, the mortgagee of record, as nominee for such Seller, in accordance with the MERS Procedure Manual and (b) the related Seller has designated or will designate Buyer as the Investor and Interim Funder on the MERS System.

 

MERS Procedure Manual” shall mean the MERS Procedures Manual attached as Exhibit B to the Electronic Tracking Agreement, as it may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

MERS Report” shall mean the schedule listing MERS Designated Mortgage Loans and other information prepared by the Electronic Agent pursuant to the Electronic Tracking Agreement.

 

MERS® System” shall mean MERS’ mortgage electronic registry system, as more particularly described in the MERS Procedures Manual.

 

Mortgage” shall mean with respect to a Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first or second Lien on a fee simple Residential Dwelling securing the Mortgage Note or a leasehold estate with respect to real property located in jurisdictions in which the use of leasehold estates for residential properties is a widely accepted practice.

 

Mortgage File” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Mortgage Loan” shall mean a mortgage loan which Custodian has been instructed to hold for Buyer pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage Note and related Mortgage (together with the related Mortgage File, Servicing File and Servicing Records); (ii) all right, title and interest of the related Seller in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by or related to such Mortgage; and (iii) all Servicing Rights related to such mortgage loan.

 

Mortgage Loan Schedule” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report” shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Mortgage Note” shall mean the original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Mortgage Loan.

 

Mortgaged Property” shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage Loan, a fee simple interest in, or a leasehold estate (to the extent the use of leasehold estates for residential properties in such jurisdictions is a widely accepted practice) with respect to, the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the

 

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foregoing) and all other collateral and supporting obligations securing or supporting repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.

 

Mortgagee” shall mean the record holder of a Mortgage Note secured by a Mortgage.

 

Mortgagor” shall mean the obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.

 

Multiemployer Plan” shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be made by Sellers or any of their ERISA Affiliates and that is covered by Title IV of ERISA.

 

Other Financing Facilities” shall mean any credit facilities structured as loan and security agreements, repurchase agreements, gestation repurchase agreements, and any other agreements establishing warehouse finance facilities involving any Seller or any of its Subsidiaries or any similar arrangements now or hereafter existing, including, without limitation, any arrangements under which such Seller or any of its Subsidiaries are required to repurchase mortgage-backed securities or mortgage loans from any lender or other counterparty.

 

PBGC” shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.

 

Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).

 

Plan” shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or maintained by Sellers or any ERISA Affiliate and covered by Title IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.

 

Platform” shall mean the mortgage loan servicing division within UBS AG known as the “SSG” division, together with any successors or assigns of such division or all or a substantial portion of its assets, as the case may be.

 

Platform Servicer Fee” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.10(j).

 

Platform Servicer Fee Rate” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Fee Letter.

 

Platform Servicing Agreement” shall mean the servicing agreement, if any, between Servicer (or an affiliate thereof) and Buyer, entered into in connection with a sale of the Platform by UBS AG to the Servicer or such affiliate, should such sale occur following the Restatement Closing Date.

 

Post-Default Rate” shall mean, in respect of any day that any Transaction is outstanding or any other amount under this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document that is

 

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not paid when due to Buyer on the relevant Repurchase Date, Final Repurchase Date or otherwise when due (a “Post-Default Day”), a rate per annum on a 360 day per year basis during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the date on which such amount is paid in full equal to the Post-Default Spread plus the Pricing Rate on such Post-Default Day.

 

Post-Default Spread” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in the Fee Letter.

 

Price Differential” means, with respect to any Transaction hereunder as of any date, the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of the Pricing Rate for such Transaction to the Purchase Price for such Transaction on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period commencing on (and including) the relevant Purchase Date for such Transaction and ending on (but excluding) the Repurchase Date or the Final Repurchase Date (reduced by any amount of such Price Differential previously paid by the related Seller to Buyer with respect to such Transaction).

 

Pricing Rate” shall mean, with respect to any Purchased Assets and any date of determination, a rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) LIBOR for such date plus (b) the Spread Fee Rate applicable to such Purchased Assets.

 

Prime Rate” shall mean the prime rate announced to be in effect from time to time, as published as the average rate in The Wall Street Journal.

 

Property” shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible.

 

Purchase Date” shall mean, with respect to each Transaction, the date on which Purchased Assets are sold by the related Seller to Buyer hereunder (including in respect of a Rollover Transaction).

 

Purchase Price” shall mean on each Purchase Date, the price at which the related Seller conveys Purchased Assets to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) hereunder, which shall equal with respect to Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans, the Purchase Price as determined and then in effect for such Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans pursuant to the Existing Agreement as of the Restatement Closing Date, reduced by amounts actually collected and received by Buyer after the Restatement Closing Date in respect of the repayment of outstanding principal balance of such Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans.

 

Purchased Assets” shall mean the Mortgage Loans sold by the related Seller to Buyer in a Transaction. For the avoidance of doubt, Mortgage Loans sold pursuant to the Existing Agreement shall constitute, without further action, Purchased Assets under this Agreement as of the Restatement Closing Date.

 

Purchased Items” has the meaning specified in Section 6.01.

 

Reference Bank” shall mean the principal office in London, England, of UBS AG.

 

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Regulations T, U and X” shall mean Regulations T, U and X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.

 

REO Property” shall mean real property acquired by Servicer in respect of a defaulted mortgage loan, including a Mortgaged Property acquired through foreclosure of such a Mortgage Loan or by deed in lieu of such foreclosure.

 

Reportable Event” shall mean any of the events set forth in Section 4043(b) of ERISA or a successor provision thereof, other than those events as to which the thirty day notice period is waived under subsections .13, .14, .16, .18, .19 or .20 of PBGC Reg. § 2615 or one or more successor provisions thereof.

 

Repurchase Date” shall mean the date occurring on (i) the tenth (10th) Business Day of each month following the related Purchase Date; (ii) any other Business Day set forth in the related Confirmation; or (iii) any date determined to constitute a Repurchase Date by application of Sections 2.06 or 10.02, as applicable.

 

Repurchase Documents” shall mean this Agreement, the Custodial Agreement, the Fee Letter, the Electronic Tracking Agreement, and any other agreement entered into between Sellers and Buyer in connection herewith.

 

Repurchase Obligations” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6.02.

 

Repurchase Price” means the price at which Purchased Assets are to be reconveyed from Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) to the related Seller upon termination of a Transaction, which will be determined in each case (including Transactions terminable upon demand) as the sum of the Purchase Price and the Price Differential due and owing as of the date of such determination.

 

Requirement of Law” shall mean as to any Person, the certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

Residential Dwelling” shall mean any one of the following: (i) a detached single family dwelling; (ii) a two-to-four family dwelling; (iii) a unit in a condominium project; (iv) a detached single family dwelling in a planned unit development; or (v) a log home underwritten in accordance with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements; provided that Residential Dwellings are not any of the following: (a) earthen homes; (b) underground homes; (c) mobile homes or manufactured housing units; or (d) co-operative units.

 

Responsible Officer” shall mean, as to any Person, the chief executive officer, the chief financial officer, the president, the treasurer or the chief operating officer of such Person.

 

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Restatement Closing Date” shall mean the date as of which this Agreement is dated as first set forth above.

 

Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans” shall mean the Mortgage Loans constituting Purchased Assets under the Existing Agreement, immediately prior to the effectiveness of this Agreement as an amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement on the Restatement Closing Date.

 

RESPA” means the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, as amended from time to time.

 

Rollover Transaction” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.06(g).

 

Second Stated Final Repurchase Date” shall mean the date that is 180 days following the First Stated Final Repurchase Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

Second Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that constitutes a second priority mortgage lien with respect to the related Mortgaged Property.

 

Security Agreement” shall mean with respect to any Mortgage Loan, any contract, instrument or other document related to security for repayment thereof (other than the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note), executed by the Mortgagor and/or others in connection with such Mortgage Loan, including, without limitation, any security agreement, guaranty, title insurance policy, hazard insurance policy, chattel mortgage, letter of credit or certificate of deposit or other pledged accounts, and any other documents and records relating to any of the foregoing.

 

Seller’s Cash Component” shall mean, in respect of any payment of a Repurchase Price when due and payable hereunder, the portion of accrued and unpaid Price Differential of such Repurchase Price represented by applying a Pricing Rate determined using the Seller’s Cash Component Spread Fee Rate as the “Spread Fee Rate” applicable thereto, instead of the Spread Fee Rate as defined herein (i.e., as set forth in the Fee Letter).

 

Seller’s Cash Component Spread Fee Rate” shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Fee Letter.

 

Sellers” shall have the meaning provided in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Seller-Related Obligations” shall mean any obligations, other than those obligations of Seller under the Platform Servicing Agreement as they strictly relate to the servicing of the Mortgage Loans, of Sellers hereunder and under any other arrangement between one or more Sellers or any Affiliate of any Seller on the one hand and Buyer or any Affiliate of Buyer on the other hand, including, without limitation, any Interest Rate Protection Agreements between any such parties.

 

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Seller’s Release Letter” shall mean a letter in the form of Exhibit VI-A, delivered by a Seller when no Warehouse Lender has an interest in a Mortgage Loan, conditionally releasing all of such Seller’s interest in a Mortgage Loan upon receipt of payment by such Seller.

 

Servicer” shall mean Impac Funding Corporation, a California corporation, as interim servicer for the Purchased Assets for the benefit of Buyer pursuant to Section 11.10, or any other entity selected by Sellers having demonstrated competence in servicing loans similar to the Mortgage Loans and which is acceptable to Buyer in its sole discretion.

 

Servicing File” shall mean with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file retained by Servicer or its designee consisting of originals of all documents in the Mortgage File that are not delivered to a Custodian and copies of all documents in the Mortgage File set forth in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Servicing Records” shall mean any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, databases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Mortgage Loans.

 

Servicing Rights” shall mean any and all of the following: (a) any and all rights to service the Mortgage Loans; (b) any payments to or monies received by Servicer or any other Person for servicing the Mortgage Loans; (c) any late fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans; (d) all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights to the extent they relate to such servicing rights and all rights of Servicer or any other Person thereunder; (e) escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any amounts actually collected by Sellers or any other Person with respect thereto; and (f) all accounts and other rights to payment related to the Mortgage Loans.

 

Settlement Agent” shall mean, with respect to any Closing Transaction, the entity approved by Buyer, in its sole discretion, which shall be a title company, escrow company or attorney in accordance with local law and practice in the jurisdiction where the related Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan is being originated, to which the proceeds of such Closing Transaction are to be wired pursuant to Section 2.05(d).

 

Settlement Agent Standing Wire Instructions” shall mean the wire instructions of Settlement Agent set forth in the applicable Closing Loan Purchase Detail, from a Seller to Buyer for use when Buyer wires Disbursement Amounts for Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans and Dry Fundings structured as Closing Transactions.

 

Spread Fee Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the most-recently delivered Confirmation; provided, that for each date of determination occurring on and after the Restatement Closing Date, “Spread Fee Rate” shall have the meaning set forth in the Fee Letter.

 

Stated Final Repurchase Date” shall mean any of the First Stated Final Repurchase Date, the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date, the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date, or the Fourth Stated Final Repurchase Date.

 

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Sub-Servicer” shall mean any subservicer appointed as such pursuant to a Sub-Servicing Agreement, if ever any.

 

Sub-Servicing Agreement” shall mean an agreement between Sellers, Servicer and any Sub-Servicer with respect to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, if ever applicable, which agreement shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Buyer.

 

Subsidiary” shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions of such corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other entity (irrespective of whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Successor Servicer” shall mean an entity designated by Buyer, in conformity with Section 11.10, to replace Servicer as interim servicer for Buyer.

 

Supplemental Amount” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, an amount equal to the Disbursement Amount less the Purchase Price.

 

Takeout Commitment” shall mean a written agreement between Sellers and an approved investor as the purchaser, governing the terms of the resale of one or more Mortgage Loans from the related Seller to such purchaser, together with a copy of any related agreement between the purchaser and any other person that has entered into an agreement to purchase such Mortgage Loans from the purchaser.

 

Third Stated Final Repurchase Date” shall mean the date that is 180 days following the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date (or if such date is not a Business Day, then the immediately preceding Business Day).

 

Transaction” has the meaning specified in the Recitals hereto.

 

Trust Receipt” shall mean a trust receipt issued by Custodian to Buyer confirming Custodian’s possession of certain Mortgage Files that are held by Custodian for the benefit of Buyer or the registered holder of such trust receipt.

 

UBS Cash Account” shall mean a separate cash account established and maintained by Buyer for Sellers under the conditions set forth in Section 7.04. Such cash account shall be a non-segregated ledger account and it is understood that funds credited thereto will be commingled with Buyer’s funds.

 

UBS Cash Account Adjustment” shall mean an adjustment to the UBS Cash Account Balance pursuant to a UBS Cash Account Adjustment Notice.

 

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UBS Cash Account Adjustment Notice” shall mean the cash account adjustment notice, in the form of Exhibit XI annexed hereto, which is to be used by Buyer to notify Sellers of any adjustments to the UBS Cash Account Balance.

 

UBS Cash Account Balance” shall mean, as of any date, the net amount of funds credited to the UBS Cash Account on such date.

 

UBS Cash Account Interest Accrual” shall mean the simple interest calculation posted on the last Business Day of each month resulting from the product of each Business Day’s UBS Cash Account Balance and the UBS Cash Account Interest Rate.

 

UBS Cash Account Interest Rate” shall mean, with respect to each month, the average opening federal funds rate for such month or such other rate agreed to by Sellers and Buyer. For the UBS Cash Account, the opening federal funds rate on a Business Day shall be counted as the UBS Cash Account Interest Rate until the next Business Day. Notwithstanding the foregoing, on and after the Restatement Closing Date, the UBS Cash Account Interest Rate for any date of determination shall be the same interest rate per annum as the Pricing Rate.

 

UBS Cash Account Wire Instructions” shall mean the wire instructions, set forth in a letter in the form of Exhibit X annexed hereto, to be used for the payment of funds to Sellers in respect of Closing Transactions hereunder (it being understood that no such Closing Transactions shall occur on or after the Restatement Closing Date).

 

Underwriting Guidelines” shall mean the underwriting guidelines attached hereto as Exhibit II and delivered by Sellers to Buyer on or prior to the date hereof and as may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC” shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as enacted in each applicable state as in effect on the date hereof.

 

VA” shall mean the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, an agency of the United States of America, or any successor thereto.

 

Warehouse Lender” shall mean any lender, including, without limitation, Buyer, providing financing to any Seller in any fractional amount for the purpose of originating or purchasing Mortgage Loans, which lender, prior to the Purchase Date, has a security interest in such Mortgage Loans as collateral for the obligations of such Seller to such lender.

 

Warehouse Lender’s Release Letter” shall mean a letter, substantially in the form of Exhibit VI-B annexed hereto (or such other form acceptable to Buyer), from a Warehouse Lender to Buyer, conditionally releasing all of such Warehouse Lender’s right, title and interest in certain Mortgage Loans identified therein upon receipt of payment by such Warehouse Lender.

 

Wet-Ink Funding Schedule” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2.05(d)(i).

 

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Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan” shall mean an Eligible Asset which is sold to Buyer simultaneously with the origination thereof by the related Seller, which is funded in part or in whole, with proceeds of the sale of the Eligible Asset to Buyer remitted directly to a Settlement Agent; provided, however, that an Eligible Asset will cease to be a Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan at such time as the related Seller delivers the related Mortgage File to the Custodian pursuant to the Custodial Agreement and the Custodian provides the related Seller a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report with respect thereto that indicates that such Mortgage Loan has no Fatal Exceptions.

 

Wire” shall mean a wire transfer made as described in Section 2.05(d)(ii) hereof.

 

Wire Fee” shall mean, for each disbursement relating to a Closing Transaction, a fee payable to Buyer by the related Seller as set forth in the Confirmation.

 

Withdrawal/Deposit Notice” shall mean a notice, substantially in the form of Exhibit IX annexed hereto, delivered by a Seller to Buyer, from time to time, in connection with withdrawals from and deposits to the UBS Cash Account (it being understood that on and after the Restatement Closing Date, no withdrawals or withdrawal notices shall be permitted or given in respect of the UBS Cash Account).

 

Section 1.02           Accounting Terms and Determinations.  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to financial matters required to be delivered to Buyer hereunder shall be prepared, in accordance with GAAP.

 

ARTICLE II
INITIATION; TERMINATION

 

Section 2.01           Acknowledgement of Transfer.  The parties acknowledge and agree that all Mortgage Loans subject to the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement, dated as of November 30, 1995, among UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (f/k/a Paine Webber Real Estate Securities Inc.), Imperial Credit Mortgage Holdings, Inc., ICI Funding Corp. and Imperial Warehouse Lending Group, Inc. (as amended, the “Old Repurchase Agreement”) as of the Closing Date were deemed repurchased by the sellers under the Old Repurchase Agreement and purchased by Buyer from Sellers under the Existing Agreement as of the Closing Date and, to the extent still constituting Purchased Assets as of the Restatement Closing Date, will be subject to this Agreement; provided, that as long as such Mortgage Loans are subject to this Agreement, any references herein to “Schedule 1” with respect to such Mortgage Loans shall be deemed to be references to the representations and warranties in Section 12(b) of the Old Repurchase Agreement and such representations and warranties shall be deemed initially made as of the date first made thereunder. The parties also acknowledge and agree that any references in the Custodial Agreement to the “Mortgage Loan Repurchase Agreement” shall be deemed to be references to this Agreement.

 

Section 2.02           Reserved.

 

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Section 2.03           Conditions Precedent to Effectiveness of this Agreement on Restatement Closing Date.  The following shall be conditions precedent to the effectiveness of this Agreement on the Restatement Closing Date:

 

(a)           all of the following documents shall have been received by Buyer, each of which shall be satisfactory in form and substance to Buyer and its counsel:

 

(i)            The following Repurchase Documents:

 

A                                      Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement. This Agreement duly completed and executed by the parties thereto;

 

B                                        Fee Letter. The Fee Letter duly completed and executed by the parties thereto;

 

C                                        Custodial Agreement. The Custodial Agreement (as the same may be amended as of the Restatement Closing Date), duly executed and delivered by each party thereto;

 

D                                       Electronic Tracking Agreement. An Electronic Tracking Agreement, duly executed and delivered by the parties thereto; and

 

E                                         Consents and Waivers. Any and all consents and waivers required under any Other Financing Facilities.

 

(ii)           UCC Financing Statements. Evidence that all other actions necessary or, in the opinion of Buyer, desirable to perfect and protect Buyer’s interest in the Purchased Items have been taken, including, without limitation, filed UCC Financing Statements naming Sellers as Debtors and Buyer as Secured Party and describing the Purchased Items.

 

(iii)          Other Documents. Such other documents as Buyer may reasonably request, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Buyer.

 

Section 2.04           Reserved.

 

Section 2.05           Procedure for Transactions.

 

(a)           For all Transactions occurring on and after the Restatement Closing Date, which must only constitute Rollover Transactions, Buyer shall not have any discretion to refuse to enter into such Rollover Transactions unless an Event of Default shall have occurred.

 

(b)           In no event shall a Transaction other than a Rollover Transaction in respect of Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans be entered into on or after the Restatement Closing Date.

 

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Section 2.06           Confirmations; Transactions.

 

(a)           In connection with Buyer’s purchase of Purchased Assets on each Purchase Date, Buyer shall forward to Sellers a confirmation (a “Confirmation”) by Electronic Transmission setting forth with respect to each Transaction funded on such date, (1) the mortgage loan number; (2) the Purchase Price for such Purchased Assets; (3) the outstanding principal amount of the related Mortgage Loans; (4) the Repurchase Date and applicable Stated Final Repurchase Date; (5) the Pricing Rate; and (6) the Spread Fee Rate. Buyer shall forward to the related Seller a revised Confirmation by Electronic Transmission notifying such Seller as to any changes made by Buyer in the Repurchase Date or Final Repurchase Date pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

(b)           [Reserved].

 

(c)           In the event any Seller disagrees with any terms of any Confirmation, such Seller shall notify Buyer in writing of such disagreement within one (1) Business Day after receipt of such Confirmation unless Buyer sends a corrected Confirmation. An objection sent by such Seller must state specifically that it is an objection, must specify the provision(s) being objected to by such Seller, must set forth such provision(s) in the manner that such Seller believes they should be stated, and must be received by Buyer no more than one (1) Business Day after the Confirmation was received by such Seller. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Seller shall be entitled to notify Buyer of an objection to a Confirmation delivered in respect of a Rollover Transaction relating to a Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loan as long as the information set forth in such Confirmation is consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents.

 

(d)           Any Confirmation by Buyer shall be deemed to have been received by Sellers on the date actually received by any Seller, or, if delivered by Electronic Transmission, on the date such Confirmation becomes available on Buyer’s client website.

 

(e)           Except as set forth in Section 2.06(c), each Confirmation, together with this Agreement, shall constitute conclusive evidence of the terms agreed between Buyer and Sellers with respect to the Transaction to which the Confirmation relates, and Sellers’ acceptance of the related proceeds (or, if applicable, acceptance of the benefits of a Transaction constituting a Rollover Transaction) shall constitute Sellers’ agreement to the terms of such Confirmation. It is the intention of the parties that each Confirmation shall not be separate from this Agreement but shall be made a part of this Agreement.

 

(f)            Sellers shall be obligated, jointly and severally, to repurchase the Purchased Assets from Buyer on each related Repurchase Date and the Final Repurchase Date (with any performance rendered by a Seller that is not the same Seller that originally sold such Purchased Asset hereunder, to be deemed rendered on behalf of such original Seller). Each obligation to repurchase exists without regard to any prior or intervening liquidation or foreclosure with respect to any Purchased Asset. Sellers are obligated to obtain the Purchased Assets from Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) at Sellers’ expense on (or after) the related Final Repurchase Date.

 

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(g)           Unless Buyer is otherwise notified by Sellers at least two (2) Business Days prior to any Repurchase Date, Sellers shall be deemed to have requested that each Purchased Asset that is repurchased by Sellers on such Repurchase Date shall become subject to a new Transaction; provided that if the Repurchase Date so determined is later than the Final Repurchase Date, the Repurchase Date for such Transaction shall automatically reset to the Final Repurchase Date, and the provisions of this sentence as it might relate to a new Transaction shall expire on such date. For each such new Transaction (a “Rollover Transaction”), unless otherwise specified by Buyer, (y) the amount that represents the positive difference between the Repurchase Price payable by Sellers on the Repurchase Date and the Purchase Price payable by the Purchaser on such new Purchase Date shall be settled in immediately available funds by one net wire on the related Repurchase Date, and (z) the Pricing Rate shall be as set forth in this Agreement (and shall be reflected in the related Confirmation). LIBOR shall be reset daily by Buyer. If Sellers fail to send the wire described in clause (y) by 5:00 p.m., New York City time on the related Repurchase Date, Sellers shall be obligated to pay to Buyer (in addition to, and together with, such payment) interest on the unpaid amount due at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate (the “Late Payment Fee”) until the overdue wire is received in full by Buyer.

 

(h)           All purchases by Buyer of Mortgage Loans hereunder shall be on a “servicing-released” basis, that is, such purchases shall include the purchase by Buyer of related Servicing Rights. Buyer shall agree, however, to the delegation of its servicing responsibilities to Servicer as and to the extent contemplated in Section 11.10.

 

Section 2.07           Termination.  On the Final Repurchase Date, termination of all Transactions will be effected by transfer and conveyance by Buyer to the applicable Seller or its designee of the Purchased Assets, Servicing Rights and Additional Purchased Items. Such conveyance will be in consideration of, and will be conditioned upon, payment to Buyer in immediately available funds of the related Repurchase Price on such date, together with all other obligations of the Sellers then outstanding hereunder. Such conveyance shall include any Income in respect of the related Purchased Assets received by Buyer and not previously credited or transferred to, or applied to the obligations of, Sellers pursuant to Section 4.01. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) to the extent such unapplied Income amounts are equal to or less than the Repurchase Price and other obligations payable to Buyer on such date, such Income amounts shall be applied to such obligations (first to unpaid fee, expense and indemnity obligations then payable, then to accrued Price Differential, and then to outstanding Purchase Price) and the Sellers shall pay the remaining net amount in immediately available funds on the Final Repurchase Date, and (ii) to the extent such unapplied Income amounts are greater than the Repurchase Price and other obligations payable to Buyer on such date, such Income amounts shall be applied to the satisfaction of such obligations to Buyer in full, and Buyer shall remit the excess remaining after such application to the applicable Seller or its designee. Sellers are obligated to obtain the Mortgage Files from Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) at Sellers’ expense on the Final Repurchase Date.

 

Section 2.08           Early Terminations.  Sellers may repurchase Purchased Assets without penalty or premium, but subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.08, on any date in consideration of the payment to Buyer of the applicable Repurchase Price on such date. The

 

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Repurchase Price payable for the repurchase of any such Purchased Asset shall be reduced as provided in Section 4.02. If Sellers intend to make such a repurchase, Sellers shall give three (3) Business Days’ prior written notice (or such other time as the parties may agree) thereof to Buyer, designating the Purchased Assets to be repurchased. If such notice is given, an amount equal to the Repurchase Price for such Purchased Assets shall be due and payable on the date of repurchase specified therein, and, on receipt, such amount shall be applied to the Repurchase Price for the designated Purchased Assets.

 

Section 2.09           Reserved.

 

Section 2.10           Extension Conditions.  As contemplated in the definition of Final Repurchase Date, and subject in each case to the satisfaction of each of the applicable conditions set forth below (the “Extension Conditions”), Buyer agrees that (a) the First Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date, (b) the Second Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date, and (c) the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date shall be extended to the Fourth Stated Final Repurchase Date. Such extensions, if occurring, will be deemed to occur and take effect as of the last day of the term being so extended. Such extensions shall only occur, however, if (i) as of the effective date of each such extension, no unwaived Event of Default shall have occurred, (ii) with respect to an extension to the Third Stated Final Repurchase Date, as of the effective date of each such extension, (A) the aggregate Repurchase Price in respect of all Purchased Assets does not exceed $100,000,000, and (B) the aggregate Repurchase Price in respect of all Purchased Assets does not exceed 65% of the outstanding principal balance of Purchased Assets consisting of Mortgage Loans that are Eligible Assets, (iii) with respect to an extension to the Fourth Stated Final Repurchase Date, as of the effective date of each such extension, (A) the aggregate Repurchase Price in respect of all Purchased Assets does not exceed $50,000,000, and (B) the aggregate Repurchase Price in respect of all Purchased Assets does not exceed 55% of the outstanding principal balance of Purchased Assets consisting of Mortgage Loans that are Eligible Assets; and (iv) Sellers shall not have delivered a written notice to Buyer stating that it is the intention of Sellers that such extension shall not occur. The failure of the Sellers to deliver such written notice of non-extension shall be deemed to constitute, as of the effective date of the intended extension, a representation and warranty of the Sellers to Buyer that each applicable Extension Condition has been satisfied as of such date.

 

ARTICLE III
[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE IV
INCOME PAYMENTS

 

Section 4.01           Income Payments.

 

(a)           Where a particular Transaction’s term extends over a date on which Income is received with respect to the Purchased Assets related to that Transaction, such Income shall be the property of Buyer. Sellers shall remit or cause to be remitted to

 

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Buyer, within one (1) Business Day of receipt by the applicable Seller or (if applicable) the Servicer (or receipt from the Sub-Servicer, if applicable), all Income, including, without limitation, all Income received by or on behalf of Sellers with respect to such Purchased Assets, for application in accordance with Section 4.02. For so long as Servicer acts as interim servicer with respect to the Purchased Assets pursuant to Section 11.10, Servicer shall (or shall if applicable, cause the Sub-Servicer to), deposit or cause to be deposited all collections received by Servicer (or the Sub-Servicer, if applicable) constituting Income to the account maintained by the Platform for such purpose as of the Restatement Closing Date (or to such other account as may be designated by Buyer). For purposes hereof, Income shall include, but not be limited to, all principal and interest payments, all prepayments and payoffs, sale proceeds, insurance claims, condemnation awards, real estate owned rents and any other income and all other amounts received with respect to the Purchased Assets. Prior to Sellers’ or Servicer’s (if applicable) remittance to Buyer of such Income, all such Income shall be held in trust for Buyer, shall constitute the property of Buyer and shall not be commingled with other property of Sellers, any Affiliates of Sellers or Servicer except as expressly permitted above.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, all funds in the collection and custodial account maintained by Buyer (whether through the Platform or otherwise) constituting Purchased Items may be withdrawn by Buyer and applied in accordance with Section 10.02.

 

Section 4.02           Repurchase Price Adjustments.  Buyer shall apply as a reduction to the Repurchase Price of each Transaction in the order of, first, Price Differential, and then second, Purchase Price (but in respect of Purchase Price, only to the extent of principal balance repayments on the related Mortgage Loans actually collected and received by Buyer, as contemplated in the definition of Purchase Price hereunder), all Income and Price Differential payments actually received by Buyer for such Transaction pursuant to Sections 4.01 and 2.06(g) as of the applicable Repurchase Date, respectively, but only after payment from such Income of Platform Servicer Fees and any other obligations due and payable to Buyer hereunder (to the extent such other obligations are not satisfied by Buyer’s debiting of the UBS Cash Account), and excluding any Late Payment Fees paid pursuant to Section 2.06(g); it being understood that the Late Payment Fees are properties of Buyer that are not to be applied in reduction of the Repurchase Price. Any such Income received by Buyer and not so applied shall be credited by Buyer to the UBS Cash Account as an increase in the UBS Cash Account Balance.

 

ARTICLE V
REQUIREMENTS OF LAW

 

Section 5.01           Requirements of Law.

 

(a)           If any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made to Buyer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) or any change in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer with any request or directive (whether or not having the force of law) from any central bank or other Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date

 

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hereof (for the original Buyer) or the date of Buyer’s acquisition of an interest in the rights under this Agreement (for any transferee or assignee):

 

(i)            shall impose, modify or hold applicable any reserve, special deposit, compulsory loan or similar requirement against assets held by, deposits or other liabilities in or for the account of, advances, or other extensions of credit by, or any other acquisition of funds by, any office of Buyer which is not otherwise included in the determination of LIBOR hereunder;

 

(ii)           shall impose on Buyer any other condition;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing is to increase the cost to Buyer, by an amount which Buyer deems to be material, of entering, continuing or maintaining any Transaction or to reduce any amount due or owing hereunder in respect thereof, then, in any such case, Sellers shall promptly pay Buyer such additional amount or amounts as calculated by Buyer in good faith as will compensate Buyer for such increased cost or reduced amount receivable.

 

(b)           If Buyer shall have determined that the adoption of or any change in any Requirement of Law (other than with respect to any amendment made to Buyer’s certificate of incorporation and by-laws or other organizational or governing documents) regarding capital adequacy or in the interpretation or application thereof or compliance by Buyer or any corporation controlling Buyer with any request or directive regarding capital adequacy (whether or not having the force of law) from any Governmental Authority made subsequent to the date hereof shall have the effect of reducing the rate of return on Buyer’s or such corporation’s capital as a consequence of its obligations hereunder to a level below that which Buyer or such corporation could have achieved but for such adoption, change or compliance (taking into consideration Buyer’s or such corporation’s policies with respect to capital adequacy) by an amount deemed by Buyer to be material, then from time to time, Sellers shall promptly pay to Buyer such additional amount or amounts as will compensate Buyer for such reduction.

 

Section 5.02           Taxes; Tax Treatment.

 

(a)           All payments made by Sellers under this Agreement shall be made free and clear of, and without deduction or withholding for or on account of, any present or future taxes, levies, imposts, deductions, charges or withholdings, and all liabilities (including penalties, interest and additions to tax) with respect thereto imposed by any Governmental Authority thereof or therein, excluding income taxes, branch profits taxes, franchise taxes or any other tax imposed on the net income by the United States, a state or a foreign jurisdiction under the laws of which Buyer is organized or of its applicable lending office, or any political subdivision thereof (collectively, “Non-Excluded Taxes”), all of which shall be paid by Sellers for their own account not later than the date when due. If Sellers are required by law or regulation to deduct or withhold any Non-Excluded Taxes from or in respect of any amount payable hereunder, they shall: (a) make such deduction or withholding; (b) pay the amount so deducted or withheld to the appropriate Governmental Authority not later than the date when due; (c) deliver to Buyer, promptly,

 

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original tax receipts and other evidence satisfactory to Buyer of the payment when due of the full amount of such Non-Excluded Taxes; and (d) pay to Buyer such additional amounts as may be necessary so that Buyer receives, free and clear of all Non-Excluded Taxes, a net amount equal to the amount it would have received under this Agreement, as if no such deduction or withholding had been made.

 

(b)           In addition, each Seller agrees to pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law any current or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies (including, without limitation, mortgage recording taxes, transfer taxes and similar fees) imposed by the United States or any taxing authority thereof or therein that arise from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or registration of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement (“Other Taxes”).

 

(c)           Each Seller agrees, jointly and severally, to indemnify Buyer for the full amount of Non-Excluded Taxes (including additional amounts with respect thereto) and Other Taxes, and any liability (including penalties, interest and expenses) arising therefrom or with respect thereto, provided that Buyer shall have provided Sellers with evidence, reasonably satisfactory to Sellers, of payment of Non-Excluded Taxes or Other Taxes, as the case may be.

 

(d)           If either (i) Buyer is not incorporated under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia or (ii) Buyer’s name does not include “Incorporated,” “Inc.,” “Corporation,” “Corp.,” “P.C.,” “insurance company,” or “assurance company” (a “Non-Exempt Buyer”), then Buyer shall deliver or cause to be delivered to Sellers the following properly completed and duly executed documents:

 

A                                      a complete and executed (x) U.S. Internal Revenue Form W-8BEN with Part II completed in which Buyer claims the benefits of a tax treaty with the United States providing for a zero rate of withholding (or any successor forms thereto), including all appropriate attachments or (y) U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI (or any successor forms thereto); or

 

B                                        in the case of an individual, (x) a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN and a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit VIII (a “Section 5.02 Certificate”) or U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor forms thereto); or

 

C                                        in the case of a Non-Exempt Lender that is organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, (x) a complete and executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-9 (or any successor thereto), including all appropriate attachments and (y) if such Non-U.S. Corporate Lender is disregarded for federal income

 

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tax purposes, the documents that would be required by clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or (5) with respect to its beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were Buyer; or

 

D                                       in the case of a Non-Exempt Lender that (i) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia and (ii) is treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a complete and executed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN (or any successor forms thereto) and a Section 5.02 Certificate; or

 

E                                         in the case of a Non-Exempt Lender that (A) is treated as a partnership or other non-corporate entity, or is disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes or is an intermediary as defined in Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.1441-1(c)(13) and (B) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any State thereof, or the District of Columbia, a (x) Section 5.02 Certificate and (y) with respect to each of its beneficial owners and the beneficial owners of such beneficial owners looking through chains of owners to individuals or entities that are treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes (all such owners, “beneficial owners”), the documents that would be required by clause (1), (2), (3), (4) or this clause (5) with respect to each such beneficial owner if such beneficial owner were Buyer, provided, however, that no such documents will be required with respect to a beneficial owner to the extent Buyer provides the applicable documentation that it is a qualified intermediary that has accepted withholding responsibility or is a withholding foreign partnership, as each is defined in Treas. Reg. Sec. 1.1441-1 through –8.

 

Sellers shall have no obligations under this Section 5.02 if Buyer fails to deliver the required document as set forth in this Section 5.02. For the purposes of this Section  5.02(d), “U.S. Taxes” shall mean the tax imposed under Section 871(a) or Section 881 of the Code or their successor sections.

 

(e)           Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Sellers hereunder, the agreements and obligations of Sellers contained in this Article V shall survive the termination of this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Section 5.02 shall require a Buyer to make available any of its tax returns or other information that it deems to be confidential or proprietary.

 

(f)            Each party to this Agreement acknowledges that it is its intent for purposes of U.S. federal, state and local income and franchise taxes to treat each Transaction as indebtedness of the related Seller that is secured by the Purchased Assets

 

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and that the Purchased Assets are owned by the related Seller in the absence of an Event of Default by such Seller. All parties to this Agreement agree to such treatment and agree to take no action inconsistent with this treatment, unless required by law.

 

ARTICLE VI
SECURITY INTEREST

 

Section 6.01           Purchased Items.  Each of the following items or types of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter referred to as the “Purchased Items”: all Mortgage Loans, all Mortgage Files, including, without limitation, all promissory notes, all Mortgage Notes, all Mortgages, all Servicing Records relating to the Mortgage Loans, all Credit Files, all of Sellers’ rights as the owners of the Mortgage Loans under any Sub-Servicing Agreements relating to the Mortgage Loans and any other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage Loans, together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, computer storage media, accounting records and other books and records relating thereto, all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Mortgage Loan and all claims and payments thereunder, all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property, all Income, all Servicing Rights, all servicing fees to which the Servicer is entitled and servicing and other rights of Sellers relating to the Mortgage Loans, all Additional Purchased Items, all Interest Rate Protection Agreements relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing (provided, however, that Buyer’s priority with regard to Interest Rate Protection Agreements is pari passu with those rights of buyers in Other Financing Facilities; provided further, however, that Buyer has a first priority interest in all Interest Rate Protection Agreements which Sellers enter into to hedge specifically, any Purchased Assets), all of Sellers’ rights as the owner of the Mortgage Loans under any other agreements or contracts relating to, constituting, or otherwise governing, any or all of the foregoing to the extent they relate to the Purchased Assets including the right to receive principal and interest payments with respect to the Purchased Assets and the right to enforce such payments, the collection and custodial accounts maintained by the Servicer and all monies from time to time on deposit in such accounts, the UBS Cash Account and all monies from time to time on deposit in or credited to the UBS Cash Account, all contract rights and all “general intangibles”, “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “deposit accounts” and “investment property” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing, and any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.

 

Section 6.02           Security Interest.  Buyer and Sellers intend that the Transactions hereunder be sales to Buyer of the Purchased Assets and not loans from Buyer to Sellers secured by the Purchased Assets. However, in order to preserve Buyer’s rights under this Agreement in the event that a court or other forum were to recharacterize the Transactions hereunder as loans, and in any event (whether or not such recharacterization ever were to occur) as security for the performance by Sellers of all of Sellers’ obligations to Buyer hereunder and the Transactions entered into hereunder (“Repurchase Obligations”) and Seller-Related Obligations, each Seller hereby assigns, pledges and grants a first priority security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Items and the Purchased Assets to Buyer to secure the

 

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Repurchase Obligations and Seller-Related Obligations, including, without limitation, the repayment of all amounts owing to Buyer hereunder. The assignment, pledge and grant of security interest contained herein shall be, and each Seller hereby represents and warrants to Buyer that it is, a first priority perfected security interest. Each Seller agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests granted to Buyer hereunder. All Purchased Items shall secure the payment of all obligations of Sellers now or hereafter existing under this Agreement as well as Seller-Related Obligations, including, without limitation, Sellers’ obligation to repurchase Purchased Assets, or if such obligation is so recharacterized as a loan, to repay such loan, for the Repurchase Price and to pay any and all other amounts owing to Buyer hereunder.

 

Section 6.03           Custodian of Purchased Items.  Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, Custodian shall hold the Mortgage Files as exclusive bailee and agent for Buyer pursuant to the terms of the Custodial Agreement and shall deliver to Buyer Trust Receipts each to the effect that Custodian has reviewed each Mortgage File in the manner and to the extent required by the Custodial Agreement and identifying any deficiencies in each such Mortgage File as so reviewed.

 

Section 6.04           Further Documentation.  At any time and from time to time, upon the written request of Buyer (which it may make in its sole discretion), and at the sole expense of Sellers, Sellers will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such further action as Buyer may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining or preserving the full benefits of this Agreement and of the rights and powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect in any jurisdiction with respect to the Liens created hereby. Each Seller also hereby authorizes Buyer to file any such financing or continuation statement without the signature of any Seller to the extent permitted by applicable law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any jurisdiction.

 

Section 6.05           Proceeds.  (a) All proceeds of Purchased Items received by Sellers consisting of cash, checks and similar items shall be deposited by Sellers into the collection and custodial accounts maintained by [TBD] and held in trust, for the benefit of Buyer, segregated from other funds of Sellers, and shall forthwith upon receipt by Sellers be turned over to Buyer for allocation by it as provided herein in the exact form received by Sellers (duly endorsed by Sellers to Buyer) and (b) any and all such proceeds received by Buyer (whether from Sellers or otherwise) will be held by Buyer as collateral security for the Repurchase Obligations (whether matured or unmatured), such application to be in the order of priority specified in Section 10.02(f). For purposes hereof, proceeds shall include, but not be limited to, all principal and interest payments, all prepayments and payoffs, insurance claims, condemnation awards, sale proceeds, real estate owned rents and any other income and all other amounts received with respect to the Purchased Items.

 

Any amounts received by Buyer as proceeds in excess of amounts then due and owing to Buyer shall be applied as contemplated in Article IV hereof.

 

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ARTICLE VII
PAYMENT, TRANSFER AND CUSTODY

 

Section 7.01           Payments to Buyer.  Unless otherwise mutually agreed in writing, all transfers of funds to be made by Sellers hereunder shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to Buyer at the following account maintained by Buyer:

 

BANK:

The Bank of New York

ABA:

021000018

For credit to:

890-0653-000

Account Name:

THE BANK OF NEW YORK AS COLL AGT FOR UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.

Details of Payment:

Seller Name/Loan Number

 

not later than 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the date on which such payment shall become due (and each such payment made after such time shall be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Each Seller acknowledges that it has no rights of withdrawal from the foregoing account.

 

Section 7.02           Ownership of Purchased Assets.

 

(a)           On the Purchase Date for each Transaction, ownership of the Purchased Assets shall be transferred to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) against the simultaneous transfer of the Purchase Price as set forth in the Custodial Agreement not later than 6:00 p.m., New York City time, simultaneously with the delivery to Custodian of the Purchased Assets (other than the related Mortgage Files for each Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan, which shall be delivered no later than the fifth (5th) Business Day following the Purchase Date) relating to each Transaction. Each Seller hereby sells, transfers, conveys and assigns to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) all the right, title and interest of the related Seller in and to the Purchased Assets together with all right, title and interest in and to the proceeds of any related Purchased Items. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of Section 2.06(g) shall govern Rollover Transactions and shall apply in respect of any inconsistency between such provisions and the foregoing, and it is understood that no new or additional deliveries or redeliveries to the Custodian shall be required in connection with such Rollover Transactions (provided that this sentence shall not relieve Sellers of any obligation to comply with any unsatisfied or supplemental delivery obligations that otherwise may exist in respect of Restatement Closing Date Mortgage Loans).

 

(b)           In connection with such sale, transfer, conveyance and assignment, in accordance with the requirements set forth in the Custodial Agreement, and subject to the last sentence of subsection (a) of this Section 7.02 above, Sellers shall deliver or cause to be delivered and released to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) (i) the Custodial Identification Certificate and (ii) the documents identified in the Custodial Agreement.

 

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(c)           Any Mortgage Files not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) are and shall be held in trust by the related Seller or its designee for the benefit of Buyer as the owner thereof. Each Seller or its designee shall maintain a copy of the Mortgage File and the originals of the Mortgage File not delivered to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian). The possession of the Mortgage File by a Seller or its designee is at the will of Buyer for the sole purpose of servicing the related Purchased Asset, and such retention and possession by such Seller or its designee is in a custodial capacity only. Each Mortgage File retained or held by a Seller or its designee shall be segregated on such Seller’s books and records from the other assets of such Seller or its designee and the books and records of such Seller shall be marked appropriately to reflect clearly the sale of the related Purchased Asset to Buyer. Each Seller or its designee shall release its custody of the Mortgage File only in accordance with written instructions from Buyer, unless such release is required as incidental to the servicing of the Purchased Assets or is in connection with a repurchase of any Purchased Asset by such Seller.

 

Section 7.03           Hypothecation or Pledge of Purchased Assets.  Title to all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items shall pass to Buyer and Buyer shall have free and unrestricted use of all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items, subject to Sellers’ right to repurchase the Purchased Assets upon payment of the Repurchase Price and any other amounts due hereunder with respect thereto. Buyer may, in its sole discretion and without the consent of Sellers, engage in repurchase transactions with the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledge, repledge, transfer, hypothecate, rehypothecate, or assign all of its right, title and interest or grant a security interest in any Purchased Assets sold by Sellers hereunder and all rights of Buyer under this Agreement, the Electronic Tracking Agreement and/or the Custodial Agreement, in respect of such Purchased Assets to Assignee. It is anticipated that such assignment to Assignee will be made by Buyer, and each Seller hereby irrevocably consents to such assignment. No notice of such assignment shall be given by Buyer to Sellers. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer to segregate any Purchased Assets delivered to Buyer by Sellers. In the event Buyer engages in a repurchase transaction with any of the Purchased Assets or otherwise pledges or hypothecates any of the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall have the right to assign to Buyer’s counterparty any of the applicable representations or warranties in Schedule 1 to this Agreement and the remedies for breach thereof, as they relate to the Purchased Assets that are subject to such repurchase transaction.

 

Section 7.04           UBS Cash Account.

 

(a)           Sellers hereby authorize and direct Buyer to create the UBS Cash Account. The UBS Cash Account shall be maintained by Buyer subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Buyer shall notify Sellers, via electronic or facsimile transmission, of the UBS Cash Account Balance on each Business Day on which a Transaction occurs hereunder. Buyer’s provision to Sellers of a computer link or similar electronic access to a website, database or analogous electronic data file or presentation that contains such information shall be deemed to constitute compliance by Buyer with the notification requirement of the preceding sentence.

 

(b)           Buyer shall credit the UBS Cash Account for (i) any deposits therein by a Seller upon such Seller’s written direction pursuant to a Withdrawal/Deposit Notice; (ii)

 

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any Supplemental Amount for any Mortgage Loan upon the refunding to Buyer of the Disbursement Amount for such Mortgage Loan by the Settlement Agent upon any failure to apply the Disbursement Amount in connection with the proposed funding of a Mortgage Loan; (iii) any credit pursuant to a UBS Cash Account Adjustment; and (iv) any UBS Cash Account Interest Accruals.

 

(c)           Buyer shall debit the UBS Cash Account (but in no event shall such debit result in a UBS Cash Account Balance of less than zero) for (i) any withdrawals therefrom by a Seller upon such Seller’s written direction pursuant to a Withdrawal/Deposit Notice (provided, that no such withdrawals by a Seller shall be permitted on and after the Restatement Closing Date); (ii) in Buyer’s discretion, any amounts (including fees, expenses or indemnity amounts) due Buyer and payable by Sellers under any Repurchase Document; (iii) the Supplemental Amount for any Mortgage Loan upon payment of the Disbursement Amount for such Mortgage Loan to Settlement Agent; and (iv) any debit pursuant to a UBS Cash Account Adjustment.

 

(d)           So long as an Event of Default shall not have occurred and be continuing hereunder, Buyer agrees to debit the UBS Cash Account pursuant to a UBS Cash Account Adjustment in the event that available Income that shall be applied for such purpose pursuant to the terms hereof, plus any additional amounts paid by Seller to Buyer for such purpose, shall be insufficient to pay the Repurchase Price for any terminating Transaction (net of any Purchase Price owed by Buyer for any new Transaction) when such amounts become due and payable hereunder, with such debit to be in the amount of such insufficiency. Seller’s entitlement to such debit, to the extent sufficient UBS Cash Account Balance is available in respect thereof, shall be treated as satisfaction of a corresponding amount of Repurchase Price payable by Seller when due hereunder.

 

(e)           Upon termination of this Agreement and payment in full of all obligations owing by Sellers hereunder and under the Repurchase Documents, Buyer shall remit to Sellers the UBS Cash Account Balance.

 

(f)            Each Seller hereby confirms and agrees that to secure Sellers’ obligations under this Agreement, it hereby grants to Buyer a first priority continuing security interest in and to the UBS Cash Account and all proceeds (as defined in the UCC) of such account. Each Seller further agrees that Buyer may issue “entitlement orders” (within the meaning of Section 8-102(a)(8) of the UCC) or other instructions from Buyer, including, without limitation, directing the transfer or redemption of any financial asset credited to, or the disposition of funds held in, the UBS Cash Account for application against any obligations in such order as Buyer shall determine in its sole discretion. It is hereby acknowledged and agreed that Buyer is exercising exclusive control over the UBS Cash Account.

 

Section 7.05           Takeout Commitments.  In connection with any sales by Sellers of Mortgage Loans pursuant to Takeout Commitments, in connection with the formation of a mortgage pool supporting a mortgage-backed security, or otherwise, Sellers shall cause there to be remitted to Buyer, on the date of such sale, the entire principal balance, interest and premium portion of the purchase price paid by the buyers under such Takeout Commitments or otherwise

 

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so generated by the sale, which shall be paid directly by such buyer to Buyer. Buyer shall credit to the UBS Cash Account as an increase in the UBS Cash Account Balance, any excess in the amount so received over the amount then due Buyer, and shall release its right, interest and title in such Mortgage Loans and the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan(s) shall be adjusted accordingly.

 

ARTICLE VIII
SELLERS’ REPRESENTATIONS

 

Each Seller represents and warrants to Buyer that as of each Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Sellers and as of the date of this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder and at all times while the Repurchase Documents and any Transaction hereunder is in full force and effect (and in each case subject to matters described and addressed in a certain letter agreement among the parties executed as of the Restatement Closing Date):

 

Section 8.01           Nature of Transfers.  Neither the Repurchase Documents nor any Transaction thereunder are entered into in contemplation of insolvency or with intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of Sellers’ creditors. The transfer of the Mortgage Loans subject hereto and the obligation to repurchase such Mortgage Loans is not undertaken with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of Sellers’ creditors.

 

Section 8.02           No Broker.  No Seller has dealt with any broker, investment banker, agent, or other person, except for Buyer, who may be entitled to any commission or compensation in connection with the sale of Purchased Assets pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Section 8.03           Ability to Perform.  No Seller believes, nor does it have any reason or cause to believe, that it cannot perform each and every covenant contained in the Repurchase Documents applicable to it to which it is a party.

 

Section 8.04           No Defaults.  Except as described and addressed in a certain letter agreement among the parties executed as of the Restatement Closing Date, no Default has occurred and is continuing hereunder and no Event of Default has occurred hereunder.

 

Section 8.05           Legal Name; Existence.  The legal name of each Seller is as set forth in the signature line of this Agreement. All names of each Seller since its incorporation and all trade names, fictitious names, assumed names or “doing business as” names that each Seller has used are as set forth in Schedule 3 to this Agreement; and each of the Sellers (a) is a corporation duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization; (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would not be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect; and (c) is qualified to do business and is in good standing in all other jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except where failure so to qualify would not be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 8.06           Financial Condition.  Each Seller has heretofore furnished to Buyer a copy of the most recent financial statements of each Seller. All such financial statements are complete and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the financial condition of each Seller, and the results of their respective operations as at the dates and for such periods as are referenced therein, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a consistent basis. Since the date of such financial statements no Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the business, operations or financial condition of any Seller taken as a whole from that set forth in the applicable financial statements.

 

Section 8.07           Litigation.  Other than as disclosed on Schedule 5 hereto, there are no actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, any of the foregoing which are pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitral proceedings (individually and collectively, whether pending or threatened, “Disputes”) affecting any Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries or affecting any of their Property before any Governmental Authority that question or challenge the validity or enforceability of any of the Repurchase Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (in the event any Seller is a publicly held company) which requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act or any rules thereunder. In addition, there is no Dispute affecting any Seller that (i) is of a kind not referred to in the preceding sentence; (ii) has arisen other than in the ordinary course of business of such Seller and is reasonably likely to be determined adversely to such Seller; and (iii) if so determined, would be reasonably likely, either individually or together with any other Dispute covered by clauses (i) through (ii) of this sentence, to have a Material Adverse Effect on the ability of any such Subsidiary to perform any of its obligations under any of the Repurchase Documents. Neither Sellers nor any of their respective Subsidiaries are (i) in violation of any applicable law which violation materially, adversely affects or may reasonably be expected to materially, adversely affect the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Seller or such Subsidiary, or (ii) subject to or in default with respect to any final judgment, writ, injunction, decree, rule or regulation of any court or federal, state, municipal or other governmental department, commission, board, bureau, agency or instrumentality, domestic or foreign, which would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business, operations, properties, assets or condition (financial or otherwise) of any Seller or such Subsidiary.

 

Section 8.08           No Breach.  Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Repurchase Documents nor (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the charter or by-laws of any Seller, or any applicable law, rule or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Authority, or any Sub-Servicing Agreement or other material agreement or instrument to which any Seller, or any of their Subsidiaries is a party or by which any of them or any of their Property is bound or to which any of them is subject; (ii) constitute a default under any such material agreement or instrument or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any Property of a Seller, or any of their Subsidiaries pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument; or (iii) constitute an event of default or an event which, solely with the passage of time and which is not amenable to cure, would constitute an event of default under (x) any other Financing Facilities or (y) any other agreement, the breach of which would likely have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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Section 8.09           Action.  Each Seller has all necessary corporate or other power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under each of the Repurchase Documents; the execution, delivery and performance by each Seller of each of the Repurchase Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate or other action on its part; and each Repurchase Document has been duly and validly executed and delivered by each Seller, as applicable and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller, as applicable enforceable against such party in accordance with its terms, subject as to enforceability to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and to general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law).

 

Section 8.10           Approvals.  No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with any Governmental Authority or any securities exchange are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by Sellers of the Repurchase Documents or for the legality, validity or enforceability thereof, including, without limitation, any approvals or consents from the Office of Thrift Supervision, the National Credit Union Administration, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or other federal agency, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created pursuant to the Repurchase Documents. The transfers, assignments and conveyances provided for herein and therein are not subject to the bulk transfer or any similar statutory provisions in effect in any applicable jurisdiction.

 

Section 8.11           Margin Regulations.  Neither any Transaction hereunder, nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the provisions of Regulation T, U or X.

 

Section 8.12           Taxes.  Each Seller and its respective Subsidiaries have filed all Federal income tax returns and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and have paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by it or its Subsidiaries, except for any such taxes as are being appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been established in accordance with GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of each Seller and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of such Seller, adequate.

 

Section 8.13           Investment Company Act and Holding Company Compliance.  None of the Sellers nor any of their Subsidiaries is (a) an “investment company”, or a company “controlled” by an “investment company,” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or (b) is a “holding company” as defined in, or subject to recognition under the Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935.

 

Section 8.14           Purchased Assets.

 

(a)           No Seller has assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or encumbered any Mortgage Loan or any Purchased Items to any other Person, and immediately prior to the sale of such Mortgage Loan or any other Purchased Items to Buyer, the related Seller was the sole owner of such Mortgage Loan or such other Purchased Items and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in each case except for Liens to

 

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be released simultaneously with the sale to Buyer hereunder. In no event has any Wet-Ink Mortgage Loan been subject to a prior Lien;

 

(b)           The provisions of this Agreement are effective to either constitute a sale of Purchased Items to Buyer or to create in favor of Buyer a valid security interest in all right, title and interest of Sellers in, to and under the Purchased Items;

 

(c)           Upon receipt by Custodian of each Mortgage Note, endorsed in blank in accordance with the provisions of the Custodial Agreement, either a purchase shall have been completed by Buyer of such Mortgage Note on or prior to such date or Buyer shall have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in such Mortgage Note and in such Seller’s interest in the related Mortgaged Property;

 

(d)           Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “Secured Party”, each Seller as a “Debtor” and describing the Purchased Items, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on Exhibit IV attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in the Purchased Items will constitute fully perfected security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of Sellers in, to and under such Purchased Items, which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code;

 

(e)           Upon execution and delivery of the Repurchase Documents, Buyer shall either be the owner of, or have a valid and fully perfected first priority security interest in, all funds in the collection and custodial accounts.

 

Section 8.15           Location of Chief Executive Offices.  The chief executive offices of IFC are located at 19500 Jamboree Road, Irvine, California 92612; the chief executive offices of IMH are located at 19500 Jamboree Road, Irvine, California 92612; and the chief executive offices of IWLG are located at 19500 Jamboree Road, Irvine, California 92612.

 

Section 8.16           Location of Books and Records.  The location where each Seller keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records related to the Purchased Items, are its respective chief executive offices.

 

Section 8.17           Other Financing Facilities.  No defaults or events of default exist under any Other Financing Facilities. No additional Other Financing Facilities have been entered into on or after the Restatement Closing Date without the prior consent of Buyer (not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

Section 8.18           True and Complete Disclosure.  The information, reports, financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on behalf of Sellers as applicable to Buyer in connection with the negotiation, preparation or delivery of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents or included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, do not and will not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of each Seller to Buyer in connection with this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true, complete and

 

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accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections) based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is stated or certified. There is no fact known to a Responsible Officer of any of the Sellers, after due inquiry, that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect that has been disclosed herein, in the other Repurchase Documents or in a report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other writing furnished to Buyer for use in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. Since the furnishing of such documents or information, there has been no change, nor any development or event involving a prospective change that would render any of such documents or information untrue or misleading in any material respect.

 

Section 8.19           Reserved.

 

Section 8.20           ERISA.  Each Plan to which any Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries make direct contributions, and, to the knowledge of each of the Sellers, each other Plan and each Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or State law. No event or condition has occurred and is continuing as to which any Seller would be under an obligation to furnish a report to Buyer under Section 9.01(f).

 

Section 8.21           No Fraud.  The Repurchase Documents and each sale of a Mortgage Loan have not been and will not be entered into fraudulently by Sellers, or with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of Sellers’ creditors or Buyer.

 

Section 8.22           Anti-Money Laundering Law.  Sellers have complied with all applicable anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (collectively, the “Anti-Money Laundering Laws”); each Seller has established an anti-money laundering compliance program as required by the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, have conducted the requisite due diligence in connection with the origination of each Mortgage Loan for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws, including with respect to the legitimacy of the applicable Mortgagor and the origin of the assets used by the said Mortgagor to purchase the property in question, and maintain, and will maintain, sufficient information to identify the applicable Mortgagor for purposes of the Anti-Money Laundering Laws. No Mortgage Loan is subject to nullification pursuant to Executive Order 13224 (the “Executive Order”) or the regulations promulgated by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury (the “OFAC Regulations”) or in violation of the Executive Order or the OFAC Regulations, and no Mortgagor is subject to the provisions of such Executive Order or the OFAC Regulations nor listed as a “blocked person” for purposes of the OFAC Regulations.

 

Section 8.23           Consideration.  The consideration received by Sellers upon the sale of each Mortgage Loan will constitute reasonably equivalent value and fair consideration for the ownership interest in each Mortgage Loan.

 

Section 8.24           Reserved.

 

Section 8.25           Reserved.

 

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Section 8.26           Closing Instruction Letter.  As of each Purchase Date in respect of a Closing Transaction, (i) with respect to the Settlement Agent Wire Instructions, the related Seller received such instructions on the letterhead of the Settlement Agent and such instructions are true and correct and (ii) the related Seller has inserted the Closing Instruction Letter Insert in each Closing Instruction Letter for all Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans and Dry Fundings structured as Closing Transactions.

 

Section 8.27           No Adverse Selection.  No Seller has selected the Purchased Assets in a manner so as to adversely affect the interests of Buyer.

 

Section 8.28           Sellers’ Representations and Warranties.  All representations and warranties made and all information (including, without limitation, any financial information concerning Sellers) and documents or copies of documents furnished by Sellers to Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement are and will be true and correct at the time when made and at all times thereafter or, if limited to a specific date, as of the date to which they refer.

 

Section 8.29           UCC Financing Statements.  Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming Buyer as “Secured Party”, each Seller as a “Debtor” and describing the Mortgage Loans, in the jurisdictions and recording offices listed on Exhibit VII attached hereto, the security interests granted hereunder in the Mortgage Loans will constitute fully perfected security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right, title and interest of each Seller in, to and under such Mortgage Loans, which can be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

Section 8.30           Trade Names.  No Seller has used any trade name or assumed name, except as provided in Schedule 3.

 

Section 8.31           Merger or Acquisition.  Except for the acquisition of certain of the assets of Pinnacle Financial Corporation, no Seller has merged with, or acquired all or substantially all of the assets of, any other person or entity within the immediately preceding 12 months.

 

Section 8.32           Custodian.  Custodian is an eligible custodian under the Agency Guide and Agency Program.

 

Section 8.33           Valid Sale and Conveyance.  This Agreement constitutes a valid sale, assignment, transfer and conveyance to Buyer of all right, title, and interest of Sellers in, to and under the Purchased Assets enforceable against all creditors of and purchasers from Sellers, and the Purchased Assets will be held by Buyer free and clear of any Lien of any Person claiming through or under Sellers, except for Liens permitted under, or to be created by this Agreement.

 

Section 8.34           Valid Business Reasons.  Each Seller has valid business reasons for selling its interests in the Purchased Assets rather than obtaining a loan with the Purchased Assets as collateral.

 

Section 8.35           Reserved.

 

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Section 8.36           Servicing Capabilities.  Each Seller (and Servicer) has adequate financial standing, servicing facilities, procedures and experienced personnel necessary for the sound servicing of mortgage loans of the same types as may from time to time constitute Mortgage Loans and in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices.

 

Section 8.37           IMH’s Ownership of Sellers.  As of the Closing Date and the Restatement Closing Date of this Agreement, IMH owns, either directly or indirectly, one hundred percent (100%) of the voting equity interest of IFC and IWLG.

 

The representations and warranties of Sellers in this Article VIII and Schedule 1 are unaffected by and supersede any provision in any endorsement of any Mortgage Loan or in any assignment with respect to such Mortgage Loan to the effect that such endorsement or assignment is without recourse or without representation or warranty.

 

ARTICLE IX
COVENANTS OF SELLERS

 

On and as of the Closing Date, the Restatement Closing Date and each Purchase Date and until this Agreement is no longer in force with respect to any Transaction, each Seller covenants that it will (and in each case subject to matters described and addressed in a certain letter agreement among the parties executed as of the Restatement Closing Date):

 

Section 9.01           Financial Statements.  Sellers shall deliver to Buyer:

 

(a)           as soon as available and in any event within forty-five (45) calendar days after the end of each quarter, the unaudited quarterly consolidated balance sheets of IMH and its consolidated Subsidiaries, as at the end of such period and the related unaudited consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for IMH and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such month and the portion of the fiscal year through the end of such month, setting forth, in each case, in comparative form the figures for the previous year or month, accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of IMH, which certificate shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of Sellers and their respective consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as of the end of, and for, such quarter (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);

 

(b)           as soon as available and in any event within ninety (90) days after the end of each fiscal year of IMH, the consolidated balance sheets of IMH and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year and the related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for IMH and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such year, setting forth, in each case, in comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said consolidated financial statements fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of IMH and its consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in accordance

 

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with GAAP, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(c)           on the last Business Day of each fiscal quarter (or at any time upon Buyer’s request), a report, in a form acceptable to Buyer, detailing the Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into by Sellers (if any). Additionally, within twenty (20) days after the end of each month, together with the report described above, Sellers shall deliver to Buyer (i) a certification from an officer and financial officer of each Seller in the form attached hereto as Exhibit V-C (which may be provided jointly for any other agreements entered into between Buyer and Sellers), (ii) monthly unaudited consolidated financial statements and balance sheets, and (iii) if requested by Buyer, a pipeline report and/or a hedge position report;

 

(d)           promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report submitted to each Seller by its independent public accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit of each Seller;

 

(e)           from time to time such other information regarding the financial condition, operations, or business of each Seller as Buyer may reasonably request; and

 

(f)            as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within thirty (30) days after a Responsible Officer of a Seller knows, or with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan to which a Seller or any of its respective Subsidiaries makes direct contributions, has reason to believe, that any of the events or conditions specified below with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a statement signed by a senior financial officer of such Seller setting forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any, that such Seller or its ERISA Affiliate, as applicable proposes to take with respect thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or given to PBGC by such Seller, as applicable or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such event or condition):

 

(i)            any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(c) of ERISA or any successor provision thereof and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section 4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof, including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or Section 302(e) of ERISA or any successor provision thereof, shall be a reportable event regardless of the issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code or any successor provision thereof); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code or any successor provision thereof for any Plan;

 

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(ii)           the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA or any successor provision thereof of a notice of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by any Seller or an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;

 

(iii)          the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan, or the receipt by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;

 

(iv)          the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof (including the obligation to satisfy secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt by any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section 4241 or 4245 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof that it intends to terminate or has terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA or any successor provision thereof;

 

(v)           the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any Multiemployer Plan against any Seller or any ERISA Affiliate to enforce Section 515 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof, which proceeding is not dismissed within 30 days; and

 

(vi)          the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA or any successor provision thereof, would result in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a part if any Seller or an ERISA Affiliate fails to provide timely security to such Plan in accordance with the provisions of said Sections.

 

Section 9.02           Litigation.  Each Seller will promptly, and in any event within thirty (30) days after service of process on any of the following, give to Buyer notice of all litigation, actions, suits, arbitrations, investigations (including, without limitation, any of the foregoing which are pending or threatened) or other legal or arbitral proceedings affecting Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries or any of their respective Property before any Governmental Authority that (i) questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Repurchase Documents or any action to be taken in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby; (ii) makes a claim or claims in an aggregate amount greater than $1,000,000; and (iii) which, individually or in the aggregate is reasonably likely to be determined adversely to any Seller, or any of their Subsidiaries and, if so determined, would be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (iv) requires filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission in accordance with the 1934 Act and any rules thereunder.

 

Section 9.03           Existence, etc.  Each Seller will:

 

(a)           preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material rights, privileges, licenses and franchises necessary for the operation of its business (provided

 

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that nothing in this Section 9.03 shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under Section 9.08);

 

(b)           comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules, regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without limitation, all environmental laws) if failure to comply with such requirements could be reasonably likely (either individually or in the aggregate) to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(c)           keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;

 

(d)           not (i) move its chief executive office from the address referred to in Section 8.15, (ii) cause or permit any change to be made in its name, identity or corporate structure, each as described in Section 8.05 or (iii) change its name, jurisdiction of organization, unless it shall have provided Buyer thirty (30) days’ prior written notice of such change and shall have first taken all action required by Buyer for the purpose of perfecting or protecting the lien and security interest of Buyer established hereunder;

 

(e)           pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained in conformity with GAAP; provided that this shall not include the payment of any Mortgagor or Mortgaged Property taxes, assessments, governmental charges or levies; and

 

(f)            permit representatives of Buyer, upon reasonable notice (unless a Default shall have occurred and is continuing, in which case, no prior notice shall be required), during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by Buyer.

 

Section 9.04           Prohibition of Fundamental ChangesWithout the prior written consent of Buyer, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, no Seller and no Subsidiary or affiliate of any Seller (any, a “Seller Entity”) shall (a) liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or suffer any liquidation, winding up or dissolution); (b) sell, assign, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or a series of transactions) all or any substantial part of such Seller Entity’s business or assets, whether now owned or acquired after the date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of Buyer, excluding sales of mortgage loans or securities in the ordinary course of such Seller Entity’s business; (c) cease to actively engage in the business of originating, acquiring or servicing Mortgage Loans or any other material change in the nature or scope of the business in which such Seller Entity is engaged as of the Restatement Closing Date.

 

Section 9.05           Reserved.

 

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Section 9.06           Notices.  Each Seller shall give notice to Buyer:

 

(a)           promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of the occurrence of any Default or Event of Default;

 

(b)           with respect to any Purchased Asset hereunder, promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge that the underlying Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise damaged so as to materially adversely affect the value of such Purchased Asset;

 

(c)           promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of (i) any default related to any Purchased Item, (ii) any Lien or security interest on, or claim asserted against, any Purchased Item or (iii) any event or change in circumstances which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(d)           promptly upon any material change with respect to any Seller’s business operations, assets or financial condition, which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(e)           promptly upon the loss of real estate investment trust (“REIT”) or real estate mortgage investment conduit (“REMIC”) status of any Seller or any Subsidiary of any Seller that is a REIT or a REMIC;

 

(f)            promptly upon the occurrence of any event of default under any Other Financing Facility;

 

(g)           upon (i) each Seller’s dismissal of any of its Executives, or (ii) any Executives’ departure from the employ of any Seller for any other reason whatsoever, or (iii) any termination, or material (determined in Buyer’s reasonable commercial judgment) diminution or variance (which diminution or variance substantially reduces the time the Executives can allot to the related Seller’s mortgage sale and/or finance program) by such Seller of any Executive’s current managerial capacities or responsibilities; in addition, Sellers shall keep Buyer reasonably well-informed as to the identity of other personnel involved in Sellers’ warehouse borrowing, secondary marketing, and servicing functions; and

 

(h)           upon any material amendment to any Other Financing Facility, any decrease in the gross amount available to be borrowed thereunder, or any change in custodian or custodial arrangements relating thereto. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall Sellers be required to disclose information that Sellers deem confidential in connection with this requirement (including, without limitation, information relating to pricing, fees, advance rates and sub-limits, but excluding the identity of the counterparty, facility limit and any amendment to financial covenants).

 

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Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Responsible Officer of the related Seller setting forth details of the occurrence referred to therein and stating what action such Seller has taken or proposes to take with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.07           Reserved.

 

Section 9.08           Transactions with Affiliates.  No Seller will enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate unless such transaction is (a) otherwise permitted under this Agreement or the other Repurchase Documents; (b) in the ordinary course of such Seller’s business; and (c) upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to such Seller than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a payment that is not otherwise permitted by this paragraph to any Affiliate.

 

Section 9.09           Limitation on Liens.  Immediately upon notice of a Lien or any circumstance which could give rise to a Lien on the Purchased Items, Sellers will defend the Purchased Items against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien, security interest or claim on or to the Purchased Items (other than any security interest created or permitted under this Agreement), and Sellers will defend the right, title and interest of Buyer in and to any of the Purchased Items against the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.

 

Section 9.10           Limitation on Guarantees and Other Indebtedness.  No Seller shall create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Guarantees by any of them of the obligations of others, in excess of $100,000 in the aggregate, except as otherwise listed on Schedule 2 hereto. As used in this Section, a “Guarantee” shall not include a guarantee by one or more Sellers of an obligation (including a capitalized lease obligation) of one or more other Sellers or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Section 9.11           Limitation on Distributions.  Sellers shall not make any payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition of any equity interest of any Seller, whether now or hereafter outstanding, or make any other distribution or pay any dividends in respect thereof, either directly or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of such Seller, except when no Event of Default exists or would result from such distribution.

 

Section 9.12           Reserved.

 

Section 9.13           Reserved.

 

Section 9.14           Servicer.  Sellers shall not cause the Mortgage Loans to be interim serviced by any servicer other than the Servicer or a Sub-Servicer or other servicer expressly approved in writing by Buyer.

 

Section 9.15           Reserved.

 

Section 9.16           Reserved.

 

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Section 9.17           Required Filings.  Sellers shall promptly provide Buyer with copies of all documents which Sellers, or any of their respective Affiliates, is required to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission or any Governmental Authority which may be substituted therefor in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 or any rules thereunder; provided that Sellers shall not be required to provide Buyer with filings of a standard nature relating to the issuance of securities under a REMIC or similar pass-through trust.

 

Section 9.18           Reserved.

 

Section 9.19           Custodial Agreement.  Sellers shall maintain the Custodial Agreement in full force and effect and shall neither amend or modify such agreements nor waive compliance with any provisions thereunder without the prior written consent of Buyer.

 

Section 9.20           Reserved.

 

Section 9.21           Inconsistent Agreements.  Sellers shall not, nor permit any of their Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into any agreement containing any provision which would be violated or breached by any Transaction hereunder or by the performance by Sellers of their obligations under any Repurchase Document.

 

Section 9.22           Escrow Imbalance.  Sellers shall, no later than five (5) Business Days after learning (from any source) of any material imbalance in any escrow account, notify Buyer of such imbalance and upon request of Buyer will deliver a copy of the monthly report with respect to escrow balances to Buyer.

 

Section 9.23           Servicing Termination Fees.  Upon any exercise of Buyer’s right to terminate the Servicer of Purchased Assets following an Event of Default, Sellers shall pay any and all fees and expenses (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) required to terminate the Servicer and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of Buyer.

 

Section 9.24           Delivery of Servicing Records.  With respect to the Servicing Records of each Mortgage Loan, Sellers shall deliver or shall cause the Servicer to deliver such Servicing Records to the designee of Buyer, within thirty (30) days of a Purchase Date, unless otherwise stated in writing by Buyer; provided that on each Repurchase Date for which a Mortgage Loan is subject to a new Transaction, such delivery requirement is deemed restated for such new Transaction (and the immediately preceding delivery requirement is deemed to be rescinded) in the absence of directions to the contrary from Buyer, and a new 30-day period is deemed to commence as of such Repurchase Date. Sellers’ transfer of the Servicing Records under this Section shall be in accordance with customary standards in the industry.

 

Section 9.25           Independence of Covenants.  All covenants hereunder shall be given independent effect so that if a particular action or condition is not permitted by any of such covenants, the fact that it would be permitted by an exception to, or be otherwise within the limitations of, another covenant shall not avoid the occurrence of an Event of Default or Default if such action is taken or condition exists.

 

Section 9.26           Reserved.

 

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Section 9.27           Closing Letter.  Sellers shall, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, cause the paragraphs set forth on Exhibit XIV annexed hereto to be inserted into each closing letter or other similar agreement with the Settlement Agent for such Mortgage Loan, and shall, upon the request of Buyer, fax a copy of such closing letter to Buyer prior to the closing of such Mortgage Loan.

 

Section 9.28           Monthly Report.  Upon request, Sellers shall provide Buyer with a monthly report, which report shall include, among other items, a summary of Sellers’ delinquency and loss experience with respect to mortgage loans serviced by Sellers, Servicer or any designee of either, with respect to any MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, MERS Reports, any Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into by Sellers, plus any such additional reports as Buyer may reasonably request with respect to Sellers or Servicer’s servicing portfolio or pending originations of mortgage loans.

 

Section 9.29           Remittance Report.  On the second (2nd) Business Day of each month, Sellers shall furnish to Buyer or shall cause Servicer to furnish to Buyer, a remittance report, in hard copy and electronic format acceptable to Buyer, containing information regarding funds collected during the prior calendar month. This report shall contain the following information:

 

(a)           Mortgage Loan number;

 

(b)           Mortgage Note Rate;

 

(c)           Remittances allocable to principal and interest, escrow and taxes;

 

(d)           Paid through date;

 

(e)           Mortgage Loan balance;

 

(f)            Delinquency status;

 

(g)           Whether the Mortgaged Property is in foreclosure or has become an REO Property;

 

(h)           Whether any Mortgagor is the subject of any bankruptcy action; and

 

(i)            Any other information that Buyer may reasonably request.

 

Section 9.30           Reserved.

 

Section 9.31           Preservation of Security Interest.  Sellers shall execute and file such financing statements and cause to be executed and filed such continuation statements, all in such manner and in such places as may be required by law fully to preserve, maintain, and protect the respective right, title and interest of Buyer in the Mortgage Loans. Sellers shall deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Custodian file-stamped copies of, or filing receipts for, any document filed as provided above, as soon as available following such filing.

 

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Section 9.32           Compliance with Law.  Each Seller will comply, in all material respects, with all laws, acts, rules, requisitions, orders, decrees and directions of any Governmental Authority applicable to its business and to the Mortgage Loans or any part thereof; provided, however, that such Seller may contest any law, act, regulation, order, decree or direction in any reasonable manner which shall not materially and adversely affect the rights or interests of Buyer in the Purchased Assets.

 

Section 9.33           Obligations with Respect to Purchased Assets.  Each Seller and Servicer will duly fulfill all obligations on its respective part to be fulfilled under or in connection with each Mortgage Loan or other Purchased Asset, and will do nothing to impair the rights of Buyer in any of the Mortgage Loans or other Purchased Assets.

 

Section 9.34           Conveyance of Purchased Assets; Security Interests.  Except for the transfers and conveyances under or permitted in this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, no Seller will sell, pledge, assign or transfer to any other Person, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, on any Purchased Asset, or any interest therein and each Seller shall defend the right, title, and interest of Buyer and its respective successors and assigns in, to, and under the Purchased Assets, against all claims of third parties claiming, through or under Sellers; provided, however, that nothing in this Section shall prevent or be deemed to prohibit Sellers from suffering to exist upon any of the Purchased Assets any Liens for municipal or other local taxes if such taxes shall not at the time be due and payable or if Sellers shall concurrently be contesting the validity thereof in good faith by appropriate proceedings and shall have set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto and such contests pose no risk of forfeiture.

 

Section 9.35           Notification of Breach.  Each Seller will notify Buyer and the Custodian promptly, in reasonable detail, upon discovery of the occurrence of any breach by (i) any Seller (or the Servicer) of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained herein or (ii) by any Seller or any Affiliate thereof of any of its representations, warranties or covenants contained in any Other Financing Document.

 

Section 9.36           Further Assurances.  Each Seller will make, execute or endorse, acknowledge and file or deliver to Buyer and Custodian from time to time such schedules, confirmatory assignments, conveyances, transfers, endorsements, powers of attorney, certificates, reports and other assurances or instruments and take such further steps relating to the Purchased Assets and other rights covered by this Agreement, as Buyer or Custodian may request and reasonably require.

 

Section 9.37           Taxes.  Sellers shall promptly pay all applicable taxes required to be paid in connection with the assignment of the Purchased Assets and acknowledges that Buyer shall have no responsibility with respect thereto.

 

Section 9.38           Taxes and Other Liabilities.  Sellers shall promptly pay and discharge all material taxes, assessments, fees, claims and other governmental charges when due and payable by Sellers except (i) such as may be paid thereafter without penalty or (ii) such as may be contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which an adequate reserve has been established and is maintained in accordance with GAAP. Sellers shall promptly notify

 

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Buyer of any material challenge, contest or proceeding pending by or against Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries before any taxing authority.

 

Section 9.39           No Agency.  No Seller will act as an agent of Buyer in any capacity except to the limited extent provided in the Repurchase Documents, but instead will present itself to the public as a corporation separate from Buyer.

 

Section 9.40           Reserved.

 

Section 9.41           No Other Financing Facilities.  No Seller will enter into any additional Other Financing Facility on or after the Restatement Closing Date (other than unsecured debt that is subordinate to obligations owed to Buyer under this Agreement) without the prior written consent of Buyer (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld).

 

ARTICLE X
EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

 

Section 10.01         Events of Default.  If any of the following events (each, an “Event of Default”) occur, Sellers and Buyer shall have the rights set forth in Section 10.02, as applicable:

 

(a)           any Seller shall default in the payment of, or shall admit its inability or intention not to pay, any Repurchase Price due or any amount under Article IV or Section 3.01 when due and payable (whether at stated maturity or other due date, upon acceleration or at mandatory or optional prepayment) or any amount specified as being payable by Sellers or any Seller (including IMH individually) in the Fee Letter when due and payable (with respect to any Rollover Transaction, if Income collections paid to Buyer, plus any additional cash payments from Seller to Buyer, are insufficient to pay the Repurchase Price due on such Repurchase Date (net of any Purchase Price owed by Buyer for any such Transaction), an Event of Default shall not occur if both (i) available Income or other funds provided by Seller to Buyer cover the Seller’s Cash Component of such net amount, and (ii) Buyer is able to withdraw sufficient cash from the UBS Cash Account under Section 7.04(d) such that the entire Repurchase Price due on such Repurchase Date (net of any Purchase Price owed by Buyer for any such Transaction) is paid in full; or

 

(b)           any Seller shall default in the payment of any other amount payable by it hereunder or under any other Repurchase Document after notification by Buyer of such default, and such default shall have continued unremedied for one (1) Business Day; or

 

(c)           any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made herein or in any other Repurchase Document by any Seller or any certificate furnished to Buyer pursuant to the provisions hereof or thereof or any information with respect to the Mortgage Loans furnished in writing by or on behalf of any Seller shall prove to have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made or furnished (other than the representations and warranties set forth in Schedule 1); or

 

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(d)           any Seller shall (i) fail to comply with the covenant set forth at Section 9.41 hereof; or (ii) admit in writing its inability or intention not to comply with, any of the other covenants and requirements of this Agreement; or (iii) except as otherwise set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) or (c) above, fail to observe or perform any other covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document and such failure to observe or perform described in this clause (iii) shall continue unremedied for a period of five (5) Business Days; or

 

(e)           a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money (i) in any amount shall be rendered against any Seller or (ii) in excess of the greater of (x) $500,000 or (y) any greater level applicable to such judgments as may cause an “event of default” under any Other Financing Facility, but in no event greater than $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against any Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries by one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having jurisdiction and the same shall not be satisfied, discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within thirty (30) days from the date of entry thereof; or such other date as set forth therein, and such Seller or any of its Subsidiaries shall not, within said period of thirty (30) days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed or bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal; or

 

(f)            any Seller shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts as such debts become due; or

 

(g)           any Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner or liquidator or the like of itself or of all or a substantial part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code or (vi) take any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing; or

 

(h)           a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) the reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of Sellers’ or any of their Subsidiaries’ debts, (ii) the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or the like of Sellers, or any of their Subsidiaries or of all or any substantial part of its property, or (iii) similar relief in respect of Sellers, or any of their Subsidiaries under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and, in the case of Sellers, or any of their Subsidiaries, such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of forty-five (45) or more days;

 

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or an order for relief against Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or

 

(i)            the Custodial Agreement or any Repurchase Document shall for whatever reason be terminated without the prior signed written consent of Buyer or cease to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be contested by any Seller; or

 

(j)            any Seller shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any Purchased Item (except any Lien in favor of Buyer); or the Purchased Items shall not have been sold to Buyer, or the Liens contemplated hereby shall cease or fail to be first priority perfected Liens on any Purchased Items in favor of Buyer or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than Buyer; or

 

(k)           any Seller or any of their respective Subsidiaries shall be in default under (i) any obligations relating to borrowed money or swap agreement or (ii) any other contract including, without limitation, leases and contracts with trade creditors, in each case, to which it is a party, which default permits the acceleration of the maturity of obligations for borrowed money, or, in the case of any swap agreement or other contract, permits its early termination, close-out or liquidation, by any other party to or beneficiary of such obligation for borrowed money, swap agreement or other contract, in any case if the aggregate amount of the obligations accelerated or capable of being accelerated or due or that may become due as a result of the occurrence of such default, early termination, close-out or liquidation on any date under any one or more of such obligation for borrowed money, swap agreement or other contract exceeds (in the aggregate) (x) $500,000 with respect to clause (i) and/or (y) $3,000,000 with respect to clause (ii); or

 

(l)            [Reserved]; or

 

(m)          a Change in Control of any Seller, an execution of a binding commitment letter or similar agreement in anticipation of a Change of Control or a material change in the Executives of any Seller resulting in inadequate management capability (as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion) shall have occurred which has not been approved by Buyer; or

 

(n)           with respect to any MERS Designated Mortgage Loans, the Electronic Tracking Agreement has for whatever reason been terminated or ceases to be in full force and effect and Buyer (or Custodian as its designee) shall not have received with ten (10) Business Days following such termination an assignment of mortgage with respect to such MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, in blank, in recordable form, but unrecorded; or

 

(o)           (i) any Person shall engage in any “prohibited transaction” (as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code) involving any Plan, (ii) any “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived, shall exist with respect to any Plan or any Lien in favor of the PBGC or a Plan shall arise on the assets of any Seller or any Commonly Controlled Entity, (iii) a Reportable Event shall occur with respect to, or proceedings shall commence to have a

 

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trustee appointed, or a trustee shall be appointed, to administer or to terminate, any Plan, which Reportable Event or commencement of proceedings or appointment of a trustee is, in the reasonable opinion of Buyer, likely to result in the termination of such Plan for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, (iv) any Plan shall terminate for purposes of Title IV of ERISA, and, in the case of a Reportable Event, the continuance of such Reportable Event unremedied for ten (10) days after notice of such Reportable Event pursuant to Section 4043(a), (c) or (d) or ERISA is given or the continuance of such proceedings for ten (10) days after commencement thereof, as the case may be, (v) any Seller or any Commonly Controlled Entity shall, or in the reasonable opinion of Buyer is likely to, incur any liability in connection with a withdrawal from, or the insolvency or reorganization of, a Multiemployer Plan or (vi) any other event or condition shall occur or exist with respect to a Plan; and in each case in clauses (i) through (vi) above, such event or condition, together with all other such events or conditions, if any, is likely to subject Sellers or any of their Subsidiaries to any tax, penalty or other liabilities in the aggregate material in relation to the business, operations, property or financial or other condition of Sellers, or any of their Subsidiaries; or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; or

 

(p)           any “event of default” or comparable event shall have occurred under any Other Financing Facility; or

 

(q)           [Reserved]; or

 

(r)            the occurrence under the Platform Servicing Agreement, if ever any, of any servicer default, termination event or analogous event (which event, whether with the giving of notice, lapse of time, or both, would entitle the beneficiary of such Platform Servicing Agreement to terminate or replace the existing servicer as servicer thereunder, provided that such servicer is the Servicer or an affiliate thereof) taking into account any applicable cure period thereunder; or

 

(s)           any Seller shall commit any fraud or malfeasance in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Section 10.02         Remedies Upon Default.  If an Event of Default occurs, the following rights and remedies are available to Buyer; provided that an Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing.

 

(a)           Each Seller hereby acknowledges, admits and agrees that Sellers’ obligations under this Agreement are joint and several recourse obligations of Sellers to which each Seller pledges its full faith and credit. In addition to its rights hereunder, Buyer shall have the right to proceed against any of Sellers’ assets (including, but not limited to, the UBS Cash Account) which may be in the possession of Buyer, any of Buyer’s Affiliates or any of Buyer’s designee(s) (including Custodian), including the right to liquidate such assets and to set-off the proceeds against monies owed by Sellers to Buyer pursuant to this Agreement. Buyer may set off cash, the proceeds of the liquidation of the Purchased Assets and Additional Purchased Assets, any other Purchased Items or its proceeds and all other sums or obligations owed by Buyer to

 

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Sellers against all of Sellers’ obligations to Buyer, whether under this Agreement, under a Transaction, or under any other agreement between the parties, or otherwise, whether or not such obligations are then due, without prejudice to Buyer’s right to recover any deficiency.

 

(b)           At the option of Buyer, exercised by written notice to Sellers (which option shall be deemed to have been exercised, even if no notice is given, immediately upon the occurrence of an Act of Insolvency of any Seller), the Final Repurchase Date for each Transaction hereunder, if it has not already occurred, shall be deemed immediately to occur.

 

(c)           If Buyer exercises or is deemed to have exercised the option referred to in paragraph (b) of this Section 10.02,

 

(i)              Sellers’ obligations in such Transactions to repurchase all Purchased Assets, at the Repurchase Price therefor on the Final Repurchase Date, (1) shall thereupon become immediately due and payable, (2) all Income paid after such exercise or deemed exercise, including, without limitation, all amounts in respect thereof then or thereafter held in any collection or custodial accounts maintained by the Servicer on behalf of Buyer, shall be retained by Buyer and applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owed by Sellers hereunder, and (3) Sellers shall immediately deliver to Buyer any Purchased Assets subject to such Transactions then in Sellers’ possession or control;

 

(ii)             to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Repurchase Price with respect to each such Transaction shall be increased by the aggregate amount obtained by daily application of, on a 360 day per year basis for the actual number of days during the period from and including the date of the exercise or deemed exercise of such option to but excluding the date of payment of the Repurchase Price, (x) the Post-Default Rate to (y) the Repurchase Price for such Transaction as of the Final Repurchase Date (decreased as of any day by (i) any amounts actually in the possession of Buyer pursuant to clause (c) of this subsection, (ii) any proceeds from the sale of Purchased Assets applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to subsection (d) of this Section 10.02, and (iii) any amounts applied to the Repurchase Price pursuant to subsection (e) of this Section 10.02); and

 

(iii)            all Income actually received by Buyer pursuant to Section 4.01 (excluding any Late Payment Fees paid pursuant to Section 2.06(g)), including, without limitation, all amounts then or thereafter held in the collection and custodial accounts maintained by the Servicer shall be applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and other obligations owed by Sellers (in the order of, first, unpaid fee, expense and indemnity obligations then payable, then to accrued Price Differential, and then to outstanding Purchase Price).

 

(d)           Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, Buyer shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records (subject to the provisions

 

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of the Custodial Agreement), Mortgage Files, Credit Files and all other files of Sellers relating to the Purchased Assets and all documents relating to the Purchased Assets which are then or may thereafter come into the possession of Sellers or any third party acting for Sellers and Sellers shall deliver to Buyer such assignments as Buyer shall request and, subject to any existing servicing agreements, Buyer shall have the right to appoint any Person to service the Purchased Assets. Buyer shall be entitled (i) to invoke any and all rights it may have under any Repurchase Document with respect to any amounts then or thereafter held in the collection and custodial accounts maintained by the Servicer and (ii) to specific performance of all agreements of Sellers contained in the Repurchase Documents.

 

(e)           All amounts then or thereafter held in the collection and custodial accounts maintained by Servicer shall be retained by Buyer and applied to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price owed by Sellers and to any other amounts owing by Sellers hereunder or under the Custodial Agreement.

 

(f)            At any time on or after the Business Day following the occurrence of an Event of Default, Buyer may (A) immediately sell, on a servicing-released basis, without demand or further notice of any kind, at a public or private sale and at such price or prices as Buyer may deem satisfactory, any or all Purchased Assets and Purchased Items and apply the proceeds thereof to the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by Sellers under the Repurchase Documents or (B) in its sole discretion elect, in lieu of selling all or a portion of such Purchased Assets and Purchased Items, to give Sellers credit for such Purchased Assets and Purchased Items in an amount equal to the fair market value of the Purchased Assets and Purchased Items (as determined by Buyer in its sole discretion, acting in good faith) against the aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and any other amounts owing by Sellers under the Repurchase Documents. The Sellers acknowledge that at the time of Buyer’s determination of such market value pursuant to clause (B) above, no established or currently operating active market for the Purchased Assets or Purchased Items may then exist. Sellers shall remain jointly and severally liable to Buyer for any aggregate unpaid Repurchase Price and other amounts that remain owing and unpaid to Buyer following a sale or credit under the foregoing provisions. The proceeds of any disposition of Purchased Assets (or crediting of amounts, in the case of clause (B) above) shall be applied first, to the costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with Sellers’ default; second, to the Repurchase Price; third, after an Event of Default, to costs of related covering and/or related hedging transactions; and fourth, to any other outstanding obligation of Sellers to Buyer or any of its Affiliates.

 

(g)           Neither Buyer nor any of its Affiliates shall incur any liability as a result of the sale of any of the Purchased Items at any private sale. Each Seller hereby waives (a) any claims against Buyer or any of its Affiliates arising because the price at which the Purchased Items may have been sold at a private sale was less than the price that might have been obtained at a public sale or was less than the aggregate amount of the Repurchase Obligations, even if Buyer accepts the first offer received and does not offer the Purchased Items to more than one offeree and (b) all rights of redemption, stay, or

 

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appraisal which it has under any rule of law or (to the extent permitted) statute whether now existing or hereafter adopted.

 

(h)           The parties recognize that it may not be possible to purchase or sell all of the Purchased Assets on a particular Business Day, or in a transaction with the same purchaser, or in the same manner because the market for such Purchased Assets may not be liquid. In view of the nature of the Purchased Assets, the parties agree that liquidation of a Transaction or the underlying Purchased Assets does not require a public purchase or sale and that a good faith private purchase or sale shall be deemed to have been made in a commercially reasonable manner. Accordingly, Buyer may elect the time and manner of liquidating any Purchased Assets and nothing contained herein shall obligate Buyer to liquidate any Purchased Assets on the occurrence of an Event of Default or to liquidate all Purchased Assets in the same manner or on the same Business Day or constitute a waiver of any right or remedy of Buyer. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties to this Agreement agree that the Transactions have been entered into in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual obligation and that each Transaction has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions.

 

(i)            Sellers agree that Buyer may obtain an injunction or an order of specific performance to compel Sellers to fulfill their obligations as set forth in Section 10.02(d), if a Seller fails or refuses to perform its obligations as set forth therein.

 

(j)            Sellers shall be jointly and severally liable to Buyer, payable as and when incurred by Buyer, for (A) the amount of all actual reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including legal or other expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with or as a consequence of an Event of Default and (B) after an Event of Default, all costs incurred in connection with covering and/or hedging transactions.

 

(k)           Each Seller agrees to indemnify (jointly and severally with the other Sellers) and hold Buyer and its assignees harmless for and against all Costs (as hereinafter defined) resulting from or relating to any Event of Default.

 

(l)            Buyer shall, without regard to the adequacy of the security for the Repurchase Obligations, be entitled to the appointment of a receiver by any court having jurisdiction, without notice, to take possession of and protect, collect, manage, liquidate, and sell the Purchased Assets and any other Purchased Items or any portion thereof, collect the payments due with respect to the Purchased Assets and any other Purchased Items or any portion thereof, and do anything that Buyer is authorized hereunder to do. Sellers shall pay, jointly and severally, all costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with the appointment and activities of such receiver.

 

(m)          Buyer may, at its option, enter into one or more hedge instruments covering all or a portion of the Purchased Assets, and Sellers shall be responsible, jointly and severally, for all damages, judgments, costs and expenses of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against Buyer relating to or arising out of such hedge

 

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instruments; including without limitation any losses resulting from such hedge instruments.

 

(n)           No election by Buyer pursuant to this Section shall relieve Sellers of responsibility or liability for any breach of or under this Agreement.

 

(o)           Buyer shall have, in addition to its rights hereunder, any rights otherwise available to it under any other agreement or applicable law, whether existing at law, in equity or by statute, including, without limitation, all rights and remedies available to a purchaser/secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code.

 

(p)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, Buyer shall have the right to exercise any of its rights and/or remedies without presentment, demand, protest or further notice of any kind other than as expressly set forth herein, all of which are hereby expressly waived by Sellers.

 

Section 10.03         Remedies Cumulative.  Buyer may exercise one or more of the remedies available to Buyer immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default and, except to the extent provided in paragraphs (a) and (d) of Section 10.02, at any time thereafter without notice to Sellers. All rights and remedies arising under this Agreement as amended from time to time hereunder are cumulative and not exclusive of any other rights or remedies which Buyer may have.

 

Section 10.04         Waiver of Defenses.  Buyer may enforce its rights and remedies hereunder without prior judicial process or hearing, and Sellers hereby expressly waive any defenses Sellers might otherwise have to require Buyer to enforce its rights by judicial process. Sellers also waive any defense (other than a defense of payment or performance) Sellers might otherwise have arising from the use of non-judicial process, enforcement and sale of all or any portion of the Purchased Items, or from any other election of remedies. Sellers recognize that non-judicial remedies are consistent with the usages of the trade, are responsive to commercial necessity and are the result of a bargain at arm’s-length.

 

Section 10.05         Default Interest.  To the extent permitted by applicable law, Sellers shall be liable, jointly and severally, to Buyer for interest on any amounts owing by Sellers hereunder, from the date any Seller becomes liable for such amounts hereunder until such amounts are (i) paid in full by Sellers or (ii) satisfied in full by the exercise of Buyer’s rights hereunder. Interest on any sum payable by Sellers to Buyer under this Section 10.05 shall be at a rate equal to the Post-Default Rate.

 

ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.01         Indemnification.

 

(a)           Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to hold Buyer and its Affiliates and their present and former respective officers, directors, employees, agents, advisors and other representatives (each, an “Indemnified Party”) harmless from and indemnify any Indemnified Party against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and expenses

 

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of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by or asserted against such Indemnified Party (including reasonable counsel’s fees and disbursements) (collectively, “Costs”), relating to or arising out of a third-party claim involving this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, or any breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty, or noncompliance with any covenant under, this Agreement or any other Repurchase Document, or relating to or arising in respect of any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Seller agrees to hold any Indemnified Party harmless from and indemnify such Indemnified Party against all Costs with respect to all Mortgage Loans relating to or arising out of any violation or alleged violation of any environmental law, rule or regulation, any consumer credit laws, including, without limitation, the federal Truth in Lending Act and/or the federal Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, or any applicable securities laws. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by an Indemnified Party in connection with any Mortgage Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce any provisions of any Mortgage Loan, Sellers, jointly and severally, will save, indemnify and hold such Indemnified Party harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction of liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out of a breach by any Seller of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of such account debtor or obligor or its successors from any Seller.

 

(b)           Sellers also agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse an Indemnified Party as and when billed by such Indemnified Party for all the Indemnified Party’s costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the preservation of Buyer’s rights under this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. Sellers may offer to assume the defense of any action brought against any Indemnified Party, provided that the counsel proposed to handle the defense be satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in its sole discretion. If the Indemnified Party agrees to such an arrangement, then Sellers will not be liable for any separate counsel for such Indemnified Party. In no event will an Indemnified Party be liable for a settlement effected without its prior consent.

 

(c)           Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to pay on demand all of the reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable legal fees) (i) incurred by Buyer in connection with any amendment, supplement or modification to, this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document or any other documents prepared in connection therewith, and (ii) all costs and expenses of Buyer in connection with the enforcement of this Agreement (including any waivers) or any other Repurchase Document, whether in any action, suit or litigation, any bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar proceeding affecting creditors’ rights generally (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for Buyer) whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby are consummated. Subject to the limitations set forth in Section 11.12, Sellers agree, jointly and severally, to pay Buyer all reasonable out of pocket due diligence, inspection, testing

 

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and review costs and expenses incurred by Buyer with respect to Mortgage Loans submitted by Sellers for purchase under this Agreement, including, but not limited to, those reasonable out of pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer pursuant to Sections 11.10 and 11.12.

 

(d)           Without prejudice to the survival of any other agreement of Sellers hereunder, the covenants and obligations of Sellers contained in this Section shall survive the payment in full of the Repurchase Price and all other amounts payable hereunder and delivery of the Purchased Assets by Buyer against full payment therefor. THE INDEMNIFICATION OBLIGATIONS OF SELLERS PURSUANT TO THE PRECEDING PARAGRAPHS SHALL APPLY REGARDLESS OF ANY NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER FAULT (EXCLUDING GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT) ON THE PART OF BUYER, THE SERVICER, THE CUSTODIAN OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE OFFICERS EMPLOYEES, TRUSTEES OR AGENTS EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY STATED.

 

Section 11.02         Single Agreement.

 

Buyer and Sellers acknowledge that, and have entered hereinto and will enter into each Transaction hereunder in consideration of and in reliance upon the fact that, all Transactions hereunder constitute a single business and contractual relationship and that each has been entered into in consideration of the other Transactions. Accordingly, Buyer and Sellers agree (i) to perform all of its obligations in respect of each Transaction hereunder, and that a default in the performance of any such obligations shall constitute a default by it in respect of all Transactions hereunder; (ii) that each of them shall be entitled to set off claims and apply property held by them in respect of any Transaction against obligations owing to them in respect of any other Transaction hereunder; (iii) that payments, deliveries, and other transfers made by either of them in respect of any Transaction shall be deemed to have been made in consideration of payments, deliveries, and other transfers in respect of any other Transactions hereunder, and the obligations to make any such payments, deliveries, and other transfers may be applied against each other and netted; and (iv) to promptly provide notice to the other after any such set-off or application.

 

Section 11.03         Notices and Other Communications.

 

Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein and under the Custodial Agreement (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Agreement) shall be given or made in writing (including, without limitation, by email, telex or telecopy) delivered to the intended recipient at the “Address for Notices” specified below its name on the signature pages hereof or thereof); or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and except for notices given under Section 3.01 (which shall be effective only on receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted by telecopy or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, upon receipt. Any notices, requests or other communications delivered to any Seller pursuant to this Section shall be deemed delivered to all Sellers.

 

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Section 11.04         Entire Agreement; Severability.

 

This Agreement together with the other Repurchase Documents constitute the entire understanding between Buyer and Sellers with respect to the subject matter it covers and shall supersede any existing agreements between the parties containing general terms and conditions for repurchase transactions involving Purchased Assets. By acceptance of this Agreement, Buyer and Sellers acknowledge that they have not made, and are not relying upon, any statements, representations, promises or undertakings not contained in this Agreement. Each provision and agreement herein shall be treated as separate and independent from any other provision or agreement herein and shall be enforceable notwithstanding the unenforceability of any such other provision or agreement.

 

Section 11.05         Non-Assignability.

 

The rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement and under any Transaction shall not be assigned by Sellers without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any attempted assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Buyer, in its sole discretion, may at any time assign all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement and the Repurchase Documents. Subject to the foregoing, this Agreement and any Transactions shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns. Nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, shall give to any person, other than the parties to this Agreement and their successors hereunder, any benefit of any legal or equitable right, power, remedy or claim under this Agreement.

 

Section 11.06         Terminability.

 

This Agreement shall continue in effect until terminated as to future transactions by written instruction signed by Buyer and delivered to Sellers, provided that no termination will affect the obligations hereunder as to any outstanding Transaction. Each representation and warranty made or deemed to be made by entering into a Transaction, herein or pursuant hereto shall survive the making of such representation and warranty, and Buyer shall not be deemed to have waived any Default that may arise because any such representation or warranty shall have proved to be false or misleading, notwithstanding that Buyer may have had notice or knowledge or reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading at the time the Transaction was made. Notwithstanding any such termination or the occurrence of an Event of Default, all of the representations and warranties and covenants hereunder shall continue and survive. The obligations of Sellers under Section 11.01 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.07         GOVERNING LAW.

 

THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PRINCIPLES.

 

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Section 11.08         Submission To Jurisdiction; Waivers.

 

EACH SELLER HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:

 

(a)             SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER REPURCHASE DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT THEREOF, TO THE EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK LOCATED WITHIN THE COUNTY OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;

 

(b)             CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;

 

(c)             AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL (OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF WHICH BUYER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED;

 

(d)             AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION; AND

 

(e)             WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER REPURCHASE DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

Section 11.09         No Waivers, Etc.

 

No failure on the part of Buyer to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under any Repurchase Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any Repurchase Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law. An Event of Default shall be deemed to be continuing unless expressly waived by Buyer in writing.

 

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Section 11.10         Servicing.

 

(a)           It is expressly acknowledged that the Servicing Rights relating to the Mortgage Loans purchased by Buyer hereunder have been sold, assigned, and transferred by Sellers to Buyer along with the Mortgage Loans, and that as of the Restatement Closing Date, such Servicing Rights are being exercised under the control of the Buyer through the Buyer’s servicing arrangements with the Platform. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer may in its sole discretion, whether following a sale of the Platform to IMH or an affiliate thereof or otherwise (and regardless of whether or not such a sale shall occur), by delivery of reasonable prior written notice to Servicer, delegate to Servicer as a subservicer of Buyer in respect of Buyer’s Servicing Rights, all or a portion of the responsibilities in respect of servicing and administering (or shall effect such delegation to a Sub-Servicer engaged by Servicer and approved by Buyer, if applicable, to service and administer, pursuant to the applicable Sub-Servicing Agreement) the Mortgage Loans on behalf of Buyer on an interim basis in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices for the same type of mortgage loans as the Mortgage Loans and in a manner at least equal in quality to the servicing Servicer provides for mortgage loans which it owns for its own account, provided that Servicer shall at all times comply with applicable law and the requirements of any applicable insurer or guarantor so that the insurance and any applicable guarantee in respect of any Mortgage Loan is not voided or reduced, and provided further, that unless otherwise agreed by Seller, Servicer shall comply with the same servicing obligations and standards that apply to mortgage loans serviced pursuant to the Platform Servicing Agreement, if ever any. Unless the context shall otherwise require or as otherwise expressly stated, the covenants and undertakings of the Servicer under this Section 11.10 shall apply to the Servicer only if Buyer has delegated servicing responsibilities to the Servicer as described above.

 

(b)           Servicer shall at all times maintain accurate and complete records of its servicing of the Mortgage Loans, and Buyer may, at any time during Servicer’s business hours, on reasonable notice, examine and make copies of such records. On the second (2nd) Business Day of each calendar month, or at any other time upon Buyer’s request, Servicer shall deliver to Buyer reports regarding the status of the Mortgage Loans in accordance with Sections 9.28 and 9.29, which shall include, with respect to any MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, MERS Reports, and any circumstances that could materially adversely affect the Mortgage Loans, Buyer’s ownership of the Mortgage Loans or the collateral securing the Mortgage Loans.

 

(c)           Servicer’s rights to interim service the Mortgage Loans as provided in this Agreement, shall terminate on the earlier of the related Repurchase Date or the date which is thirty (30) days following the related Purchase Date; provided that, on each Repurchase Date for which a Mortgage Loan is subject to a new Transaction such 30-day interim servicing period is deemed renewed for such new Transaction, and a new 30-day period is deemed to commence as of such Repurchase Date, unless otherwise stated in writing by Buyer. If an Act of Insolvency of Servicer or any default hereunder by Servicer occurs at any time, Servicer’s rights and obligations to service the Mortgage Loan(s), as provided in this Agreement, shall terminate immediately, without any notice or action by Buyer. Servicer agrees and acknowledges that Buyer may also, at any time, terminate the interim servicing of the Mortgage Loans by Servicer and transfer servicing to the Platform (regardless of whether or not the Platform is acquired by Servicer or an affiliate thereof) or to another Person on such date as Buyer may determine in its sole discretion. In the event that anything in this Agreement is interpreted as constituting one or

 

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more interim servicing contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the earliest of (i) an Event of Default; (ii) the repurchase of a Mortgage Loan by a Seller; or (iii) Buyer’s notice to Servicer directing Servicer to transfer servicing (provided, that the Servicer’s obligations as set forth herein to cooperate in the transfer of such servicing shall not terminate until such servicing has actually been transferred in full). In connection with any termination of the Servicer, Sellers shall, at their own expense, transfer servicing of the Mortgage Loans to a Successor Servicer designated by Buyer.

 

(d)           Within two (2) Business Days after notice from Buyer, or immediately upon notice if an Event of Default has occurred:

 

(i)           Servicer shall comply with the provisions of Section 4.01 hereof; and

 

(ii)          at Buyer’s sole option, upon written notice from Buyer, Servicer shall transfer servicing of the Mortgage Loans to a Successor Servicer designated by Buyer.

 

(e)           Following the occurrence of an Event of Default, in connection with the transfer of servicing from Servicer to Successor Servicer, Successor Servicer or Buyer, pursuant to Section 3500.21(d) of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (12 U.S.C. 2605), shall deliver a notice of transfer to the Mortgagors, which notice shall not require the signature or approval of Servicer. Such notice of transfer shall be in substantially the same form as Exhibit XII attached hereto.

 

(f)            Impac Funding Corporation, or any Affiliate, in its capacity as Servicer, shall permit (or shall cause any Sub-Servicer, if applicable, to permit) Buyer to inspect Servicer’s or its Affiliate’s or Sub-Servicer’s servicing facilities, as the case may be, for the purpose of satisfying Buyer that Servicer or its Affiliate or Sub-Servicer, as the case may be, has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as provided in this Agreement.

 

(g)           If the servicer of the Mortgage Loans is Impac Funding Corporation or an Affiliate of Impac Funding Corporation, Servicer shall provide to Buyer a letter from Servicer or such Affiliate, as the case may be, to the effect that upon one (1) day’s notice from Buyer or immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, Servicer’s rights and obligations to service the Mortgage Loans shall terminate immediately, without any further notice or action by Buyer and Servicer shall transfer servicing to Buyer’s designee, at no cost or expense to Buyer, it being agreed that Servicer will pay any and all fees required to terminate Servicer and to effectuate the transfer of servicing to the designee of Buyer.

 

(h)           With respect to the Mortgage Loans that are serviced by Servicer, Servicer agrees that Buyer is the owner of all Servicing Records. Servicer covenants to safeguard such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to Buyer or its designee (including Custodian) at Buyer’s request.

 

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(i)            If Servicer services the Mortgage Loans through a sub-servicer, Servicer agrees that it shall ensure that any such sub-servicer complies in all material respects with all provisions contained in this Section 11.10.

 

(j)            In consideration of its agreement to provide interim servicing for the benefit of Buyer hereunder (and regardless of whether or not Buyer ever actually designates the Servicer to perform delegated servicing functions hereunder), Servicer shall be entitled to receive, payable solely from the Income on the Purchased Assets, an interim servicer fee (the “Interim Servicer Fee”) equal to [the Interim Servicing Fee Rate accruing from time to time on the daily average of the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans constituting Purchased Assets that are Eligible Assets hereunder], but payable solely from the portion of available Income representing interest collected in respect of the Mortgage Loans. Servicer, if then performing delegated servicing responsibilities that include the processing and remittance of collections of Income, may obtain such payment by withholding such amount from such Income prior to transferring such Income to Buyer; provided, that following the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, such amount shall only be payable to Servicer from such Income that remains available after repayment of all Outstanding Repurchase Price and satisfaction of all other obligations owing to Buyer hereunder; and provided further, that the Interim Servicing Fee shall continue to accrue for the benefit of the Servicer only for so long as the Servicer has not been terminated by the Buyer as interim servicer hereunder. In addition, Buyer agrees to pay to the Platform in consideration of the Platform’s provision of servicing advice and consultation to Buyer from time to time, a Platform servicer fee (the “Platform Servicer Fee”) equal to [the Platform Servicing Fee Rate accruing from time to time on the daily average of the outstanding principal balance of Mortgage Loans constituting Purchased Assets that are Eligible Assets hereunder], but payable solely from Income received by Buyer hereunder.

 

Section 11.11         Intent.

 

(a)           The parties recognize that each Transaction is a “repurchase agreement” as that term is defined in Section 101 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended and a “securities contract” as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

 

(b)           It is understood that either party’s right to liquidate Purchased Assets delivered to it in connection with Transactions hereunder or to exercise any other remedies pursuant to Section 10.02 hereof is a contractual right to liquidate such Transaction as described in Sections 555 and 559 of Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.

 

(c)           The parties agree and acknowledge that if a party hereto is an “insured depository institution,” as such term is defined in the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, as amended (“FDIA”), then each Transaction hereunder is a “qualified financial contract,” as that term is defined in FDIA and any rules, orders or policy statements thereunder.

 

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(d)           It is understood that this Agreement constitutes a “netting contract” as defined in and subject to Title IV of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 (“FDICIA”) and each payment entitlement and payment obligation under any Transaction hereunder shall constitute a “covered contractual payment entitlement” or “covered contractual payment obligation”, respectively, as defined in and subject to FDICIA (except insofar as one or both of the parties is not a “financial institution” as that term is defined in FDICIA or regulations promulgated thereunder).

 

Section 11.12         Periodic Due Diligence Review.

 

Sellers acknowledge that Buyer has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with respect to the Mortgage Loans, for purposes of verifying compliance with the representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, and Sellers agree that upon reasonable (but not less than one (1) Business Day) prior notice unless an Event of Default shall have occurred, in which case no notice is required, to Sellers, Buyer or its authorized representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine, inspect, and make copies and extracts of, the Mortgage Files and any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession or under the control of Sellers and/or Custodian. Sellers also shall make available to Buyer a knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Mortgage Loans. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers acknowledge that Buyer may purchase Mortgage Loans from Sellers based solely upon the information provided by Sellers to Buyer in the Mortgage Loan Schedule and the representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that Buyer, at its option, has the right at any time to conduct a partial or complete due diligence review on some or all of the Mortgage Loans purchased in a Transaction, including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports and new appraisals on the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information used to originate such Mortgage Loan. Buyer may underwrite such Mortgage Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform such underwriting. Sellers agree to cooperate with Buyer and any third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not limited to, providing Buyer and any third party underwriter with access to any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of Sellers. All such due diligence conducted in accordance with this Section shall be at the expense of Sellers and Sellers shall, jointly and severally, reimburse Buyer as and when billed for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by Buyer in connection with its activities pursuant to this Section 11.12 (up to a limit of $40,000 per annum, unless a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred, in which case there shall be no such limit), within thirty (30) days of receipt of an invoice therefor.

 

Section 11.13         Buyer’s Appointment As Attorney-In-Fact.

 

Sellers hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint Buyer and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as their true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in the place and stead of Sellers and in the name of Sellers or in its own name, from time to time in Buyer’s discretion, for the purpose of carrying out the terms

 

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of this Agreement, to take any and all appropriate action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be reasonably necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Agreement, to file such financing statement or statements relating to the Purchased Assets and the Purchased Items without any Seller’s signature thereon as Buyer at its option may deem appropriate, and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Sellers hereby give Buyer the power and right, on behalf of Sellers, without consent of, but with notice to, Sellers, to do the following:

 

(a)           in the name of Sellers, or in its own name, or otherwise, to take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes, acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Purchased Items and to file any claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by Buyer for the purpose of collecting any and all such moneys due under any such mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Purchased Items whenever payable;

 

(b)           to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or threatened against the Purchased Items;

 

(c)           (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any Purchased Items to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due thereunder directly to Buyer or as Buyer shall direct including, but without limitation, the delivery of a “Goodbye Letter” in the form of Exhibit XII hereto; (B) to ask or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in respect of or arising out of any Purchased Items; (C) to sign and endorse any invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in connection with any Purchased Items; (D) to commence and prosecute any suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent jurisdiction to collect the Purchased Items or any proceeds thereof and to enforce any other right in respect of any Purchased Items; (E) to defend any suit, action or proceeding brought against any Seller with respect to any Purchased Items; (F) to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or releases as Buyer may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell, transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal with any Purchased Items as fully and completely as though Buyer were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at Buyer’s option and Sellers’ expense, at any time, and from time to time, all acts and things which Buyer deems necessary to protect, preserve or realize upon the Purchased Items and Buyer’s Liens thereon and to effect the intent of this Agreement, all as fully and effectively as Sellers might do;

 

(d)           to direct the actions of the Custodian with respect to the Purchased Items under the Custodial Agreement; and

 

(e)           to execute, from time to time, in connection with any sale provided for in Section 10.02, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or transfer with respect to the Purchased Items.

 

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Each Seller hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an interest and shall be irrevocable.

 

The powers conferred on Buyer hereunder are solely to protect Buyer’s interests in the Purchased Items and Purchase Assets and shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. Buyer shall be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors, employees or agents shall be responsible to Sellers for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful misconduct.

 

Section 11.14         Conflicts. If there is any conflict between the terms of this Agreement or any Transaction entered into hereunder and the Custodial Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail. In the event of any conflict between the terms of this Agreement, any other Repurchase Document and any Confirmation, the documents shall control in the following order of priority: first, the terms of the Confirmation shall prevail, then the terms of this Agreement shall prevail, and then the terms of the other Repurchase Documents shall prevail.

 

Section 11.15         Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.

 

Section 11.16         Captions. The captions and headings appearing herein are for included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.17         Acknowledgments. Each Seller hereby acknowledges that:

 

(a)           it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Repurchase Documents;

 

(b)           Buyer has no fiduciary relationship to Sellers; and

 

(c)           no joint venture exists between Buyer and Sellers.

 

Section 11.18         Confidentiality.

 

Each Seller hereby acknowledges and agrees that (i) all written or computer-readable information provided by Buyer to Sellers regarding Buyer and (ii) the terms of this Agreement or any Repurchase Documents (the “Buyer Confidential Information”), shall be kept confidential and each of their respective contents will not be divulged to any party without Buyer’s consent except to the extent that (i) Sellers deem appropriate to do so in working with legal counsel, auditors, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies or regulatory bodies or in order to comply with any applicable federal or state laws; (ii) any portion of Buyer Confidential Information is in the public domain other than due to a breach of this covenant; or (iii) Sellers deem appropriate in connection with exercising any or all of Sellers’ rights or remedies or complying with any obligations under this Agreement, provided that Sellers shall not disclose any pricing information without the prior written consent of Buyer; provided, however,

 

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that, Buyer Confidential Information does not preclude Sellers from filing this Agreement with the Securities and Exchange Commission as required under federal securities regulations. Any Confirmation shall only be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission if applicable law requires such filing; Sellers shall give written notice to Buyer of determination that such filing of the Confirmation is so required. The provisions set forth in this Section shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

Buyer acknowledges that, in connection with its entering into and ongoing performance of this facility, it may from time to time come into possession of material, nonpublic information concerning the affairs of Sellers (the “Seller Confidential Information”). Buyer agrees to hold all such Seller Confidential Information confidential and such Seller Confidential Information will not be divulged to any party without Sellers’ consent except to the extent that (i) Buyer deems appropriate to do so in working with legal counsel, auditors, taxing authorities or other governmental agencies or regulatory bodies or in order to comply with any applicable federal or state laws, (ii) any portion of Seller Confidential Information is in the public domain other than due to a breach of this covenant, or (iii) Buyer deems appropriate in connection with exercising any or all of Buyer’s rights or remedies or complying with any obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 11.19         Set-Off.

 

In addition to any rights and remedies of Buyer provided by this Agreement and by law, Buyer shall have the right, without prior notice to Sellers, any such notice being expressly waived by Sellers to the extent permitted by applicable law, to set-off and appropriate and apply against any amount due and payable by Sellers hereunder any and all property and deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final), in any currency, and any other credits, indebtedness or claims, in any currency, in each case whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, at any time held or owing by Buyer or any Affiliate thereof to or for the credit or the account of Sellers. Buyer may also set-off cash and all other sums or obligations owed by Buyer or its Affiliates to Sellers (whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement between the parties or between Sellers and any Affiliate of Buyer) against all of Sellers’ obligations to Buyer or its Affiliates (whether under this Agreement or under any other agreement between the parties or between Sellers and any Affiliate of Buyer), whether or not such obligations are then due. Buyer agrees promptly to notify Sellers after any such set-off and application made by it; provided that the failure to give such notice shall not affect the validity of such set-off and application. The exercise of any such right of set-off shall be without prejudice to Buyer’s or its Affiliate’s right to recover any deficiency.

 

Section 11.20         Disclosure Relating to Certain Federal Protections.

 

The parties acknowledge that they have been advised in the case of Transactions in which one of the parties is an “insured depository institution” as that term is defined in Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended, funds held by the financial institution pursuant to a Transaction hereunder are not a deposit and therefore are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Savings Association Insurance Fund or Bank Insurance Fund, as applicable.

 

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Section 11.21         Continuity.

 

The parties hereto each agree and confirm that the Transactions and related security interests granted and conveyed under the Existing Agreement as to Purchased Assets or Purchased Items or other collateral as any such assets or collateral exists as of the Restatement Closing Date but prior to giving effect to the amendment and restatement of the Existing Agreement being accomplished pursuant to this Agreement, shall continue without interruption in such assets and collateral after giving effect to the amendment and restatement being accomplished pursuant to and upon effectiveness of this Agreement. References in any Repurchase Document to the Existing Agreement, after the effectiveness of this amendment and restatement, shall be deemed to refer to this Agreement, i.e., the Existing Agreement as amended and restated hereby. Except as reflected in any changes to the terms of the Existing Agreement effected hereby, and except as and to the extent described and addressed in a certain letter agreement among the parties executed as of the Restatement Closing Date, the entry into this Agreement and the occurrence of the Restatement Closing Date shall not be deemed to constitute a waiver by the Buyer of any noncompliance by any Seller with the provisions hereof or of the Existing Agreement, or of any Default or of any right or remedy available in connection therewith.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have duly entered into this Agreement as of the date set forth above.

 

BUYER:

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.

 

 

By:

         /s/ Robert Carpenter

 

 

Name: Robert Carpenter

 

 

Title: Executive Director

 

 

 

 

By:

          /s/ Jonathan Banks

 

 

Name: Jonathan Banks

 

 

Title: Executive Director

 

 

Buyer’s Address for Notices:

 

1251 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10020
Attn: Robert Carpenter
Telecopier No.:  (212) 882-3597
Telephone No.:  (212) 882-3749

 

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SELLER AND SERVICER:

 

SELLER:

 

 

 

IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

Title:  Executive Vice President

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice President

 

 

 

Seller and Servicer’s Address for Notices:

 

Seller’s Address for Notices:

 

 

 

19500 Jamboree Road

 

19500 Jamboree Road

Irvine, California 92612

 

Irvine, California 92612

Attn: Ronald Morrison, Esq.

 

Attn: Ronald Morrison, Esq.

Telecopier No.: (949) 706-6208

 

Telecopier No.: (949) 706-6208

Telephone No.: (949) 475-3942

 

Telephone No.: (949) 475-3942

 

SELLER:

 

IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING
GROUP, INC.

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice President

 

 

Seller’s Address for Notices:

 

19500 Jamboree Road
Irvine, California 92612
Attn: Ronald Morrison, Esq.
Telecopier No.: (949) 706-6208

Telephone No.: (949) 475-3942

 

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SCHEDULE 1

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: MORTGAGE LOANS

 

Part I: Residential Mortgage Loans

 

Each Seller, jointly and severally, shall be deemed to make the following representations and warranties to Buyer, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, as of the Purchase Date for the purchase of any Purchased Assets by Buyer from Sellers and as of the date of this Agreement and any Transaction hereunder and at all times while the Repurchase Documents and any Transaction hereunder is in full force and effect. Certain defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined in this Agreement appear in Part II to this Schedule 1.

 

(1)          Mortgage Loans as Described. The information set forth in the Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to the Mortgage Loan is, and the representations and warranties set forth herein are, complete, true and correct in all respects;

 

(2)          Payments Current. No Mortgage Loan is thirty (30) days or more delinquent as of the date such Mortgage Loan was first included in the Purchased Assets, nor will any Mortgage Loan, as of the date when such Mortgage Loan was first included in the Borrowing Base, have been thirty (30) or more days delinquent more than once since origination. At any time when such Mortgage Loan is owned by Buyer, no payment required under the Mortgage Loan will be more than fifty-nine (59) days delinquent nor such Mortgage Loan have been thirty (30) or more days delinquent more than once since origination.

 

(3)          No Outstanding Charges. There are no defaults in complying with the terms of the Mortgage securing the Mortgage Loan, and all taxes, governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and owing have been paid, provided that, in the instance of taxes and/or insurance premiums, this representation will be considered satisfied to the extent that an escrow of funds has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. No Person, including any Seller, has advanced funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any amount required under the Mortgage Loan, except for interest accruing from the date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the Mortgage Loan proceeds, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one month the Due Date of the first installment of principal and interest thereunder;

 

(4)          Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Mortgage Note and Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect from the date of origination; except by a written instrument which has been recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of Buyer and which has been delivered to Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or modification has been approved by the title insurer, to the extent required, and its terms are reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule. No Mortgagor has been released, in whole or in part, except in connection with an assumption agreement approved by the title insurer, to the extent required by the policy, and

 

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which assumption agreement is part of the Mortgage File delivered to Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in the Mortgage Loan Schedule;

 

(5)          No Defenses. The Mortgage Loan is not subject to any right of rescission, reformation, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including, without limitation, the defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part, and no such right of rescission, reformation, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with respect thereto, and no Mortgagor was a debtor in any state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at, or subsequent to, the time the Mortgage Loan was originated;

 

(6)          Hazard Insurance. Pursuant to the terms of the Mortgage, all buildings or other improvements upon the Mortgaged Property are insured by a Qualified Insurer acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac against loss by fire, hazards of extended coverage and such other hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located and, as of the date of origination, consistent with the Underwriting Guidelines, against other risks insured against by Persons operating like properties in the locality of the Mortgaged Property, pursuant to insurance policies conforming to the requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in an amount not less than the greatest of (i) 100% of the replacement cost of all improvements to the Mortgaged Property; (ii) either (a) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan with respect to each first lien Mortgage Loan or (b) with respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the related first lien mortgage loan and the outstanding principal balance of the Second Mortgage Loan; or (iii) the amount necessary to avoid the operation of any co-insurance provisions with respect to the Mortgaged Property except as limited by applicable law, and consistent with the amount that would have been required as of the date of origination in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements. If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is in an area identified on a Flood Hazard Map or Flood Insurance Rate Map by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as having special flood hazards (and such flood insurance has been made available), a flood insurance policy meeting the requirements of the current guidelines of the Federal Flood Insurance Administration is in effect with a generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage not less than the least of (1) either (A) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan with respect to each first lien Mortgage Loan or (b) with respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the related first lien mortgage loan and the outstanding principal balance of the Second Mortgage Loan,, (2) the full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property, on a replacement cost basis and (3) the maximum amount of insurance available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended. Sellers shall have obtained a paid in full, life of loan, transferable flood certification contract for each Mortgage Loan and shall assign all such contracts to Buyer. All such insurance policies (collectively, the “hazard insurance policy”) conform to the requirements of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the related Seller and its successors and assigns (including, without limitation, subsequent owners of the Mortgage Loan) as mortgagee, and may not be reduced, terminated or cancelled without thirty (30) days’ prior written notice to the mortgagee. No such notice has been received by any Seller. All premiums on such insurance policy previously coming due have been paid. Subject to applicable law, the related Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the hazard insurance policy at the Mortgagor’s

 

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cost and expense, and on the Mortgagor’s failure to do so, authorizes the holder of the Mortgage to obtain and maintain such insurance at such Mortgagor’s cost and expense, and to seek reimbursement therefor from such Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard insurance, provided the policy is not a “master” or “blanket” hazard insurance policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is the valid and binding obligation of the insurer, is in full force and effect, and will be in full force and effect and inure to the benefit of Buyer upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No Seller has engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor’s or Servicer’s or any prior servicer’s having engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for therein, or the validity and binding effect of either, including, without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person or entity, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by any Seller;

 

(7)          Compliance with Applicable Laws. Any and all requirements of any federal, state or local law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal credit opportunity, fair housing, predatory and abusive lending laws, or disclosure laws applicable to the Mortgage Loan have been complied with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not involve the violation of any such laws or regulations, and each Seller shall maintain or cause to be maintained in its possession, available for Buyer’s inspection, and shall deliver to Buyer, upon demand, evidence of compliance with all such requirements;

 

(8)          No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied, canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in part, nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any such release, cancellation, subordination or rescission. No Seller has waived the performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor’s failure to perform such action would cause the Mortgage Loan to be in default, nor has any Seller waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the Mortgagor. With respect to each Second Mortgage Loan (i) the related first lien is in full force and effect, (ii) there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the related first lien mortgage or the mortgage note related to such first lien mortgage, (iii) either no consent for the Mortgage Loan is required by the holder of the first lien or such consent has been obtained and is contained in the Mortgage File, (iv) no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration under the related first lien mortgage loan, and either (A) the related first lien mortgage contains a provision which allows or (B) applicable law requires, the mortgagee under the Second Mortgage Loan to receive notice of, and affords such mortgagee an opportunity to cure any default by payment in full or otherwise under the related first lien mortgage, and (v) such Second Mortgage Loan is secured by a one- to four-family residence that was (or would be) the principal residence of the Mortgagor upon the origination of the Second Mortgage Loan;

 

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(9)          Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is a single parcel of fee simple property or a leasehold estate with respect to real property located in jurisdictions in which the use of leasehold estates for residential properties is a widely accepted practice. The Mortgaged Property consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or an individual residential condominium unit in a low-rise condominium project, or an individual unit in a planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development and shall conform with the Underwriting Guidelines. No residence or dwelling is a mobile home or a manufactured home. No portion of the Mortgaged Property is used for commercial purposes; provided that Mortgaged Properties which contain a home office shall not be considered as being used for commercial purposes as long as the Mortgaged Property has not been altered for commercial purposes and is not storing any chemicals or raw materials other than those commonly used for homeowner repair, maintenance and/or household purposes;

 

(10)        Valid First or Second Lien. The Mortgage is a valid, subsisting, enforceable and perfected (A) first lien and first priority security interest with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by Sellers to be a First Mortgage Loan, or (B) second lien and second priority security interest with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by Sellers to be a Second Mortgage Loan, in either case, on the real property included in the Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property and all fixtures, installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air-conditioning systems located in or annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing. The lien of the Mortgage is subject only to:

 

(A)            the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet due and payable;

 

(B)            covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording acceptable to sub-prime mortgage lending institutions generally and specifically referred to in the lender’s title insurance policy delivered to the originator of the Mortgage Loan and (i) referred to or otherwise considered in the appraisal made for the originator of the Mortgage Loan or (ii) which do not adversely affect the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property set forth in such appraisal;

 

(C)            other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability of the related Mortgaged Property;

 

(D)            with respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, a prior mortgage lien on the Mortgaged Property.

 

Any Security Agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan establishes and creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable (A) first lien and first priority perfected security interest with respect to each first lien Mortgage Loan, or (B) second lien and second priority perfected security interest with

 

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respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, in either case, on the property described therein and the applicable Seller has full right to sell and assign the same to Buyer. The Mortgaged Property was not, as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien subordinate to the lien of the Mortgage, which subordinate lien was not taken into account in the determining of such Mortgage Loan’s Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio, as disclosed to Buyer;

 

(11)        Validity of Mortgage Loan Documents. The Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or guarantor, if applicable, in connection with the Mortgage Loan are genuine, and each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable in accordance with its terms. All parties to the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the Mortgage Loan and to execute and deliver the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other related agreement, and the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other related agreement have been duly and properly executed by such parties. The documents, instruments and agreements submitted for loan underwriting were not falsified and contain no untrue statement of material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the information and statements therein not misleading.     No fraud, error, negligence, misrepresentation or omission of fact or similar malfeasance with respect to a Mortgage Loan has taken place on the part of any Person, including, without limitation, any Seller, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or developer, or any other party involved in the origination or servicing of the Mortgage Loan or in the application of any insurance in relation to such Mortgage Loan. Sellers have reviewed all of the documents constituting the Servicing File and have made such inquiries as they deem necessary to make and confirm the accuracy of the representations set forth herein;

 

(12)        Full Disbursement of Proceeds. The Mortgage Loan has been closed and the proceeds of such Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed and there is no further requirement for future advances thereunder, and any and all requirements under the Mortgage Loan as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvement and any disbursements of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and expenses incurred in making or closing the Mortgage Loan and the recording of the Mortgage were paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage;

 

(13)        Ownership. Immediately prior to the sale of the Mortgage Loan to Buyer, the related Seller is the sole legal, beneficial and equitable owner of record and, except with respect to MERS Designed Mortgage Loans, holder of the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan is not assigned or pledged, and the related Seller has good, indefeasible and marketable title thereto, and has full right to transfer, convey, assign and sell the Mortgage Loan therein to Buyer free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest, and has full right and authority subject to no interest or participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to sell and assign each Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Agreement and following the sale of each Mortgage Loan, Buyer will own such Mortgage Loan free and clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or security interest except any such security interest created pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

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(14)        Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or, during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (1) in compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (2) organized under the laws of such state, or (3) qualified to do business in such state, or (4) federal savings and loan associations or national banks having principal offices in such state, or (5) not doing business in such state;

 

(15)        LTV. No Mortgage Loan has an LTV greater than 100%. No Second Mortgage Loan has a CLTV greater than 100%;

 

(16)        Title Insurance. The Mortgage Loan is covered by an ALTA lender’s title insurance policy (which, in the case of an Adjustable Rate Loan has an adjustable rate mortgage endorsement in the form of ALTA 6.0 or 6.1) or other generally acceptable form of policy or insurance acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, issued by a title insurer acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and licensed and qualified to do business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring the related Seller, its successors and assigns, as to the first (or second, if the Mortgage Loan is a Second Mortgage Loan) priority lien of the Mortgage in the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan, and against any loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage providing for adjustment in the Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment, subject only to the exceptions contained in clauses (A), (B), and (C), and with respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, clause (D) of Paragraph (10) of this Schedule 1. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier of the required mortgage title insurance. Additionally, such lender’s title insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress, and against encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. The title policy does not contain any special exceptions (other than the standard exclusions) for zoning and uses and has been marked to delete the standard survey exception or to replace the standard survey exception with a specific survey reading. The related Seller, its successors and assigns are the sole insureds of such lender’s title insurance policy, and such lender’s title insurance policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No claims have been made under such lender’s title insurance policy, and no prior holder or servicer of the Mortgage, including the related Seller, has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such lender’s title insurance policy, including, without limitation, no unlawful fee, commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by the related Seller;

 

(17)        No Defaults. There is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note and no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration, and neither Sellers nor any predecessors to any of the Sellers has waived any default, breach, violation or event of acceleration. With respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, (i) the prior mortgage is in full force and effect, (ii) there is no default, breach, violation or event of acceleration existing under such prior mortgage or the related mortgage note, (iii) no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of any grace

 

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or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration thereunder, and either (A) the prior mortgage contains a provision which allows or (B) applicable law requires, the mortgagee under the Second Mortgage Loan to receive notice of, and affords such mortgagee an opportunity to cure any default by payment in full or otherwise under the prior mortgage;

 

(18)        No Mechanics’ Liens. There are no mechanics’ or similar liens or claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens) affecting the related Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate with, the lien of the related Mortgage;

 

(19)        Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements which were considered in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the Mortgaged Property and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon the Mortgaged Property. No improvement located on or being part of the Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning and building law, ordinance or regulation;

 

(20)        Origination: Payment Terms. The Mortgage Loan was originated by or in connection with a Seller or by a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203B and 211 of the National Housing Act or a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union, insurance company or similar banking institution which is supervised and examined by a federal or state authority. Other than with respect to Interest-Only Loans, principal payments on the Mortgage Loan commenced no more than 60 days after funds were disbursed in connection with the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Interest Rate is adjusted, with respect to the Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans, on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date to equal the applicable index plus the Gross Margin (rounded up or down to nearest 0.125%), subject to the Maximum Mortgage Interest Rate. Other than with respect to Interest Only Loans, the Mortgage Note is payable on the first day of each month in equal monthly installments of principal and interest, which installments of interest, with respect to Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans, are subject to change due to the adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date, with interest calculated and payable in arrears, sufficient to amortize the Mortgage Loan fully by the stated maturity date, over an original term of not more than forty (40) years from commencement of amortization. The Mortgage Note has the terms identified in the applicable Mortgage Loan Schedule. The due date of the first payment under the Mortgage Note is no more than sixty (60) days from the date of the Mortgage Note. No Mortgage Loan is a Convertible Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan shall pay installments of interest at the Mortgage Interest Rate. In the case of a Balloon Loan, monthly payments are based on a fifteen (15) or thirty (30) year amortization schedule, as set forth in the related Mortgage Note, and a final monthly payment substantially greater than the preceding monthly payment which is sufficient to amortize the remaining principal balance of the Balloon Loan and to pay interest at the related Mortgage Interest Rate;

 

(21)        Customary Provisions. The Mortgage Note has a stated maturity. The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby, including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust,

 

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by trustee’s sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure. Upon default by a Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee’s sale of, the Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Mortgage Loan will be able to deliver good and merchantable title to the Mortgaged Property. There is no homestead or other exemption available to the Mortgagor which would interfere with the right to sell the Mortgaged Property at a trustee’s sale or the right to foreclose the Mortgage subject to applicable federal and state laws and judicial precedent with respect to bankruptcy and right of redemption;

 

(22)        Conformance with Underwriting Guidelines and Agency Standards. The Mortgage Loan was underwritten in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines in the form approved by Buyer; the Mortgage Loan was underwritten either (i) in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines as of the date of this Agreement or (ii) in accordance with a subsequent modification of the Underwriting Guidelines previously affirmatively approved by Buyer. The Mortgage Note and Mortgage are on forms acceptable to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and no Seller has made any representations to a Mortgagor that are inconsistent with the mortgage instruments used;

 

(23)         Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied under applicable law. All inspections, licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect to the use and occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the appropriate authorities. No Seller has received notification from any Governmental Authority that the Mortgaged Property is in material non-compliance with such laws or regulations, is being used, operated or occupied unlawfully or has failed to have or obtain such inspection, licenses or certificates, as the case may be. No Seller has received notice of any violation or failure to conform with any such law, ordinance, regulation, standard, license or certificate. Except as otherwise disclosed on the Mortgage Loan Schedule, the Mortgagor represented at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan that the Mortgagor would occupy the Mortgaged Property as the Mortgagor’s primary residence;

 

(24)        No Additional Collateral. The Mortgage Note is not and has not been secured by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage and the security interest of any applicable Security Agreement or chattel mortgage referred to in Paragraph (10) above;

 

(25)         Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by Custodian or Buyer to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a trustee’s sale after default by the Mortgagor;

 

(26)        Delivery of Mortgage Loan Documents. Other than with respect to Wet-Ink Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage, the Assignment of Mortgage or if such Mortgage has been originated in the name of MERS and registered under the MERS® system, evidence satisfactory to Buyer that Buyer has been identified as the “interim funder” on the MERS® System, and any other documents required to be delivered by Sellers under this Agreement have been delivered to Buyer or Custodian. Sellers are in possession of a complete,

 

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true and accurate Mortgage File in compliance with the Custodial Agreement, except for such documents the originals of which have been delivered to Buyer or Custodian;

 

(27)        Transfer of Mortgage Loans. With respect to Mortgage Loans which have not been registered under the MERS® system, the Assignment of Mortgage is in recordable form (excepting therefrom the name of the assignee and mortgage recordation information not yet returned from the applicable recording office) and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located;

 

(28)        Due-On Sale. Except as may otherwise be limited by applicable law, the Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the prior written consent of the Mortgagee thereunder;

 

(29)        No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent Interests. The Mortgage Loan does not contain provisions pursuant to which Monthly Payments are paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate account established by Sellers, the Mortgagor or anyone on behalf of the Mortgagor, or paid by any source other than the Mortgagor nor does it contain any other similar provisions which may constitute a “buydown” provision. The Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the Mortgage Loan does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature;

 

(30)        Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to the Mortgagor prior to the related Purchase Date have been consolidated with the outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the secured principal amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term. The lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly insured as having (A) first lien priority with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by Sellers to be a first Mortgage Loan, or (B) second lien priority with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by Sellers to be a Second Mortgage Loan, in either case, by a title insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee’s consolidated interest or by other title evidence conforming to Accepted Origination Practices and acceptable to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan;

 

(31)         Mortgaged Property Undamaged. There is no proceeding pending or threatened for the total or partial condemnation of the Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property is free of damage and waste that may affect adversely the value of the Mortgaged Property as security for the Mortgage Loan or the use for which the premises were intended and each Mortgaged Property is in good repair. There have not been any condemnation proceedings with respect to the Mortgaged Property and the applicable Seller has no knowledge of any such proceedings scheduled to commence at a future date;

 

(32)        Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan Adjustments. The origination and collection practices used by the related Seller, the originator and each servicer of the Mortgage Loan with respect to the Mortgage Loan have been in accordance with Accepted Servicing Practices and in all respects in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, and have been in all respects legal, prudent and consistent with

 

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industry standards for mortgage loans of the same type as the Mortgage Loan. With respect to escrow deposits and escrow payments (other than with respect to Second Mortgage Loans for which the mortgagee under the prior mortgage lien is collecting Escrow Payments), all such payments are in the possession of, or under the control of, the related Seller or Servicer and there exist no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements for repayment thereof have not been made. All Escrow Payments have been collected in full compliance with federal, state and local law, rules and regulations. An escrow of funds is not prohibited by applicable law, rules and regulations and, if required by the terms of the Mortgage Loan Documents or requested by the Mortgagor, has been established in an amount sufficient to pay for every item which remains unpaid and which has been assessed but is not yet due and payable. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments due Sellers have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note. Each Mortgage Loan is covered by a life of loan tax service contract. All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with state and federal laws and the terms of the related Mortgage Note. Any interest required to be paid pursuant to state, federal and local laws has been properly paid and credited;

 

(33)        No Denial of Insurance. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of fact exists or has existed that has resulted or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any applicable pool insurance policy, special hazard insurance policy, PMI Policy or bankruptcy bond, irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In connection with the placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will be received by the related Seller or by any of such Seller’s officers, directors, or employees or by any of such Seller’s designees or any corporation in which such Seller or any officer, director, or employee had a financial interest at the time of placement of such insurance;

 

(34)        Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act. The Mortgagor has not notified the related Seller, and such Seller has no knowledge, of any relief requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Servicemembers’ Civil Relief Act;

 

(35)        Appraisal. The Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the related Mortgaged Property which is on appraisal form 1004 or form 2055 with an interior inspection or, with respect to any Second Lien Mortgage Loan, is on appraisal form 704, 2065 or 2055 with an exterior inspection only. If requested by Buyer, the related Seller has delivered to Buyer an appraisal of the Mortgaged Property signed prior to the approval of the Mortgage application by an appraiser qualified under Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guidelines who (i) is licensed in the state where the Mortgaged Property is located, (ii) has no interest, direct or indirect, in the Mortgaged Property or in any Mortgage Loan or the security therefore, and (iii) does not receive compensation that is affected by the approval or disapproval of the Mortgage Loan. The appraisal shall have been made within one hundred and eighty (180) days before the origination of the Mortgage Loan, and shall have been completed in compliance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, and all applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations, including but not limited to the relevant provisions of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989. If the appraisal was made more than one hundred and twenty (120) days before the origination of the Mortgage Loan, such Seller shall have received and delivered to Buyer a recertification of the appraisal;

 

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(36)        Disclosure Materials. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials required by applicable law with respect to the making of adjustable rate mortgage loans in the case of Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans and fixed rate mortgage loans in the case of Fixed Rate Mortgage Loans. Sellers shall maintain such statement in the Mortgage File;

 

(37)        No Defense to Insurance Coverage. No action has been taken or failed to be taken, no event has occurred and no state of facts exists or has existed on or prior to the Purchase Date (whether or not known to any Seller on or prior to such date) which has resulted or will result in an exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any private mortgage insurance, pool insurance, special hazard policy or bankruptcy bond (including, without limitation, any exclusions, denials or defenses which would limit or reduce the availability of the timely payment of the full amount of the loss otherwise due thereunder to the insured) whether arising out of actions, representations, errors, omissions, negligence, or fraud of Sellers, the related Mortgagor or any party involved in the application for such coverage, including the appraisal, plans and specifications and other exhibits or documents submitted therewith to the insurer under such insurance policy, or for any other reason under such coverage, but not including the failure of such insurer to pay by reason of such insurer’s breach of such insurance policy or such insurer’s financial inability to pay; in connection with the placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has been or will be received by the related Seller or by any of such Seller’s officers, directors, or employees or by any of such Seller’s designees or any corporation in which such Seller or any officer, director, or employee had a financial interest at the time of placement of such insurance;

 

(38)        Construction or Rehabilitation of Mortgaged Property. No Mortgage Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property. For purposes of this section, a Mortgage Loan with an escrow holdback is not considered to be a construction or rehabilitation loan;

 

(39)        Capitalization of Interest. The Mortgage Note does not by its terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest. None of the Mortgage Loans provides for Negative Amortization and each Mortgage Loan provides for payments of principal and interest sufficient to amortize the Mortgage Loan fully by the stated maturity date. With respect to each Second Mortgage Loan, the related first lien does not provide for Negative Amortization;

 

(40)        No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Mortgage Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced by the Mortgage Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor and the related Seller has not financed nor does it own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor;

 

(41)        [Reserved].

 

(42)        Withdrawn Mortgage Loans. If the Mortgage Loan has been released to the related Seller, on behalf of Buyer, pursuant to a Request for Release as permitted under the

 

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Custodial Agreement, then the promissory note relating to the Mortgage Loan was returned to the Custodian within five (5) Business Days;

 

(43)        Origination Date. The Origination Date is no earlier than two (2) months prior to the date the Mortgage Loan is first purchased by Buyer;

 

(44)        No Exception. The Custodian has not noted any material exceptions on a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report with respect to the Mortgage Loan which would materially adversely affect the Mortgage Loan or Buyer’s ownership or security interest in the Mortgage Loan, unless consented to by Buyer;

 

(45)        Mortgage Submitted for Recordation. The Mortgage either has been or will promptly be submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located;

 

(46)        Ground Leases. The Mortgage Loan is not secured by the Mortgagor’s interest in a Ground Lease except to the extent permitted pursuant to representation (9) above, and if such Mortgage Loan is secured by the Mortgagor’s interest in a Ground Lease:

 

(A)          The Ground Lease or a memorandum thereof has been duly recorded, the Ground Lease permits the interest of the lessee thereunder to be encumbered by the related Mortgage, does not restrict the use of the Mortgaged Property by the lessee or its successors and assigns in a manner that would adversely affect the security provided by the related Mortgage, and there has not been a material change in the terms of the Ground Lease since its recordation, with the exception of written instruments which are part of the related mortgage file;

 

(B)           The Ground Lease is not subject to any liens or encumbrances superior to, or of equal priority with, the related Mortgage, other than the related ground lessor’s related fee interest;

 

(C)           The Ground Lease either (i) has a term which extends not less than five years beyond the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan or (ii) grants the lessee the option to extend the term of the lease for a period (in the aggregate) which exceeds five years beyond the maturity date of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(D)          The Ground Lease is valid, in good standing, and in full force and effect;

 

(E)           The lessee is not in default under any provision of the lease;

 

(F)           The mortgagee under the Mortgage Loan is given at least 30 days’ notice of any default and an opportunity to cure any defaults under the Ground Lease or to take over the Mortgagor’s rights under the Ground Lease;

 

(G)           The Ground Lease does not contain any default provisions that could give rise to forfeiture or termination of the Ground Lease except for the nonpayment of the Ground lease rents; and

 

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(H)          The Ground Lease provides that the leasehold can be transferred, mortgaged and sublet an unlimited number of times either without restriction or on payment of a reasonable fee and delivery of reasonable documentation to the lessor;

 

(47)         Section 32 Loans. The Mortgage Loan is not a “High Rate, High Cost” loan or Section 226.32 loan as described in Regulation Z of the Truth in Lending Act, or a loan which is characterized as a “high cost mortgage loan” under applicable state or local law, rules or regulations;

 

(48)         Predatory Lending Regulations; High Cost Loans. None of the Mortgage Loans are (a) subject to, covered by or in violation of the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act of 1994 (“HOEPA”) or (b) classified as a “high cost,” “threshold,” “covered,” “high risk,” “threshold,” or “predatory” loans (excluding a “covered home loan” as defined in clause (1) of the definition of such term under the New Jersey Home Ownership Security Act of 2002) under any other applicable state, federal or local law, including any predatory or abusive lending laws, (including, without limitation, any regulation or ordinance) (or a similarly classified loan using different terminology under a law imposing heightened regulatory scrutiny or additional legal liability for residential mortgage loans having high interest rates, points and/or fees) or (c) in violation of any state law or ordinance comparable to HOEPA or (d) a Mortgage Loan categorized as “High Cost” or “Covered,” as applicable, pursuant to Appendix E of the Standard & Poor’s LEVELS® Glossary Revised, Appendix E or (e) no Mortgage Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002 through March 6, 2003 is governed by the Georgia Fair Lending Act;

 

(49)         Endorsements. Each Mortgage Note has been endorsed by the related Seller for its own account and not as a fiduciary, trustee, trustor or beneficiary under a trust agreement;

 

(50)         Accuracy of Information. All information provided to Buyer by Sellers with respect to the Purchased Assets is accurate in all material respects;

 

(51)         Credit Insurance. No Mortgagor was offered or required to purchase credit insurance in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(52)         Minimum FICO. Except for Mortgage Loans falling within the Sub-Limit applicable thereto (within the meaning of the Existing Agreement), no Mortgagor had a FICO score below 520 at the time of origination of the related Mortgage Loan;

 

(53)         Original Issue Discount. The Mortgage Loan was originated free of any “original issue discount” with respect to which the owner of the Mortgage Loan could be deemed to have income pursuant to Sections 1271 et seq. of the Code;

 

(54)         Acceptable Investment. The Mortgagor is not in bankruptcy or insolvent and the related Seller has no knowledge of any circumstances or conditions with respect to the Mortgage, the Mortgaged Property, the Mortgagor or the Mortgagor’s credit standing that can reasonably be expected to cause the Mortgage Loan to be an unacceptable investment, cause the Mortgage Loan to become delinquent, or adversely affect the value or marketability of the Mortgage Loan. As used herein, “knowledge” shall be deemed to include (A) knowledge of facts or conditions of which Sellers (including, without limitation, any of their directors, officers, agents or employees) either are actually aware or should have been aware under the circumstances with the exercise of

 

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reasonable care, due diligence and competence in discharging such Seller’s duties, (B) all matters of public record, and (C) the making of any representation or warranty that is inaccurate or incomplete. The term “due diligence” means the care which a Seller would exercise in obtaining and verifying information for a loan in which such Seller would be entirely dependent on the property securing such loan and on the borrower’s creditworthiness as security to protect its investment;

 

(55)         No Construction Loans. No Mortgage Loan was made in connection with (a) facilitating the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged Property or (b) the construction or rehabilitation of a Mortgaged Property;

 

(56)         Environmental Matters. The Mortgaged Property is free from any and all toxic or hazardous substances, hazardous wastes or solid wastes as such terms are defined in the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act and the Resources Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976, including, without limitation, asbestos, and there exists no violation of any local, state or federal environmental law, rule or regulation. There is no pending action or proceeding directly involving any Mortgaged Property of which Sellers are aware in which compliance with any environmental law, rule or regulation is an issue; and to the best of Sellers’ knowledge, nothing further remains to be done to satisfy in full all requirements of each such law, rule or regulation constituting a prerequisite to use and enjoyment of said property;

 

(57)         Value of Mortgage Property. No Seller has knowledge of any circumstances or conditions existing with respect to the Mortgage Loan, Mortgaged Property or Mortgagor’s credit standing that should reasonably be expected to adversely affect the value or the marketability of the Mortgaged Property or the Mortgage Loan or to cause the Mortgage Loan to prepay during any period materially faster or slower than the Mortgage Loans originated by Sellers generally;

 

(58)         Servicing Agreement. No servicing agreement has been entered into with respect to the Mortgage Loan, or any such servicing agreement has been terminated (without any termination fee) and there are no restrictions, contractual or governmental, which would impair the ability of Buyer or Buyer’s designees from servicing the Mortgage Loan;

 

(59)         LTV; PMI Policy. No Mortgage Loan has an LTV greater than 100%. With respect to “prime” Mortgage Loans (as defined in the Underwriting Guidelines), each such Mortgage Loan with an LTV in excess of 80% is and will be insured as to payment defaults by a PMI Policy acceptable to Fannie Mae and in an amount of coverage meeting the requirements set forth with respect to such insurance policies in the Fannie Mae Guides until such Mortgage Loan is no longer required under the terms of the Fannie Mae Guides to be so insured. All provisions of such PMI Policy have been and are being complied with, such policy is valid and remains in full force and effect, and all premiums due thereunder have been paid. No action, inaction, or event has occurred and no state of facts exists that has, or will result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage by the PMI Policy. Any Mortgage Loan subject to a PMI Policy obligates the Mortgagor thereunder to maintain the PMI Policy and to pay all premiums and charges in connection therewith. The Mortgage Interest Rate for each Mortgage Loan as set forth on the mortgage loan schedule is net of any such insurance premium;

 

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(60)         Regarding the Mortgagor. The Mortgagor is one or more natural persons and/or trustees for an Illinois land trust or a trustee under a “living trust” and such “living trust” is in compliance with Fannie Mae guidelines for such trusts;

 

(61)         Qualified Mortgage. The Mortgage Loan is a “qualified mortgage” within the meaning of Section 860G(a)(3) or any successor provision thereof of the Code;

 

(62)         Insurance. Sellers have caused or will cause to be performed any and all acts required to preserve the rights and remedies of Buyer in any insurance policies applicable to the Mortgage Loans including, without limitation, any necessary notifications of insurers, assignments of policies or interests therein, and establishments of coinsured, joint loss payee and mortgagee rights in favor of Buyer;

 

(63)         Simple Interest Mortgage Loans. None of the Mortgage Loans are simple interest Mortgage Loans;

 

(64)         Prepayment Fee. Except as set forth on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule, none of the Mortgage Loans are subject to a prepayment fee. With respect to each Mortgage Loan that has a prepayment fee feature, each such prepayment fee is enforceable and will be enforced by Sellers for the benefit of Buyer, and each prepayment fee is permitted pursuant to federal, state and local law and, with respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, is only payable (i) with respect to a Mortgage Loan originated prior to October 1, 2002, during the first 5 years of the term of the Mortgage Loan, and (ii) with respect to a Mortgage Loan originated on or after October 1, 2002, during the first 3 years of the term of the Mortgage Loan. Each such prepayment fee is in an amount not greater than the maximum amount permitted under applicable law. With respect to any Mortgage Loan that contains a provision permitting imposition of a prepayment fee upon a prepayment prior to maturity: (i) prior to the loan’s origination, the Mortgagor agreed to such prepayment fee in exchange for a monetary benefit, including but not limited to a rate or fee reduction, (ii) with respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, prior to the loan’s origination, the Mortgagor was offered the option of obtaining a Mortgage Loan that did not require payment of such a prepayment fee, (iii) the prepayment fee is disclosed to the Mortgagor in the loan documents pursuant to applicable state and federal law, and (iv) notwithstanding any state or federal law to the contrary, Sellers shall not impose such prepayment fee in any instance when the mortgage debt is accelerated as the result of the Mortgagor’s default in making the loan payments;

 

(65)         Accuracy of Information. All information provided to Buyer by Sellers with respect to the Mortgage Loans is accurate in all material respects;

 

(66)         Single Premium Credit Insurance. No Mortgagor is offered or required to purchase single premium credit insurance in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan. No Mortgagor obtained a prepaid single premium credit life, disability, unemployment, mortgage, accident or health insurance policy in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan. None of the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan were used to purchase or finance single-premium insurance policies or debt cancellation agreements as part of the origination of or as a condition to closing, such Mortgage Loan;

 

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(67)         MIP Insurance. With respect to each Mortgage Loan insured by HUD or the VA, all insurance premiums (“MIP”) payable to HUD or the VA, as applicable, in connection with such Mortgage Loan were paid within the timeframe required by such Agency to avoid the imposition of any late fees or penalty fees;

 

(68)         MIP Insurance Certificate. With respect to each Mortgage Loan insured by HUD or the VA, Sellers have received the related insurance certificate from the applicable agency evidencing such insurance within 60 days of the origination date of such Mortgage Loan;

 

(69)         MIP Documents. With respect to each Mortgage Loan insured by HUD or the VA, Sellers have submitted all documents required by the applicable Agency to insure such Mortgage Loan (regardless of whether such documents are required to be contained in the related Document File) within 30 days of the origination date of such Mortgage Loan;

 

(70)         MIP Access. With respect to each Mortgage Loan insured by HUD or the VA, Sellers have provided access to Buyer to the lender number, password or any other information that may be required by the applicable Agency or otherwise for Buyer to verify that the related MIP payments have been made;

 

(71)         Borrower Credit Files. With respect to each Mortgage Loan, Sellers have fully and accurately furnished complete information on the related borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian and TransUnion Credit Information Company, in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, on a monthly basis and Sellers, for each Mortgage Loan, will furnish, in accordance with the Fair Credit Reporting Act and its implementing regulations, accurate and complete information on its borrower credit files to Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion Credit Information Company, on a monthly basis;

 

(72)         Lending Practices. No predatory or deceptive lending practices, including but not limited to, the extension of credit to the applicable Mortgagor without regard for said Mortgagor’s ability to repay the Mortgage Loan and the extension of credit to said Mortgagor which has no apparent benefit to said Mortgagor, were employed by the originator of the Mortgage Loan in connection with the origination of the Mortgage Loan. With respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, such Mortgage Loan is in compliance with the anti-predatory lending eligibility for purchase requirements of the Fannie Mae Guides;

 

(73)         Loan Products. With respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, no Mortgagor was encouraged or required to select a Mortgage Loan product offered by the Mortgage Loan’s originator which is a higher cost product designed for less creditworthy borrowers, unless at the time of the Mortgage Loan’s origination, such Mortgagor did not qualify taking into account credit history and debt to income ratios for a lower cost credit product then offered by the Mortgage Loan’s originator or any affiliate of the Mortgage Loan’s originator. If, at the time of loan application, the Mortgagor may have qualified for a lower cost credit product then offered by any mortgage lending affiliate of the Mortgage Loan’s originator, the Mortgage Loan’s originator referred the Mortgagor’s application to such affiliate for underwriting consideration;

 

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(74)         Underwriting Methodology. With respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, the methodology used in underwriting the extension of credit for each Mortgage Loan employs objective mathematical principles which relate the Mortgagor’s income, assets and liabilities to the proposed payment and such underwriting methodology does not rely on the extent of the Mortgagor’s equity in the collateral as the principal determining factor in approving such credit extension. Such underwriting methodology confirmed that at the time of origination (application/approval), the Mortgagor had a reasonable ability to make timely payments on the Mortgage Loan;

 

(75)         Disclosure of Fees. All fees and charges (including finance charges) and whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be collected in connection with the origination and servicing of each Mortgage Loan, have been disclosed in writing to the Mortgagor in accordance with applicable state and federal laws and regulations;

 

(76)         Disclosure of Points. All points, fees and charges (including finance charges) related to each Mortgage Loan and whether or not financed, assessed, collected or to be collected in connection with the origination and servicing of each Mortgage Loan were disclosed in writing to the related Mortgagor in accordance with applicable state and federal law and regulation. Except in the case of a Mortgage Loan in an original principal amount of less than $60,000 which would have resulted in an unprofitable origination, no related Mortgagor was charged “points and fees” (whether or not financed) in an amount greater than five percent (5%) of the principal amount of such loan, and with respect to any Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan, such 5% limitation is calculated in accordance with Fannie Mae’s anti-predatory lending requirements as set forth in the Fannie Mae Guides. No Mortgagor was charged “points and fees” in an amount greater than (a) $1,000 or (b) 5% of the principal amount of the related Mortgage Loan, whichever is greater. For purposes of this representation, “points and fees” (x) include origination, underwriting, broker and finder’s fees and charges that the lender imposed as a condition of making the Mortgage Loan, whether they are paid to the lender or to a third party; and (y) exclude bona fide discount points, fees paid for actual services rendered in connection with the origination of the Mortgage (such as attorneys’ fees, notaries fees and fees paid for property appraisals, credit reports, surveys, title examinations and extracts, flood and tax certifications, and home inspections), the cost of mortgage insurance or credit-risk price adjustments, the costs of title, hazard, and flood insurance policies, state and local transfer taxes or fees, escrow deposits for the future payment of taxes and insurance premiums and other miscellaneous fees and charges that, in total, do not exceed 0.25 percent of the loan amount;

 

(77)         Consent. Either (a) no consent for the Second Mortgage Loan is required by the holder of the related first lien or (b) such consent has been obtained and is contained in the mortgage file;

 

(78)         Arbitration. No Mortgagor agreed to submit to arbitration to resolve any dispute arising out of or relating in any way to the Mortgage Loan transaction;

 

(79)         MERS Designated Mortgage Loans. With respect to each MERS Designated Mortgage Loan, a Mortgage Identification Number has been assigned by MERS and such Mortgage Identification Number is accurately provided on the Mortgage Loan Schedule. The related Assignment of Mortgage to MERS has been duly and properly recorded. With respect to

 

1-17



 

each MERS Mortgage Loan, no Mortgagor has received any notice of liens or legal actions with respect to such Mortgage Loan and no such notices have been electronically posted by MERS;

 

(80)         Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan. If the investor with respect to any Takeout Commitment is an Agency, each Mortgage Loan is an Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan;

 

(81)         Agency Representations. If the investor with respect to any Takeout Commitment is an Agency, all of the representations and warranties made or deemed made with respect to each Mortgage Loan contained in (or incorporated by reference therein) the relevant Agency Guide provisions and Agency Program (collectively, the “Standard Agency Mortgage Loan Representations”) are (and shall be as of all relevant dates) true and correct in all material respects; and except as may be expressly and previously disclosed to Buyer, Sellers have not negotiated with the Agency any exceptions or modifications to such Standard Agency Mortgage Loan Representations;

 

(82)         Takeout Requirements. The Mortgage Loan conforms in all respects to the requirements of this Agreement, the Takeout Commitment and all other requirements of Takeout Investor;

 

(83)         Georgia Fair Lending Act. No Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Georgia Fair Lending Act, as amended (the “Georgia Act”). No Mortgage Loan secured by real property or a manufactured home located in the State of Georgia was originated (or modified) on or after October 1, 2002 through and including March 6, 2003;

 

(84)         New York “high-cost home loans”. No Mortgage Loan (a) is secured by property located in the State of New York; (b) had an unpaid principal balance at origination of $300,000 or less, and (c) has an application date on or after April 1, 2003, the terms of which Mortgage Loan equal or exceed either the APR or the points and fees threshold for “high-cost home loans”, as defined in Section 6-L of the New York State Banking Law;

 

(85)         Arkansas Home Loan Protection Act. No Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Arkansas Home Loan Protection Act effective July 16, 2003 (Act 1340 or 2003);

 

(86)         Kentucky “High Cost Home Loan”. No Mortgage Loan is a “High Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Kentucky high-cost loan statute effective June 24, 2003 (Ky. Rev. Stat. Section 360.100);

 

(87)         Nevada “home loan”. No Mortgage Loan secured by property located in the State of Nevada is a “home loan” as defined in the Nevada Assembly Bill No. 284;

 

(88)         Oklahoma Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act. No Mortgage Loan is a subsection 10 mortgage under the Oklahoma Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act;

 

(89)         Illinois High Risk Home Loan Act. No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Risk Home Loan” (as defined in the Illinois High Risk Home Loan Act 93-561);

 

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(90)         New Jersey Home Ownership Security Act. No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” under the New Jersey Home Ownership Security Act of 2002 (the “NJ Act”); and each Mortgage Loan subject to the NJ Act is considered under the NJ Act as, either, a (1) purchase money Home Loan, (2) purchase money Covered Loan, or (3) rate/term refinance Home Loan;

 

(91)         New Mexico Home Loan Protection Act. No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the New Mexico Home Loan Protection Act effective January 1, 2004 (N.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 58-21A-1 et seq.);

 

(92)         Maine Home Loans. No Mortgage Loan that is secured by property located within the State of Maine meets the definition of a (i) “high-rate, high-fee” mortgage loan under Article VIII, Title 9-A of the Maine Consumer Credit Code or (ii) “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined under the Maine House Bill 383 L.D. 494, effective as of September 13, 2003; and

 

(93)         Massachusetts Loans. No Mortgage Loan secured by a Mortgaged Property located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts was made to pay off or refinance an existing loan or other debt of the related borrower (as the term “borrower” is defined in the regulations promulgated by the Massachusetts Secretary of State in connection with Massachusetts House Bill 4880 (2004)) unless (a) the related Mortgage Interest Rate (that would be effective once the introductory rate expires, with respect to Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans) did or would not exceed by more than 2.25% the yield on United States Treasury securities having comparable periods of maturity to the maturity of the related Mortgage Loan as of the fifteenth day of the month immediately preceding the month in which the application for the extension of credit was received by the related lender or (b) the Mortgage Loan is an “open-ended home loan” (as such term is used in the Massachusetts House Bill 4880 (2004)) and the related Mortgage Note provides that the related Mortgage Interest Rate may not exceed at any time the Prime rate index as published in the Wall Street Journal plus a margin of one percent;

 

(94)         Tennessee Loans. No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Tennessee Home Loan Protection Act of 2006 effective January 1, 2007 (Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 45-20-101 et seq.);

 

(95)         Rhode Island Loans. No Mortgage Loan is a “High-Cost Home Loan” as defined in the Rhode Island Home Loan Protection Act of 2006 effective January 1, 2007 (R.I. Gen. Laws §§ 34-25.2-1 et seq.);

 

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Part II: Defined Terms

 

In addition to terms defined elsewhere in the Master Repurchase Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Schedule 1:

 

“Accepted Origination Practices” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, those reasonable and customary mortgage origination practices of mortgage lending institutions which originate mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located, and which practices, in all cases, comply fully with all applicable requirements of federal, state and local law, rules and regulations.

 

“Accepted Servicing Practices” shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage Loan, those reasonable and customary mortgage servicing practices of mortgage lending institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located.

 

“Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan” shall mean an Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Agency Eligible Mortgage Loan” shall mean a mortgage loan that is in strict compliance with the eligibility requirements for swap or purchase by the designated Agency, under the applicable Agency Guide and/or applicable Agency Program.

 

“Agency Guide” shall mean the Ginnie Mae Mortgage-Backed Securities Guide, the Fannie Mae Selling Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicing Guide, the Freddie Mac Sellers’ and Servicers’ Guide, as applicable, in each case as such Agency Guide may be amended from time to time.

 

“Agency Program” shall mean the specific purchase program under the relevant Agency Guide or as otherwise approved by the Agency.

 

“Appraised Value” shall mean (i) with respect to any first Mortgage Loan, the value of the related Mortgaged Property based upon the appraisal made, if any, for the originator at the time of origination of the Mortgage Loan or the sales price of the Mortgaged Property at such time of origination, whichever is less; provided, however, that in the case of a refinanced Mortgage Loan, such value is based solely upon the appraisal made, if any, at the time of origination of such refinanced Mortgage Loan, and (ii) with respect to any Second Mortgage Loan, the value, determined pursuant to the Sellers’ underwriting guidelines, of the related Mortgaged Property as of the origination date of the Second Mortgage Loan..

 

“Assignment of Mortgage” shall mean an assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the transfer of the Mortgage.

 

“Balloon Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan identified on the related Loan Purchase Detail as a balloon mortgage loan.

 

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“Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as may be amended from time to time.

 

“Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio” or “CLTV” shall mean with respect to any Second Mortgage Loan, the sum of the original principal balance of such Mortgage Loan and the outstanding principal balance of any related first lien as of the date of origination of the Mortgage Loan, divided by the lesser of the Appraised Value of the Mortgage Property as of the origination date or the purchase price of the Mortgaged Property.

 

“Convertible Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan that by its terms and subject to certain conditions contained in the related Mortgage or Mortgage Note allows the Mortgagor to convert the adjustable Mortgage Interest Rate on such Mortgage Loan to a fixed Mortgage Interest Rate.

 

“Due Date” shall mean the day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.

 

“Escrow Payments” shall mean with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amounts constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water charges, sewer rents, municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance premiums, condominium charges, and other payments as may be required to be escrowed by the Mortgagor with the Mortgagee pursuant to the terms of any Mortgage Note, Mortgage or any other document.

 

“Fannie Mae Guides” shall mean the Fannie Mae Sellers’ Guide and the Fannie Mae Servicers’ Guide and all amendments or additions thereto.

 

“First Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a first lien mortgage on the related Mortgage Property.

 

“Fixed Rate Mortgage Loan” shall mean a fixed rate Mortgage Loan purchased pursuant to this Master Repurchase Agreement.

 

“Gross Margin” shall mean, with respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the fixed percentage amount set forth in the related Mortgage Note which amount is added to the Index in accordance with the terms of the related Mortgage Note to determine on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date the Mortgage Interest Rate for such Mortgage Loan.

 

“Ground Lease” shall mean the original executed instrument evidencing a leasehold estate with respect to a Mortgaged Property.

 

“Index” means with respect to each adjustable rate Mortgage Loan, the index set forth in the related Mortgage Note for the purpose of calculating the interest rate thereon.

 

“Interest Rate Adjustment Date” shall mean with respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, the date set forth in the related Mortgage Note on which the Mortgage Interest Rate on the Mortgage Loan is adjusted in accordance with the terms of the Mortgage Note.

 

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“Maximum Mortgage Interest Rate” shall mean with respect to each Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loan, a rate that is set forth on the related Mortgage Loan Schedule and in the related Mortgage Note and is the maximum interest rate to which the Mortgage Interest Rate on such Mortgage Loan may be increased on any Interest Rate Adjustment Date.

 

“Monthly Payment” shall mean with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the scheduled combined payment of principal and interest payable by a Mortgagor under the related Mortgage Note on each Due Date.

 

“Mortgage Interest Rate” shall mean with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the annual rate at which interest accrues on such Mortgage Loan from time to time in accordance with the provisions of the related Mortgage Note.

 

“Mortgagee” shall mean the related Seller or any subsequent holder of a Mortgage Loan.

 

“Negative Amortization” shall mean a gradual increase in the mortgage debt that occurs when the monthly fixed installment is not sufficient for full application to both principal and interest. The interest shortage is added to the unpaid principal balance to create “negative” amortization.

 

“Origination Date” shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the date of the Mortgage Note relating to such Mortgage Loan, unless such date is not provided by such Seller with respect to such Mortgage Loan, in which case the Origination Date shall be deemed to be the date that is no earlier than two (2) months prior to the date the Mortgage Loan is first purchased by Buyer.]

 

“PMI Policy” or “Primary Mortgage Insurance Policy” shall mean a policy of primary mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.

 

“Qualified Insurer” shall mean an insurance company duly qualified as such under the laws of the state in which the Mortgaged Property is located, duly authorized and licensed in such state to transact the applicable insurance business and to write the insurance provided and whose claims paying ability is rated in one of the two highest rating categories by any of the rating agencies with respect to primary mortgage insurance and in one of the two highest rating categories by A.M. Best with respect to hazard and flood insurance.

 

“Second Mortgage Loan” shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a second lien Mortgage on the related Mortgaged Property.

 

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SCHEDULE 2

 

LIST OF PERMITTED GUARANTEES

 

[IMPAC TO PROVIDE]

 

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SCHEDULE 3

 

PRIOR NAMES AND TRADE NAMES

 

[IMPAC TO PROVIDE]

 

Sellers’ Former Names and Current or Former Trade Names, Fictitious Names,

Assumed Names and or “Doing Business As” Names

 

1.               Impac Funding Corporation

 

a.               Prior Name: ICI Funding Corp.

 

b.              Trade Name: [                                            ].

 

2.               Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

 

a.               Prior Name: Imperial Credit Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

 

b.              Trade Name: [                                            ].

 

3.               Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc.

 

a.               Prior Name: Imperial Warehouse Lending Group, Inc.

 

b.              Trade Name: [                                              ].

 

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SCHEDULE 4

 

MORTGAGE RELATED COLLATERAL SCHEDULE DELIVERY INFORMATION

 

For each Mortgage Loan, Sellers shall provide the following information:

 

(a)

MORTGAGE LOAN IDENTIFYING NUMBER

 

 

(b)

MORTGAGOR NAME;

 

 

(c)

MORTGAGE PROPERTY’S STREET ADDRESS, CITY, STATE, COUNTY AND ZIP CODE

 

 

(d)

THE PROPERTY TYPE

 

 

(e)

ORIGINAL COUPON

 

 

(f)

CURRENT COUPON

 

 

(g)

ORIGINAL BALANCE

 

 

(h)

CURRENT BALANCE

 

 

(i)

ORIGINAL P&I

 

 

(j)

CURRENT P&I

 

 

(k)

ORIGINATION DATE

 

 

(l)

FIRST PAYMENT DATE

 

 

(m)

DATE OF PROMISSORY NOTE

 

 

(n)

MATURITY DATE

 

 

(o)

DATE PAID THRU OR DATE NEXT DUE

 

 

(p)

ORIGINAL TERM

 

 

(q)

REMAINING TERM

 

 

(r)

DATE SHIPPED

 

 

(s)

ADVANCE AMOUNT

 

 

(t)

COMMITTED STATUS (Y or N)

 

 

(u)

STATE ABBREVIATION

 

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(v)

ACQUISITION PRICE (as a percentage)

 

 

(w)

PRODUCT TYPE

 

 

(x)

LIEN STATUS

 

 

(y)

LOAN PURPOSE

 

 

(z)

ORIGINAL LTV

 

 

(aa)

ORIGINAL CLTV

 

 

(bb)

CURRENT LTV

 

 

(cc)

INDEX TYPE

 

 

(dd)

ROUNDING FACTOR

 

 

(ee)

CONVERTIBILITY

 

 

(ff)

PERIODIC PAYMENT CAP

 

 

(gg)

MARGIN

 

 

(hh)

MAXIMUM LIFE RATE

 

 

(ii)

MINIMUM LIFE RATE

 

 

(jj)

COUPON PERIODIC CAP

 

 

(kk)

COUPON PERIODIC FLOOR

 

 

(ll)

INITIAL PERIODIC CAP

 

 

(mm)

INITIAL PERIODIC FLOOR

 

 

(nn)

SUBSEQUENT PERIODIC CAP

 

 

(oo)

FIRST RATE ADJUSTMENT DATE

 

 

(pp)

FIRST PAYMENT ADJUSTMENT DATE

 

 

(qq)

FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENTS RATE

 

 

(rr)

FREQUENCY ADJUSTMENTS PAYMENT

 

 

(ss)

WIRING INFORMATION

 

4-2



 

SCHEDULE 5

 

MATERIAL LITIGATION

 

[IMPAC TO PROVIDE]

 

5-1



 

SCHEDULE 6

 

MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS

 

[IMPAC TO PROVIDE]

 

6-1



 

EXHIBIT I

 

[Reserved]

 

I-1



 

EXHIBIT II

 

[RESERVED]

 

II-1



 

EXHIBIT III

 

[RESERVED]

 

III-1



 

EXHIBIT IV

 

UCC FILING JURISDICTIONS

 

[Impac to Update]

 

Secretary of State of Maryland

 

Secretary of the Sate of California

 

IV-1



 

EXHIBIT V-A

 

[RESERVED]

 

V-A-2



 

EXHIBIT V-B

 

FORM OF

AUTHORIZED SIGNATURES OF SELLER

 

I,                                    , hereby certify that I am the duly elected [Vice] President of [Seller], a [                        ] (the “Company”) and each person listed below who, as an officer or representative of the Company, signed (a) the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [          ], 2007, between the Company, [Sellers] and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc., (b) the Custodial Agreement and (c) any other document delivered or on the date hereof in connection with any purchase described in the agreements set forth above was, at the respective times of such signing and delivery, and is now, a duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting officer or representative of the Company, who holds the office set forth opposite his or her name, and the signatures of such persons appearing on such documents are their genuine signatures and that each of such person is, and until further notice will be, duly elected or appointed, qualified and acting officer or representative of the Company authorized to sign any Requests for Purchase.

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

Name and Title

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name and affixed the seal of the Company.

 

Dated:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

[Seal]

 

Title: [Vice] President

 

I,                                               , an [Assistant] Secretary of [Seller], hereby certify that                        is the duly elected, qualified and acting [Vice] President of the Company and that the signature appearing above is [her] [his] genuine signature.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name on behalf of Seller.

 

Dated:

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title: [Assistant] Secretary

 

V-B-1



 

EXHIBIT V-C

 

FORM OF

OFFICER’S MONTHLY CERTIFICATE

 

Each of                   and                    , hereby certify that they are the duly elected               and                     , respectively, of [Seller] (the “Seller”), a [                     ], and further certify as follows:

 

1.             This officer’s certificate is made to UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (the “Buyer”) in connection with the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [              ], 2008, among Seller, [Sellers] and Buyer (the “Repurchase Agreement”).

 

2.             There has been no change in the articles of incorporation and by-laws of Seller since the date such documents were provided to Buyer and such documents are in full force and effect on the date hereof.

 

3.             No event has occurred since the date of the last good standing certificate of Seller provided to Buyer which has affected the good standing of Seller under the laws of the State of California.

 

4.             All of the representations and warranties of Seller contained in the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party were true and correct in all material respects as of the date of the Repurchase Agreement and are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof and Seller has complied with all of the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party and satisfied all of the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the date hereof.

 

5.             Seller has performed all of its duties and has satisfied all the material conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied pursuant to the Repurchase Documents on or prior to the date hereof.

 

6.             There are no actions, suits or proceedings pending or, to my knowledge, threatened, against or affecting Seller which, if adversely determined either individually or in the aggregate, would adversely affect Seller’s obligations under the Repurchase Documents to which it is a party.

 

7.             No proceedings that could result in the liquidation or dissolution of Seller are pending or contemplated.

 

8.             To the best of my knowledge after due inquiry and investigation, no Event of Default has occurred prior to the date hereof or is occurring on the date hereof.

 

[9.            The attached report details Seller’s complete inventory of mortgage loans that are in the application, locked and closed stages (the “Pipeline”) together with the Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into by Seller associated with the Pipeline — report to be provided if requested by Buyer.]

 

V-C-1



 

[10.          The attached report (including the mark-to-market calculations included therein) is a complete, true and accurate representation which fairly presents such hedging arrangements, and with respect to all reports delivered to Buyer following the date of the most recently delivered officer’s certificate from Seller (prior to this one), such reports (including the mark-to-market calculations included therein) were complete, true and accurate representations which fairly presented such hedging arrangements as of the date thereof — report to be provided if requested by Buyer.]

 

11.           The execution by the undersigned evidences each such officer’s determination that such hedging agreements adequately protect Seller from interest rate fluctuations.

 

All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

[signature follows]

 

V-C-2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name on behalf of Seller.

 

Dated:                          ,     

 

 

 

[SELLER]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

V-C-3



 

I,                                               , [Assistant] Secretary of [Seller] hereby certify that                                    and                                        are the duly elected, qualified and acting [                  ] and [Chief Financial Officer], respectively, of [                                  ] and that the signature appearing above is the genuine signature of such person.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto signed my name on behalf of Seller.

 

Dated:                          ,     

 

 

 

[SELLER]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

V-C-4



 

EXHIBIT VI-A

 

[FORM OF SELLER’S RELEASE LETTER]

 

[Date]

 

UBS Real Estate Securities Inc.

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, NY 10020

 

Re:

 

Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [                      ], 2007 (the “Repurchase Agreement”), by and between Impac Funding Corporation, Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc., Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc. and UBS Real Estate Securities Inc. (the “Buyer”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

With respect to the mortgage loans described in the attached Schedule A (the “Mortgage Loans”) (a) we hereby certify to you that the Mortgage Loans are not subject to a lien of any third party and (b) we hereby release all right, interest or claim of any kind with respect to such Mortgage Loans, such release to be effective automatically without further action by any party upon payment from UBS Real Estate Securities Inc., of the amount of the Purchase Price contemplated under the Repurchase Agreement (calculated in accordance with the terms thereof) in accordance with the wiring instructions set forth in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

[SELLER]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

VI-A-1



 

EXHIBIT VI-B

 

[Reserved]

 

VI-B-1



 

EXHIBIT VII

 

UCC-1 FINANCING STATEMENT

 

ATTACHED TO AND MADE PART OF UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE (“UCC”)
FINANCING STATEMENT, FORM UCC-1

 

Debtor:

 

[Seller]

 

 

[Address]

 

 

Attention: General Counsel

 

 

 

Secured Party:

 

UBS Real Estate Securities Inc.

 

 

1251 Avenue of the Americas, 22nd Floor
New York, NY 10020

 

 

Attention: Robert Carpenter

 

 

 

George A. Mangiaracina

 

This Financing Statement is filed for precautionary purposes only.

 

The parties intend that the transactions under the Agreement constitute absolute assignments. The UCC Financing Statement, Form UCC- 1, to which this Annex 1 is attached and forms a part, covers all of Debtors’ right, title and interest in, to and under the Purchased Items (as defined below), whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located.

 

As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Additional Purchased Items”:  U.S. Treasury obligations approved by the Secured Party, cash provided by Debtor to Secured Party or its designee, REO Properties or other real estate approved by the Secured Party in its sole discretion, in each case provided pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Agreement and which are acceptable to Secured Party in its sole discretion.

 

Agreement”:  The Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of [        ], 2008, amending and restating the Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of August 2, 2007, in each case between the Secured Party and Debtors.

 

Credit File”:  All papers and records of whatever kind or description, whether developed or originated by Debtor or others, required to document or service the Mortgage Loan; provided however, that such Mortgage Loan papers, documents and records shall not include any Mortgage Loan papers, documents or records which are contained in the Mortgage File.

 

Custodial Agreement”:  The Custodial Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Secured Party, Debtor and Custodian, as the same shall be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.

 

VII-1



 

Custodian”:  Deutsche Bank National Trust Company, a national banking association, and its successors in interest, as custodian under the Custodial Agreement, and any successor custodian under the Custodial Agreement.

 

Fannie Mae”:  The Federal National Mortgage Association, and its successors in interest.

 

Freddie Mac”:  The Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and its successors in interest.

 

Income”:  With respect to any Mortgage Loan at any time, all collections and proceeds on or in respect of the Mortgage Loans, including, without limitation, any principal thereof then payable and all interest or other distributions payable thereon less any related servicing fee(s) charged by Servicer.

 

Interest Rate Protection Agreement”:  With respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans, any short sale of U.S. Treasury securities, or futures contracts, or options related contracts, or interest rate swap, cap or collar agreement or similar arrangement providing for protection against fluctuations in interest rates or the exchange of nominal interest obligations either generally or under specific contingencies and acceptable to Secured Party.

 

Lien”:  Any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or similar encumbrance.

 

Mortgage”:  With respect to a Mortgage Loan, the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first or second Lien on a fee simple Residential Dwelling securing the Mortgage Note or a leasehold estate with respect to real property located in jurisdictions in which the use of leasehold estates for residential properties is a widely accepted practice.

 

Mortgage File”:  has the meaning assigned thereto in the Custodial Agreement.

 

Mortgage Loan”:  A mortgage loan originated in accordance with the Underwriting Guidelines which Custodian has been instructed to hold for Secured Party pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage Note and related Mortgage, and (ii) all right, title and interest of Debtor in and to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.

 

Mortgage Note”:  The original executed promissory note or other evidence of the indebtedness of a Mortgagor with respect to a Mortgage Loan.

 

Mortgaged Property”:  With respect to a Mortgage Loan, a fee simple interest in, or a leasehold estate (to the extent the use of leasehold estates for residential properties in such jurisdictions is a widely accepted practice) with respect to, the real property (including all improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.

 

VII-2



 

Mortgagor”:  The obligor or obligors on a Mortgage Note, including any person who has assumed or guaranteed the obligations of the obligor thereunder.

 

Person”:  Any individual, corporation, company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust, unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof).

 

Purchased Assets”:  The Mortgage Loans sold by Debtor to Secured Party in a Transaction, and any Additional Purchased Assets.

 

Purchased Items”:  Each of the following items or types of property, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located: all Mortgage Loans, all Mortgage Files, including without limitation all promissory notes, all Mortgage Notes, all Mortgages, all Servicing Records relating to the Mortgage Loans, all Credit Files, all of Debtor’s rights as the owner of the Mortgage Loans under any Sub-Servicing Agreements relating to the Mortgage Loans and any other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage Loans, together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys, certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, computer storage media, accounting records and other books and records relating thereto, all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any Mortgage Loan and all claims and payments thereunder, all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to any Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property, all Income, all Servicing Rights, all servicing fees to which such Debtor is entitled and servicing and other rights of Debtor relating to the Mortgage Loans, all Interest Rate Protection Agreements relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing, all of Debtor’s rights as the owner of the Mortgage Loans under any other agreements or contracts relating to, constituting, or otherwise governing, any or all of the foregoing to the extent they relate to the Purchased Assets including the right to receive principal and interest payments with respect to the Purchased Assets and the right to enforce such payments, the collection and custodial accounts maintained by the Servicer and all monies from time to time on deposit in such accounts, the UBS Cash Account and all monies from time to time on deposit in or credited to the UBS Cash Account, all contract rights and all “general intangibles”, “accounts”, “chattel paper”, “deposit accounts” and “investment property” as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing, and any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or proceeds of any and all of the foregoing.

 

Residential Dwelling”:  Any one of the following: (i) a detached single family dwelling, (ii) a two-to-four family dwelling, (iii) a unit in a condominium project, (iv) a detached single family dwelling in a planned unit development, or (v) a log home underwritten in accordance with Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac requirements; provided that Residential Dwellings are not any of the following: (a) earthen homes, (b) underground homes, (c) mobile homes or manufactured housing units or (d) co-operative units.

 

Servicer”:  Impac Funding Corporation, or any other entity having demonstrated competence in servicing loans similar to the Mortgage Loans and which is reasonably acceptable to the Secured Party.

 

VII-3



 

Servicing Records”:  Any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage, insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of such Mortgage Loans.

 

Servicing Rights”:  Any and all of the following: (a) any and all rights to service the Mortgage Loans; (b) any payments to or monies received by Debtor or any other Person for servicing the Mortgage Loans; (c) any late fees, penalties or similar payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans; (d) all agreements or documents creating, defining or evidencing any such servicing rights to the extent they relate to such servicing rights and all rights of Debtor or any other Person thereunder; (e) escrow payments or other similar payments with respect to the Mortgage Loans and any amounts actually collected by Debtor or any other Person with respect thereto; and (f) all accounts and other rights to payment related to the Mortgage Loans.

 

Sub-Servicing Agreement”:  an agreement between Seller and a sub-servicer with respect to the servicing of the Purchased Assets, if applicable.

 

Transaction”:  has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

 

UBS Cash Account”:  has the meaning set forth in the Agreement.

 

Underwriting Guidelines”:  The underwriting guidelines delivered by Debtor to Secured Party on or prior to the date hereof and as may be modified or supplemented from time to time thereafter as approved by Secured Party in its sole discretion attached to the Agreement as Exhibit II.

 

Uniform Commercial Code” or “UCC”:  The Uniform Commercial Code as enacted in each applicable state as in effect on the date of the Agreement.

 

Filing Office(s) 
[Jurisdiction(s)]

 

VII-4



 

EXHIBIT VIII

 

SECTION 5.02 CERTIFICATE

 

Reference is hereby made to the Master Repurchase Agreement dated as of [], 2007 (the “Agreement”), between UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., a Delaware corporation (the “Buyer”) and [SELLER], a [] (the “Seller”). Pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.02 of the Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that:

 

1.                                       It is a        natural individual person,          treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes,          disregarded for federal income tax purposes (in which case a copy of this Section 5.02 Certificate is attached in respect of its sole beneficial owner), or          treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes (one must be checked).

 

1.                                       It is not a bank, as such term is used in section 881 (c)(3)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or the Agreement is not, with respect to the undersigned, a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business, within the meaning of such section.

 

2.                                       It is not a 10-percent shareholder of Seller within the meaning of section 871(h)(3) or 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

3.                                       It is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to Seller within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code.

 

4.                                       Amounts paid are not effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States.

 

 

 

[SELLER]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

Date:                              ,

 

VIII-1



 

EXHIBIT IX

 

WITHDRAWAL/DEPOSIT NOTICE: UBS CASH ACCOUNT (ON SELLER’S
LETTERHEAD)

 

Please process a wire transfer representing a: (Please check appropriate box)**

 

 

WITHDRAWAL

o

 

 

 

 

DEPOSIT

o

 

From/To our UBS Cash Account in the amount of $ on [Date].

 

The funds should be transferred in accordance with the following instructions:

 

Bank Name:

 

City, State:

 

ABA #:

 

Account #:

 

Account Name:

 

Ref: [Seller]

 

 

Deposits only require “Bank Name” and “City, State” information to be completed.

 

[SELLER]

 

 

By:

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 


*The authorized officer of Seller executing this letter must also have executed the Cash Account Wire Instructions.

 

** Only deposits are permitted on and after the Restatement Closing Date.

 

IX-1



 

EXHIBIT X

 

UBS CASH ACCOUNT WIRE INSTRUCTIONS (ON SELLER’S LETTERHEAD)

 

[Date]

 

UBS Real Estate Securities Inc.

1251 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10020

 

Re: Mortgage Loan Repurchase Program

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Set forth below are [Seller’s] wire instructions applicable to the above referenced Mortgage Loan Repurchase Program with Impac Funding Corporation, Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc.

 

Wire Instructions:

 

Wire location No. 1

 

Wire location No. 2

 

 

 

Bank Name:

 

Bank Name:

 

 

 

City, State:

 

City, State:

 

 

 

ABA #:

 

ABA #:

 

 

 

Account #:

 

Account #:

 

 

 

Account Name:

 

Account Name:

 

 

 

Ref:

 

Ref:

 

Please acknowledge receipt of this letter in the space provided below. This letter supersedes and replaces any prior notice specifying our UBS Cash Account Wire Instructions for the Mortgage Loan Repurchase Program and shall remain in effect until superseded and replaced by a letter, in the form of this letter, executed by us and acknowledged by you.

 

X-1



 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

[SELLER]*

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Receipt acknowledged by:

 

 

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 


* Please add additional signatures of any person authorized to execute a Cash Account Withdrawal/Deposit Notice. Only authorized persons who have executed this letter may execute a Cash Account Withdrawal/Deposit Notice.

 

X-2



 

EXHIBIT XI

 

UBS CASH ACCOUNT ADJUSTMENT NOTICE

 

[DATE]

 

To: [SELLER]

 

Re: [UBS CASH ACCOUNT#]

 

A journal entry will be processed today reflecting the following adjustment to your UBS Cash Account.

 

o CREDIT OF $

 

o DEBIT OF $

 

Explanation is as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Upon request, additional backup documentation will be provided.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

XI-1



 

EXHIBIT XII

 

[DATE]

 

Mortgagor’s Name

Co-Mortgagor’s Name

Street Address

City, State, Zip Code

 

RE:   Notice of Transfer of Servicing Rights

 

Dear Customer:

 

The purpose of this letter is to notify you that the servicing of your mortgage loan, that is, the right to collect payments from you, is being transferred from [SERVICER] to [SUCCESSOR SERVICER], effective [DATE].

 

The assignment, sale or transfer of the servicing of the mortgage loan does not affect any term or condition of the mortgage instruments, other than terms directly related to the servicing of your loan.

 

Your present servicer is [SERVICER]. If you have any questions relating to the transfer of servicing from your present servicer call                                 between                       a.m. and              p.m. on the following days                        . This is a [toll-free] or [collect call] number.

 

Your new servicer will be [SUCCESSOR SERVICER]. Your new servicer may be contacted              as            follows:

 

OVERNIGHT ADDRESS

 

PAYMENTS

 

CUSTOMER INQUIRIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The [toll-free] [collect call] telephone number of your new servicer is                    . If you have any questions relating to the transfer of servicing to your new servicer call                               [enter the name of an individual or department here] at                          [toll-free or collect call telephone number] between                                       a.m. and                    p.m. on the following days                           .

 

XII-1



 

The date that your present servicer will stop accepting payments from you is [DATE]. The date that your new servicer will start accepting payments from you is [DATE]. Send all payments due on or after that date to your new servicer.

 

If you are currently making payments through a third party (e.g., government allotment or bill pay service), it is your responsibility to notify them of your new loan number or payment change, if applicable.

 

The fire and homeowners insurance policies carried on your property will be transferred to your new servicer and remain in full force. To ensure that your insurance renewal is paid timely, please verify that your insurance agent has updated the mortgagee clause to read: [SUCCESSOR SERVICER], its successors and/or assigns [ADDRESS].

 

If you previously arranged with your present servicer to have your monthly mortgage payments drafted from your bank account, this service will not continue. If your account is delinquent your new servicer will contact you.

 

You will be receiving two Year End statements for [YEAR]. One will reflect payment and disbursement activity for the period of time [SERVICER] serviced your loan and the other will be from [SUCCESSOR SERVICER] and will reflect payment and disbursement activity from the transfer date through the end of the year.

 

You should also be aware of the following information, which is set out in more detail in Section 6 of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) (12 U.S.C. 2605):

 

During the 60-day period following the effective date of the transfer of the loan servicing, a loan payment received by your old servicer before its due date may not be treated by the new loan servicer as late, and a late fee may not be imposed on you.

 

Section 6 of RESPA (12 U.S.C. 2605) gives you certain consumer rights. If you send a “qualified written request” to your loan servicer concerning the servicing of your loan, your servicer must provide you with a written acknowledgment within 20 Business Days of receipt of your request. A “qualified written request” is a written correspondence, other than notice on a payment coupon or other payment medium supplied by the servicer, which includes your name and account number, and your reasons for the request. If you want to send a “qualified written request” regarding the servicing of your loan, it must be sent to the “Customer Inquiries” address listed above.

 

Not later than 60 Business Days after receiving your request, your servicer must make any appropriate corrections to your account, and must provide you with a written clarification regarding any dispute. During this 60-Business Day period, your servicer may not provide information to a consumer reporting agency concerning any overdue payment related to such period or qualified written request. However, this does not prevent the servicer from initiating foreclosure if proper grounds exist under the mortgage documents.

 

A Business Day is a day on which the offices of the business entity are open to the public for carrying on substantially all of its business functions.

 

XII-2



 

Section 6 of RESPA also provides for damages and costs for individuals or classes of individuals in circumstances where servicers are shown to have violated the requirements of that Section. You should seek legal advice if you believe your rights have been violated.

 

[SERVICER]

 

[SUCCESSOR SERVICER]

 

XII-3



 

EXHIBIT XIII

 

[Reserved]

 

XIII-1



 

EXHIBIT XIV

 

[Reserved]

 

XIII-1


Exhibit 10.1(a)

 

[Letterhead of UBS Investment Bank]

 

September 11, 2008

 

Impac Funding Corporation

Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc.

19500 Jamboree Road

Irvine, California 92612

 

RE:         WAIVER AGREEMENT

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2008 (the “Repurchase Agreement”), by and among Impac Funding Corporation, as a Seller (“IFC”), Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc., as a Seller and Servicer (“IMH”), Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc., as a Seller (“IWLG” and, collectively with IFC and IMH the “Sellers”), and UBS Real Estate Securities, Inc., as Buyer (“UBS”).  The parties have entered into the Repurchase Agreement in consideration for the Waiver (defined below) and other good and valuable consideration.  Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this Waiver Agreement (this “Waiver Agreement”) shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Repurchase Agreement.

 

The Sellers have requested that UBS waive its rights (the “Waiver”) to pursue remedies pursuant to an Event of Default under Section 10.02 of the Repurchase Agreement as a result of Sellers’ failure to meet the covenants and/or representations and warranties as set forth in the following sections of the Repurchase Agreement:

 

(A)                              Section 8.05(b) – The Sellers have lost the licenses and approvals of various regulatory agencies and authorities, but the Sellers do not expect that such losses will result in a Material Adverse Effect on any Seller as its business is presently conducted.  The Waiver excludes those licenses required for the Servicer to perform its duties as Servicer under Repurchase Agreement.

 

(B)                                Section 8.06 – The Sellers have been and continue to be subject to the general economic conditions presently affecting the mortgage industry as a whole and, particularly with regard to Alt-A lenders, such conditions likely constitute a “Material Adverse Change” to the Sellers’ prospects and condition (financial and otherwise).  The Waiver shall solely apply to those financial statements provided to UBS up to the date of the Repurchase Agreement.

 

(C)                                Sections 8.18 and 8.28 – The representations and warranties regarding Mortgage Loans set forth in Schedule 1 to the Repurchase Agreement are limited as set forth in Section 2.01 of both agreements and Sellers make no representations or

 



 

warranty that Schedule 1 is or was correct as of any date other than the date that a Mortgage Loan became subject to a Transaction for the first time under the Repurchase Agreement.  The Sellers have disclosed to the Buyer that certain of the Mortgage Loans may have been procured through fraudulent conduct on the part of third parties.

 

(D)                               Sections 9.01 and 9.32 – The Sellers have not timely delivered financial statements (and related certifications) for the first and second fiscal quarters of 2008 and such financial statements have not been timely filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).  The Waiver shall solely apply to the failure of the Sellers to deliver financial statements (and related certifications) to the SEC for the first and second fiscal quarters of 2008.

 

(E)                                 Section 9.02 – The Sellers have determined that certain litigation with respect to which they were served more than 30 days ago requires disclosure to the SEC and they are thus concurrently herewith disclosing to the Buyer the existence of such litigation (see Schedule 5 to the Repurchase Agreement).  The Waiver shall apply solely to the litigation set forth on Schedule 5 to the Repurchase Agreement as of the date of this Waiver Agreement.

 

(F)                                 Section 9.04(c) – The Sellers are not presently originating or acquiring Mortgage Loans and do not expect to do so in the foreseeable future.  The Waiver shall immediately cease as to that Seller who enters into, in the ordinary course of business, the business of originating or acquiring Mortgage Loans.

 

UBS hereby agrees to the Waiver for those Events of Default as set forth above in (A) – (F) and any Events of Default under the Existing Agreement, (as defined in the Repurchase Agreement), which are no longer representations, warranties or covenants of the Sellers in the Repurchase Agreement.  In the event that an Event of Default occurs under the Repurchase Agreement on or after the date hereof, the Sellers acknowledge and agree that UBS may immediately exercise its rights and remedies under the Repurchase Agreement, including but not limited to:  (i) enforcing the obligations of the Sellers to immediately pay the Repurchase Price to repurchase all Purchased Assets; (ii) selling the Purchased Assets to third parties chosen by UBS (or deeming such sale to occur in accordance with the Repurchase Agreement); (iii) obtaining an injunction or an order of specific performance against any of the Sellers; and (iv) declaring the occurrence of the Final Repurchase Date.

 

The Sellers hereby release and waive any claims, counterclaims, crossclaims, offsets, recoupment, causes of action or defenses they have or may have arising from any matter with regard to the Repurchase Agreement, the performance of their obligations thereunder, or any transaction related to the Repurchase Documents, against and/or with regard to UBS and/or any of its affiliates, employees, officers, directors, agents, successors or assigns thereof, and any such claims, counterclaims, crossclaims, offsets, recoupment, causes of action or defenses are hereby waived, relinquished and released in consideration of UBS’s execution and delivery of this Agreement.

 

2



 

Except as stated herein, UBS shall not be deemed to have waived or modified any of its rights hereunder or under any other agreement, instrument or paper signed by any Seller unless such waiver or modification is in writing and signed by UBS.  No failure or delay on the part of UBS in exercising any right, power or remedy hereunder or under any Repurchase Document shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or remedy preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or remedy hereunder.  The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.  Any provision hereof which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or uneforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions hereof or thereof or affecting the validity or enforceability of such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

Please return to UBS a copy of this Agreement countersigned by each of the Sellers.  Such signatures shall also constitute a ratification and reaffirmation by the Sellers of all Repurchase Documents to which any Seller is a party and of all obligations, liabilities, liens, security interests, rights and remedies created or evidenced thereby.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York (without regard to conflicts of law principles).

 

This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original and all of which shall constitute together but one and the same agreement.  The parties may execute facsimile copies of this Agreement and the facsimile (or electronic) signatures of any such party shall be deemed an original and fully binding on said party.

 

[Remainder of page left intentionally blank]

 

3



 

If the foregoing correctly sets forth the Sellers’ agreement, please so indicate by executing and returning to UBS a copy of this Agreement.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jonathan Banks

 

 

 

Name:  Jonathan Banks

 

 

 

Title:  Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Carpenter

 

 

 

Name:  Robert Carpenter

 

 

 

Title:  Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and Agreed:

 

 

 

 

 

IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice-President

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Name:  Ronald Morrison

 

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice-President

 

 

 

[Signature Page to the Waiver Agreement]

 

4


Exhibit 10.1(b)

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.
1285 Avenue of the Americas - 11th Floor
New York, New York 10019

 

September 11, 2008

 

Impac Funding Corporation

Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.

Impac Warehouse Lending Group, Inc.

19500 Jamboree Road

Irvine, California 92612

 

Attention: Ron Morrison

 

Fee Letter Re: Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We refer to the Amended and Restated Master Repurchase Agreement, dated as of September 11, 2008 (as amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “Master Agreement”), between UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC., a Delaware corporation (“Buyer”), IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION, a California corporation, as a seller and as servicer (“IFC”), IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC. a Maryland corporation, as a seller (“IMH”) and IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING GROUP, INC., a California corporation, as a seller (“IWLG” and together with IFC and IMH, the “Sellers”, and each individually, a “Seller”). This letter agreement (this “Fee Letter”) shall constitute the “Fee Letter” as defined in the Master Agreement. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this letter agreement are used with the meanings assigned to them in the Master Agreement.

 

Certain Payment Obligations of Sellers.

 

(a) Monthly Non-Income Payments. Sellers jointly and severally agree to pay to Buyer (i) within 30 days of the Restatement Closing Date, an amount equal to $750,000, and (ii) on the 30th day of each calendar month thereafter, until the date that IMH raises at least a gross amount of $150,000,000 of equity capital pursuant to its “efforts” obligation described in clause (i) of subsection (b) below, an amount equal to $1,500,000 per month, and (iii) after the date that IMH raises at least a gross amount of $150,000,000 of equity capital pursuant to its “efforts” obligation described in clause (i) of subsection (b) below, if ever occurring, then on the 30th day of each calendar month thereafter an amount equal to $750,000 continuing until all Repurchase Price and other obligations of Sellers under the Master Agreement shall have been paid in full. Neither Income received or receivable by Buyer under the Master Agreement, nor any entitlement of Sellers to a debit of the UBS Cash Account under the Master Agreement, shall be applied or credited in satisfaction of the Sellers’ obligations under this subsection (a), which shall constitute a separate payment obligation of the Sellers to be satisfied from other sources of funds (but subject to the last sentence of this subsection (a) below). All

 



 

amounts paid to Buyer pursuant to this subsection (a) (any such amounts, “Monthly Non-Income Payments”) shall be paid to the account set forth in Section 7.01 of the Master Agreement and shall reduce the aggregate Repurchase Price with respect to all outstanding Transactions (in the order of, first, accrued and unpaid Price Differential, and then second, Purchase Price).

 

(b) IMH Capital Raise and Related Payment Obligations of IMH.

 

(i)            After the Restatement Closing date, IMH will use its best, commercially reasonable efforts, within sixty (60) days of its first becoming current and in compliance with its required SEC quarterly and annual reporting requirements and in any event not later than [October 31, 2008], to raise and to receive, in cash, additional equity capital contributions in an amount at least equal to a gross amount of $150,000,000 (from which related fees and expenses may be netted without affecting IMH’s compliance with this “efforts” undertaking if a gross amount of not less than $150,000,000 is raised).

 

(ii)           If IMH fails to raise and receive such amount of equity capital pursuant to its “efforts” undertaking in clause (i) of this subsection (b) by [October 31, 2008], IMH shall continue to use such efforts to raise additional equity capital. To the extent IMH succeeds in raising additional equity capital of $200,000,000 or more, then upon receiving proceeds of such equity capital raise, IMH shall immediately apply such proceeds to the repayment of (or otherwise repay) additional Outstanding Repurchase Price amounts at least equal to the amounts below corresponding to the aggregate equity capital contribution amounts below (it being agreed that the obligation to pay such amounts may be satisfied using the proceeds of such equity capital contributions or using other available sources of funds, if any, but shall constitute a separate obligation from, and will not be reduced by, any Monthly Non-Income Payments owing or made to Buyer, nor by any entitlement of Sellers to a debit of the UBS Cash Account under the Master Agreement, nor by Buyer’s receipt of Income to which it is entitled pursuant to the Master Agreement):

 

Aggregate Equity Capital

 

Amount of Outstanding Repurchase Price

 

Contributions Raised

 

Payable

 

 

 

 

 

$200,000,000 - 249,999,999.99

 

$

21,000,000

 

$250,000,000 - 299,999,999.99

 

$

26,000,000

 

$300,000,000 - 349,999,999.99

 

$

31,000,000

 

$350,000,000 - 399,999,999.99

 

$

36,000,000

 

$400,000,000 - 449,999,999.99

 

$

41,000,000

 

$450,000,000 or more

 

$

46,000,000

 

 

(iv)          Payments made by IMH to Buyer pursuant to this subsection (b) shall be paid to the account set forth in Section 7.01 of the Master Agreement and shall reduce the aggregate Repurchase Price with respect to all outstanding Transactions (in the order of, first, accrued and unpaid Price Differential, and then second, Purchase Price).

 



 

Certain Performance Fee Obligations of Buyer.

 

(a)          If Sellers shall repay the Outstanding Repurchase Price in full and pay all other amounts payable under the Master Agreement not later than the second anniversary of the Restatement Closing Date, then Buyer shall pay IMH a performance fee in cash equal to $1,500,000.

 

(b)         The aforementioned performance fee obligation shall be not payable if any of the amounts paid to Buyer pursuant to the Master Agreement are the subject of any litigation commenced by, or on behalf of, Sellers (or any of them) or are the subject of any disgorgement or similar action in any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.

 

Certain Margin and Servicing Fee Provisions in Master Agreement.

 

(a)          Spread Fee Rate. As used in the Master Agreement, the “Spread Fee Rate” shall be 3.25% per annum.

 

(b)         Seller’s Cash Component Spread Fee Rate. As used in the Master Agreement, the “Seller’s Cash Component Spread Fee Rate” shall be 1.00% per annum.

 

(c)          Post-Default Spread. As used in the Master Agreement, the “Post-Default Spread” shall be 4.00% per annum.

 

(d)         Interim Servicer Fee Rate. As used in the Master Agreement, the “Interim Servicer Fee Rate” shall be 0.03% per annum.

 

(e)          Platform Servicer Fee Rate. As used in the Master Agreement, the “Platform Servicer Fee Rate” shall be 0.47% per annum; provided, that if the Servicer is no longer acting as interim servicer under the Master Agreement so as to no longer be entitled to accruing Interim Servicing Fee (as described in Section 11.10(j) of the Master Agreement), then the Platform Servicer Fee Rate shall thereafter be 0.50% per annum.

 

Governing Law, Etc.

 

This Fee Letter shall not be assignable by Sellers (or any of them) without the prior written consent of Buyer, and any purported assignment without such consent shall be void.

 

This Fee Letter may not be amended or any provision hereof waived or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties hereto. This Fee Letter may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original and all of which, when taken together, shall constitute one agreement. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Fee Letter by facsimile or electronic transmission shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Fee Letter. Headings are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration when interpreting, this Fee Letter. This Fee Letter is intended to be for the benefit of the parties hereto and is not intended to confer any benefits upon, or create any rights in favor of, and may not be relied on by, any persons other than the parties hereto.

 



 

This Fee Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without regard to principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction will be required thereby. Any right to trial by jury with respect to any claim or action arising out of this Fee Letter is hereby waived. Each party to this Fee Letter hereby submits to the non-exclusive personal jurisdiction of the federal and New York State courts located in The City of New York (and appellate courts thereof) in connection with any dispute related to this Fee Letter or any of the matters contemplated hereby, and agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by registered mail addressed to it shall be effective service of process against it for any suit, action or proceeding relating to any such dispute. Each party irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of such venue of any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court and any claim that any such suit, action or proceeding has been brought in an inconvenient forum. A final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court may be enforced in any other courts to whose jurisdiction a party is or may be subject by suit upon judgment.

 

The provisions of this Fee Letter shall survive the expiration or termination of the Master Agreement (including any extensions). This Fee Letter shall be governed by the confidentiality provisions of the Master Agreement.

 

[signatures follow]

 



 

If Sellers are in agreement with the foregoing, kindly sign and return to Buyer the enclosed copy of this Fee Letter.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

UBS REAL ESTATE SECURITIES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert Carpenter

 

 

Name:

Robert Carpenter

 

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jonathan Banks

 

 

Name:

Jonathan Banks

 

 

Title:

Executive Director

 

Accepted and agreed to as of
the date first written above:

 

 

IMPAC FUNDING CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

Name:

Ronald Morrison

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

IMPAC MORTGAGE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

Name:

Ronald Morrison

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

IMPAC WAREHOUSE LENDING GROUP, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ronald Morrison

 

Name:

Ronald Morrison

 

Title:

Executive Vice President

 

 


Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Joseph R. Tomkinson, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.     designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

d.     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

 

/s/ Joseph R. Tomkinson

 

Joseph R. Tomkinson

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

November 12, 2008

 

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Todd R. Taylor, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this report on Form 10-Q of Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc.;

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.     Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.     designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.     designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

c.     evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;

 

d.     disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.     The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.     all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.     any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

/s/ Todd R. Taylor

 

Todd R. Taylor

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

November 12, 2008

 

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED

PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the report of Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2008 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), each of the undersigned, in the capacities and on the dates indicated below, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to his knowledge:

 

(1)

 

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

 

 

(2)

 

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

/s/ Joseph R. Tomkinson

 

Joseph R. Tomkinson

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

November 12, 2008

 

 

 

/s/ Todd R. Taylor

 

Todd R. Taylor

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

November 12, 2008

 

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and will be retained by Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.